• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase-Type Distribution

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Characterization of Doped Silicon from 0.1 to 2.5 THz Using Multiple Reflection

  • Jeon, Tae-In
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 1999
  • Via THz Time domain spectroscopy, the characterization of high conductive n-type, 1.31Ω cm silicon can be measured by directly analyzing the multiple reflections using Fabry-Perot theory. The magnitude and phase difference of total transmission show good agreement between theoretical and experimental values over a 2.5 THz frequency range with complex index of refraction and power absorption. The measured absorption and dispersion are strongly frequency-dependent, and all of the results are well fit by a Cole-Davidson type distribution.

A Study on the Optimal Appointment Scheduling for the Ship Maintenance with Queueing System with Scheduled Arrivals (예약도착 대기행렬을 활용한 함정정비 최적 예약시간 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Woo;Kim, Gak-Gyu;Yun, Bong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2013
  • Queueing system with scheduled arrivals is useful in many fields where both customers' waiting time and servers' operation time (utilization) are important, and arrival time of customers is possible to be controlled. In this paper, we analyzed the operation of ship maintenance with the queueing system with scheduled arrival. Based on the model presented by Pegden and Rosenshine [8], who dealt with exponential service time, we extended the service time distributions to phase-type distribution which is able to include a wide range of real stochastic phenomena. Since most activities in the military are carried out under tight control and schedule, scheduled arrival queue has quite good applicability in this area. In this context, we applied queue with scheduled arrival to the optimal booking time decision for the ship maintenance in the navy.

Sex Characterization of Wrasses Inhabiting in the Coastal Waters of Jeju, Korea (제주 연안에 서식하는 놀래기류의 성 특성)

  • Lee, Chi-Hoon;Kim, Yoon-Seok;Lee, Young-Don
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2006
  • We reviewed sex-change patterns in the wrasses Halichoeres poecilopterus, H. tenuispinis, Pteragogus flagellifer, and Pseudolabrus sieboldi inhabiting the coastal waters of Jeju, Korea, based on the sex distribution according to standard length and sex characteristics of the gonads. Halichoeres poecilopterus, H. tenuispinis, Pt. flagellifer, and Ps. sieboldi are protogynous hermaphroditic fish. Histological observations revealed that these wrasses are undelimited type 2 species because testicular tissue(spermatogenesis area) appears in most parts of the gonads during ovary of degenerative stage. Both initial- and terminal-phase males were present in the investigated populations, indicating that Halichoeres poecilopterus, H. tenuispinis, and Ps. sieboldi are of the diandric type. In contrast, Pt. flagellifer is considered a monandric type, because all males in the investigated populations were terminal-phase males produced via sex change from functional females.

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A Study on Two Phase Heat Exchange of Plate Type PCM Container (판형 상변화 물질 용기의 2상 열교환 현상 연구)

  • Kim, S.H.;Cho, S.W.;Lee, C.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.576-582
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    • 1996
  • This work studies qualitative thermal characteristics of PCM cold storage medium container and its surrounding streams. Experimental parameters are initial PCM temperature and cold water flow rate. A mathematical modeling was establised to estimate temperature distribution and the cooling process. We found that the phase-change temperatures of PCM varies from 6 to $8^{\circ}C$ which is constant for other materials and that the dominant heat transfer resistance is that on the container side taking about 3/4 of the total resistance. The one dimensional mathematical model predicts experimental data quit well.

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Equivalent three-phase synthetic making test for medium voltage circuit breaker of distribution system using DC power (직류전원을 이용한 배전급 차단기의 등가 3상 합성투입시험법)

  • Park, Byung-Rak;Jo, Man-Yong;Kim, Jin-Seok;Shin, Hee-Sang;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2011
  • The study about three-phase synthetic making test using DC power has been performed in order to increase the making test capacity on Vacuum Circuit Breaker. And, it made possible to solve the limitations that short-circuit testing facilities can not fulfill the testing requirements of VCB exceeding three-phase 36[kV] 31.5[kA]. By using DC power and high speed spark-gap switch, this method made the equivalence with the pre-arc that occurred during the making process under the fault condition of power system. As results, KERI(Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute) could have capacity to carry out type test for VCB under three-phase 52[kV] 40[kV], which satisfies the IEC Standard.

Modeling And Analysis of Torque Characteristics for Full-step of 4Phase And 5Phase Hybrid Type Step Motors (4상과 5상 스텝모터의 모델링 및 구동방식에 따른 토크특성해석)

  • Choi, D.S.;Baek, S.H.;Kim, Y.;Yun, S.Y.;Kim, C.J.;Lim, T.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 1998
  • The hybrid step motor has found applications in a wide range of mechanical systems as a low cost, open-loop positioning device. The step motor provides good stiffness at rest against disturbing load influences, a combination of moderate speed fine resolution, high reliability and simplicity. In recent years, considerable competition has arisen over the technological issue of wheather the device should be applied as a 2-Phase or 5-Phase machine. In this paper, to compare two systems, we have atempted to derive the mathematical. model, and analysed operating detent torque with this model. The analysis shows that a fundamental component of the permeance distribution produces the average torque and that harmonic components produce the ripple torque.

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Torque characteristic analysis of Disk type Single phase SRM considering rotor position (회전자 위치에 따른 디스크형 단상 SRM의 토오크 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Min-Moung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 1998
  • Disk type single phase SRM (DSPSRM) has a specific property of axial flux machine and radial flux machine simultaneously. So, this DSPSRM has a complicated magnetic circuit and it is difficult to analyze characteristics. Therefore, in this paper, the design specification of DSPSRM was calculated based on conventional design theory of electric machine and analyzed by 3D FEM. As the result of analysis, the approximated torque characteristics was obtained by finding the magnetic flux and energy distribution with the rotor position.

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A Study on characteristic of a double resonant type high frequency inverter using Phase-Shift (Phase-Shift를 이용한 복공진형 고주파 인버터의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조규판;김종해;남승식;김동희;노채균;배영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2000
  • A full bridge type double resonant high frequency resonant inverter to give VVVF function in the inverter used as power source of induction heating at high frequency is presented in this paper. This proposed inverter can reduce distribution of the switching current because of using the current of serial resonant circuit to the input current of the parallel one and this paper also realize the output control of independence irrespective of the switching frequency using Phase-shift. The analysis of the proposed circuit is generally described by using the normalized parameters. Also, the principle of basic operating and the its characteristics are estimated by the parameters, such as switching frequency, the variation of phase angle ($\phi$) of Phase-shift.

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Analysis of Stress Distribution around a Central Crack Tip in a Tensile Plate Using Phase-Shifting Photoelasticity and a Power Series Stress Function (위상이동 광탄성법과 멱급수형 응력함수를 이용한 인장시편 중앙 균열선단 주위 응력장 해석)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents stress distribution around a central crack tip in a tensile plate using phase-shifting photoelasticity and a power series stress function. Isochromatic data along the straight lines far from the crack tip were obtained by phase shifting photoelasticity and were used as input data of the hybrid experimental analysis. By using the complex-type power series stress equations, the photoelastic stress distribution fields in the vicinity of the crack and the mode I stress intensity factor were obtained. With the help of image processing software, accuracy and reliability was enhanced by twice multiplying and sharpening the measured isochromatics. Actual and reconstructed fringes were compared qualitatively. For quantitative comparison, percentage errors and standard deviations of the percentage errors were calculated for all measured input data by varying the number of terms in the stress function. The experimental results agreed with those predicted by finite element analysis and empirical equation within 2 percent error.

A Study on Optimal Release Time for Software Systems based on Generalized Gamma Distribution (일반화 감마분포에 근거한 소프트웨어 최적방출시기에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Wook;Kim, Hee-Cheul
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2010
  • Decision problem called an optimal release policies, after testing a software system in development phase and transfer it to the user, is studied. The applied model of release time exploited infinite non-homogeneous Poisson process. This infinite non-homogeneous Poisson process is a model which reflects the possibility of introducing new faults when correcting or modifying the software. The failure life-cycle distribution used generalized gamma type distribution which has the efficient various property because of various shape and scale parameter. Thus, software release policies which minimize a total average software cost of development and maintenance under the constraint of satisfying a software reliability requirement becomes an optimal release policies. In a numerical example, after trend test applied and estimated the parameters using maximum likelihood estimation of inter-failure time data, estimated software optimal release time.