• 제목/요약/키워드: Petition

검색결과 102건 처리시간 0.036초

교육관련 이슈 도출을 위한 국민청원 데이터 분석 연구 (A Study on Analysis of National Petition Data for Deriving Current Issues in Education)

  • 민정원;심재권
    • 창의정보문화연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2020
  • 정보사회가 고도화됨에 따라 의견의 다양성과 복잡성이 증대되어 이들로 부터 중요한 이슈를 도출해내고 문제 상황을 정확하게 파악하여 대응하는 일이 더욱 어려워지고 있다. 이에 따라 교육계에서는 기존의 담론과 쟁점 이외에도 변화되는 사회에 발맞추어 새롭게 등장하는 이슈를 발굴하여 대응할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 국민청원 게시판에 작성된 육아와 교육 카테고리의 글을 분석하여 교육계의 주된 이슈를 도출해 내고자 하였다. 텍스트 마이닝 방법 가운데 하나인 토픽모델링을 활용하여 분석한 결과, 현재 교육 분야의 주요 이슈를 교육 관련법, 대학입시, 교육 관련 범죄, 교육환경, 유·초등교육, 교원처우, 교육정책, 고등교육, 중등교육 등의 9개 주제로 구분할 수 있었고, 이들을 주제 간의 관계를 시각화하여 제시하였다. 본 연구는 국민들의 여론을 수집한 후 주제별로 구분하여 중요 이슈를 도출하였다는 점에서 의의를 가진다.

간호관련 국민청원 분석: 텍스트네트워크 분석 및 토픽모델링 (National Petition Analysis Related to Nursing: Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling)

  • 고현정;정석희;이은지;김희선
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.635-651
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the main keyword, network structure, and main topics of the national petition related to "nursing" in South Korea. Methods: Data were gathered from petitions related to the national petition in Korea Blue House related to the topic "nursing" or "nurse" from August 17, 2017, to May 9, 2022. A total of 5,154 petitions were searched, and 995 were selected for the final analysis. Text network analysis and topic modeling were analyzed using the Netminer 4.5.0 program. Results: Regarding network characteristics, a density of 0.03, an average degree of 144.483, and an average distance of 1.943 were found. Compared to results of degree centrality and betweenness centrality, keywords such as "work environment," "nursing university," "license," and "education" appeared typically in the eigenvector centrality analysis. Topic modeling derived four topics: (1) "Improving the working environment and dealing with nursing professionals," (2) "requesting investigation and punishment related to medical accidents," (3) "requiring clear role regulation and legislation of medical and nonmedical professions," and (4) "demanding improvement of healthcare-related systems and services." Conclusion: This is the first study to analyze Korea's national petitions in the field of nursing. This study's results confirmed both the internal needs and external demands for nurses in South Korea. Policies and laws that reflect these results should be developed.

신문법 위헌소송의 주요 쟁점에 관한 연구 (A Study on Main Issues of the Constitutional Petition against "the Newspaper Law")

  • 이용성
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제33권
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    • pp.227-251
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    • 2006
  • 2005년 1월 1일 국회를 통과한 '신문등의자유와기능보장에관한법률'(이하 신문법)은 시민언론단체의 신문법안과 비교하면 상당히 후퇴했다고 볼 수 있다. 편집자율성을 보장하기 위한 두 가지 장치 중 신문사 소유지분 분산 규정은 사라졌고 편집위원회(편집규약)는 임의기구가 되었다. 결국, 신문법은 '절반의 성공'만을 거둔 법이라는 비판을 받기도 했다. 그렇지만 신문법은 여론다양성 보장을 위해 신문시장의 시장지배적 사업자 추정 요건을 일반 상품 시장보다 강화하고 신문산업 진흥을 위한 신문발전위원회, 신문발전기금 신문유통원의 설치를 제도화하는 등 나름대로 의미가 있다고 볼 수 있다. 신문법이 시행되자 동아일보, 조선일보 등이 신문법 헌법소원을 제기하였고 이에 대한 헌법재판소의 판결이 이루어질 예정이어서 신문법의 위헌 여부가 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 조선일보가 제기한 '신문법 위헌소원 청구이유 보충서'(이하 청구서)의 내용을 중심으로 신문법 위헌 논쟁의 주요 쟁점을 검토하였다.

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OO 사찰 하부 터널통과 설계 사례 (A Case Study on the Design of Railway Tunnel through section for under OO temple)

  • 김신;이성기;서형철;곽정열;조봉식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.208-218
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    • 2006
  • It is very important to evaluate predictable problems diversely such as stability of a tunnel and structures when tunnel is inevitably constructed in the area where is adjacent to a structure and low overburden. Double electrified railway design on the third section of Donghae-Nambu line studied in this paper has some problems mentioned above. So more careful works are required before construction. In this study, ground surrounding is composed of faults, fault zone and set back about 13m from a Buddhist temple located on the upper part of the tunnel. From these conditions, this case study presents proper methods considering ground condition, effects of blasting and civil petitions. It is tried to make the tunnel and Buddhist temple stable by analytical technique and analysis of existing cases. And design considering stability of tunnel and adjacent structure during operation is carried out as well. Especially, environmentally friendly railway tunnel which is appropriate to the local condition and surroundings is designed by minimizing noise and vibration that is able to occur during construction and train service. From now on, this study is helpful to better design in the case of tunnel design which has to consider civil petition.

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첨성대의 경관인식론적 해석 (On the Matter and Form of the Chumsungdae)

  • 조세환
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, I tried to interpretate the matter and form of Chumsungdae, which has been mainly assumed as an facility for astronomical observaton of ancient Shilla dynasty, located on Kyongju, Korea. Basically, I took the thoughts of the place and the theory of cognition on landscape as a research tool, and the research was undertaken through the surveying the physical surroundings of chumsungdae and studying the references related to a myth, thoughts, and a tale of shilla era. This research was anticipated to find out the various symbolic meanings and functions of Chumsungdae and its place, which is somewhat different from the view of scientific uses of it. The matter and form of the Chumsungdae realizes the archetypal form of the well and meanings of petition for agricultural abundance, leading to a wishing for political stability of the nation, especially an authority of a reign of the queen, named Sun-duk who is the first one in Shilla Dynasty. The chumsungdae was located on the very sacred place surrounded by the tumulous and Kyerim forest which was birth and death place of the founder and king of a family of Kim. It does mean that the Chumsungdae was very scared work, and made place with combination of meaning above mentioned and natural environment. Finally, this paper suggested the neighboring area of the Chumsungdae be restored with the forest as an archetypeof old picture and environment of Kyerim.

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