• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Function

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Fast Harmonic Synthesis Method for Sinusoidal Speech-Audio Model (정현파 음성-오디오 모델의 빠른 하모닉 합성 방법)

  • Kim, Gyu-Jin;Kim, Jong-Hark;Jung, Gyu-Hyeok;Lee, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.4 s.316
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2007
  • Most harmonic synthesis methods using phase information employ a quadratic or cubic phase interpolation. The methods are computationally expensive to implement because every component sinewave must be synthesized on a per sample basis. In this paper, we propose a fast harmonic synthesis method for sinusoidal speech/audio coding based on the quadratic and cubic phase function to overcome the complexity problem. To derive the fast harmonic synthesis method, we define the over-sampling function and phase modulation function by constraining the parameter of phase function to be independent for harmonic index and derive the fast synthesis method using IFFT. Experimental results show that the proposed method significantly reduce the complexity of conventional cosine synthesis method while maintaining the performance.

A Systematization Model of the Design Phase VE Selection by the Analysis of the Required Items in the Apartment (공동주택 설계VE의 요구항목 분석을 통한 대상선정 체계화 모델)

  • Jung, Ho-Geun;Yang, Jin-Kook;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1015-1018
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    • 2007
  • VE is one of the most effective and systematic tool available to achieve the required function at minimum cost and manage in many industrial fields. The purpose of the preparation phase VE job plan is to establish a cooperation system referring to groups for the successful implementation of VE, and to achieve a common objective to collect sufficient materials required in the analysis phase. The Quality Model is used to measure the requirement of shareholders(users and owners)in the project. It also offers a guideline on decision making when executing the function definition, function arrangement, function evaluation, and the idea evaluation of VE. However, the current the preparation phase business confirms that the required items of owners and users has not suggested definite goals and directions. This study analyzes the problems of current work in the preparation phase from case study, survey and interviews of experts. It then proposes a new process after understanding the required items of owners, users and experts.

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Improved Method for VE Items Selection by Analysing the Required Items of Stakeholder on the Apartment in Design Phase (공동주택의 설계VE단계에서 주체별 요구항목 분석을 통한 대상선정 개선방안)

  • Jeong, Ho-Geun;Yang, Jin-Kook;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2008
  • VE is one of the most effective and systematic tool available to achieve the required function at minimum cost and manage in many industrial fields. The purpose of the preparation phase VE job plan is to establish a cooperation system referring to groups for the successful implementation of VE, and to achieve a common objective to collect sufficient materials required in the analysis phase. The Quality Model is used to measure the requirement of shareholders(users and owners)in the project. It also offers a guideline on decision making when executing the function definition, function arrangement, function evaluation, and the idea evaluation of VE. However, the current the preparation phase business confirms that the required items of owners and users has not suggested definite goals and directions. This study analyzes the problems of current work in the preparation phase from case study, survey and interviews of experts. It then proposes a new process after understanding the required items of owners, users and experts.

Improvement plan for Function Definition using CAFAT in the Construction VE (건설 VE에서 CAFAT을 이용한 기능정의 개선방안)

  • Choi, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Soo-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.3 s.31
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2006
  • In the analysis of function, which is the core and early phase among the procedure of construction VE Job Plan, the accuracy of function definition directly connects to VE result. However, the method of defining function, which is currently used is not accurate and comprehended or is difficult to utilize it systematically. Also, there is not a clear definition about the function for selecting VE so that many difficulties occur in the organic connection between each of functions in the summarization of function after defining function. Therefore, this study cleared the definition of function and made up any counter measured problem occurred in FAST Diagram later on and suggested CAFAT(Combined Antithetic Function Analysis Technique) in order to induce better phase in functional analysis.

Nanoscopic Understanding of Phase Transition of Epitaxial VO2 Thin Films (에피택셜 VO2 박막의 상전이에 대한 미시적 이해)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Sohn, Ahrum
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2017
  • We investigated configuration of metallic and insulating domains in $VO_2$ thin films, while spanning metal-insulator phase transition. Kelvin probe force microscopy, of which spatial resolution is less than 100 nm, enables us to measure local work function (WF) at the sample surface. The WF of $VO_2$ thin films decreased (increased) as increasing (decreasing) the sample temperature, during the phase transition. The higher and lower WF regions corresponded to the insulating and metallic domains, respectively. The metallic fraction, estimated from the WF maps, well explained the temperature-dependent resistivity based on the percolation model. The WF mapping also showed us how the structural defects affected the phase transition behaviors.

Three-phase Power Equalizing System with UPS Function based on Battery Storage (UPS 기능을 가지는 배터리 기반의 삼상 전력 평준화 시스템)

  • Kwon, Jung-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, three-phase power equalizing system (PES) with UPS function is proposed. This system is based on NiMH battery with battery management system. The power conversion circuit is composed with the three-phase converter/inverter, the bi-directional converter, and the thyristor switches. The three-phase converter/inverter provides the power to the grid or get the power from the grid. Also, it operates as a UPS. The bi-directional converter charges or discharges the battery. The thyristor switches are used for connecting/disconnecting with the grid and the load. A 15 kW prototype is implemented for the verifying the performance of the proposed system.

Application of Minimum Phase Condition to the Acoustic Reflection Coefficient Measurement (최소 위상 조건을 적용한 음향 반사계수 측정)

  • Heo, Jun-Hyeok;Kim, Deok-Ki;Lim, Byoung-Duk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10 s.103
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    • pp.1131-1136
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    • 2005
  • For the accurate measurement of acoustic properties of a surface, efforts have been made to reduce errors caused by external disturbance. If the reflection coefficient is considered as a transfer function between reflected wane and incident wave, the causality is required between them and the reflection coefficient should be of minimum phase. In this thesis, the minimum phase condition is applied to measure correct reflection coefficient. The reflection coefficient is approximated as a rational function In the Z domain by minimizing the sum square error. Then the minimum phase reflection coefficient is reconstructed using the distribution of poles and zeros of the reflection coefficient model.

Image Security and Personal Identification using CGH and Phase Mask (CGH와 위상 마스크를 이용한 영상 보안 및 개인 인증)

  • 김종윤;박세준;김종찬;김철수;조웅호;김수중
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.958-961
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    • 1999
  • A new image encoding and identification scheme is proposed for security verification by using CGH(computer generated hologram), random phase mask, and correlation technique. The encrypted image, which is attached to the security product, is made by multiplying QPH(quadratic phase hologram) using SA(simulated annealing) algorithm with a random phase function. The random phase function plays a role of key when the encrypted image is decrypted. The encrypted image could be optically recovered by 2-f system and automatically verified for personal identification. Simulation results show the proposed method cand be used for the reconstruction and the recognition of the encrypted. Image.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF MULTIPHASE FLOW BY NUFLEX (NUFLEX의 다상유동 해석)

  • Son, Gi-Hun;Suh, Young-Ho;YU, Tae-Jin;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2007
  • A general purpose program NUFLEX has been extended for two-phase flows with topologically complex interface and cavitation flows with liquid-vapor phase change caused by large pressure drop. In analysis of two-phase flow, the phase interfaces are tracked by employing a LS(Level Set) method. Compared with the VOF(Volume-of-Fluid} method based on a non-smooth volume-fraction function, the LS method can calculate an interfacial curvature more accurately by using a smooth distance function. Also, it is quite straightforward to implement for 3-D irregular meshes compared with the VOF method requiring much more complicated geometric calculations. Also, the cavitation process is computed by including the effects of evaporation and condensation for bubble formation and collapse as well as turbulence in flows. The volume-faction and continuity equations are adapted for cavitation models with phase change. The LS and cavitation formulation are implemented into a general purpose program for 3-D flows and verified through several test problems.

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The Analysis of the Inductance Profile in the Single Phase SRM for Blower (송풍기 구동용 단상 SRM의 인덕턴스 해석)

  • Lee Jong-Han;Lee Eun-Woong;Kim Yong-Heon;Ku Tae-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1025-1027
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the Single phase SRM has been researched and developed in many appliances with various types. This paper presents a theoretical representation of the phase inductance of a single phase SRM, as function of position and current, taking into account the non-linearity of the magnetic circuit. The method is based on the Fourier series expansion. the theoretical expressions for the calculation of instantaneous phase inductance, flux linkage, coenergy and electromagnetic torque as a function of rotor position and winding currents are derived. And it is compared with the results of the finite element analysis.

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