• 제목/요약/키워드: Persons with disabilities

검색결과 335건 처리시간 0.031초

규격의 적용, 참조 및 선택 지침 (Guidelines for Application, Inclusion, Reference and Adoption of Standards and Specifications)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2006년도 춘계공동학술대회
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    • pp.545-559
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to introduce guidelines for application, inclusion, reference and adoption of standards and specifications. International standards such as IEC 60300-3-4, ISO/IEC Guide 50, ISO/IEC Guide 51, IEC 81714-3 and ISO/IEC Guide 21-1, 2 are considered. This paper is to discuss guide to the specification of dependability and environmental requirements and guidelines for safety inclusion in standards, and guidelines for standards developers to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities, etc.

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Development of App. for Efficient Safety and Health Management of Workplaces for Disabled Persons

  • Jong-Hyun SHIN;Won-Mo GAL
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: It is necessary to prepare more groundbreaking measures to prevent recurrence in order to reduce the number of industrial accidents in Korea that occur steadily. In particular, since workers with disabilities are much more vulnerable to disaster safety than non-disabled workers, there is a great need to build a customized safety environment system suitable for the characteristics of the work in which workers with disabilities work and to promote management efficiency. Research design, data and methodology: Based on the analysis of the actual status of safety and health management of workplaces for the disabled, such as small, medium-sized and major businesses in Korea, an app was designed and developed to improve safety and health management efficiency of workplaces for the disabled. First, it was designed so that managers of workplaces with disabilities can understand at a glance key legal information that managers need to know and it was improved to suit the eye level of disabled workers so that they could self-evaluate the risk of their work by applying the risk assessment model for workplaces with disabilities. In addition, a mobile education environment was created in which safety and health education contents suitable for the characteristics of disabled workers can be learned by themselves. Results: When this app is applied to domestic workplaces, it is possible to check the exact contents of occupational safety and health education and easily search and check various legal information anytime, anywhere, allowing managers and disabled workers to quickly and efficiently manage various safety information. Conclusions: In addition, the establishment of a mobile safety and health management system that can quickly identify and clearly respond to various legal standards and risks of workplaces with disabilities can be expected to help prevent industrial accidents at workplaces with disabilities in Korea.

재활치료와 관련된 사람들의 작업치료에 대한 인식조사 (Awareness on Occupational Therapy by the People Involved in Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities)

  • 정명진;장철
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2013
  • Purpose : This study was to investigate the awareness on occupational therapy by the people involved in rehabilitation of persons with disabilities Methods : The survey on the awareness of occupational therapy was conducted on 9 organizations and 111 employees associated with rehabilitation, of which the collected data was calculated in percentage using the results Result : 89.2% answered with "I know the subject of occupational therapy," 66.6% with "I know the meaning of it," 81.1% with "I know the purpose of it," being awared that it has been conducted in medical institutions and other places. However those answers might need more precise information for each occasion. In addition, for the distinction between occupational therapy and other kinds(physical therapy, speech therapy, art therapy, play therapy, music therapy), 40.5% answered with "yes in some degree," but 19% with "no." Regarding the eligibility requirement for occupational therapist, 55% answered with "qualified with a licence." Conclusion : Active promotion will be required more focusing on the subject of occupational therapy, the meaning of occupation, the purpose and working places of occupational therapy, the difference from other therapies, and the qualification of occupational therapist.

증례보고 : 발달장애인 구강보건교육사업 전후 비교 (Case report : Comparative Study Before and After Oral Health Education Program for People with Developmental Disabilities)

  • 황수정;김민지;송은주
    • 대한치위생과학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2020
  • A total of nine oral health educators for 17 persons with developmental disabilities conducted oral health education once a week for four weeks. The oral health educators provided oral health knowledge education and individual toothbrushing teachings. The developmentally disabled people in their 20s and 30s conducted oral health education without a guardian. Ten people who completed all the four pieces of training had no significant improvement in the toothbrushing method and the recommended number of toothbrushing sessions a day, as well as a lack of growth in oral health knowledge. However, 58.8% of the individuals expressed satisfaction with the oral health education program, whereas, 52.9% expressed the desire for a re-education. Although the ratio of teachers to students was 1:2, and the oral health education conducted four times, it was insufficient to promote a successful oral health behavior or knowledge for people with developmental disabilities. Therefore, as a suggestion, oral health education for people with developmental disabilities ought to proceed with their guardians to promote the success of the training.

항공교통약자 안전 및 이용편의를 위한 비교법적 연구 (A Comparative Legal Study on Safety and Transportation Convenience of Mobility Disadvantaged Persons)

  • 황호원;조정현
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.63-97
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    • 2016
  • 최근 휠체어를 이용하여 비행기에 탑승하려던 승객이 항공사로부터 탑승거부를 당한 사례가 여럿 보도되었다. 우리나라 법에는 장애인을 포함한 고령자, 임산부 등 일상생활에서 이동에 불편을 느끼는 사람을 교통약자로 규정하여 이들의 이동권을 보장하고 있지만, 실제로 다양한 이유로 이들의 이동에 제약이 있는 실정이다. 그러나 국제사회에서는 항공교통이용자의 보호 및 안전을 위한 정책을 도입하고 실행 중에 있다. 이러한 움직임에 맞추어 우리나라도 항공교통이용자들의 피해를 미리 예방하고 보호할 수 있는 제도가 마련되어야 할 것이다. 본 논문은 승객에 대한 권리와 교통약자들의 권리에 관하여 해외의 규정들을 알아보고, 이에 비추어 부족한 우리나라의 제도를 검토하고 이에 따른 해결 방안을 제시하였다. 우선 교통약자라는 정의를 다시 파악함으로써 전체 국민의 25 %에 해당하는 이동에 불편을 느끼는 자를 위한 제도가 아닌 실지로 이동에 제한이 있는 자를 위한 현실적인 정책방안을 강구하였다. 이 과정에서 항공사와 교통약자와의 분쟁이 더욱 더 심각한 것은 항공사마다 제각기 다른 운송약관에 따라 운영의 범위가 다르므로 승객입장에서는 혼란을 야기할 수밖에 없음을 발견하곤 미국 등 국제사회의 법규범들에 비추어 항공교통이용자의 보호라는 목표를 위하여 항공 교통의 특수성과 우리 실정에 맞는 현실적인 규율을 통일적으로 제안을 해보았다. 또한, 현재 우리나라는 승객이 항공이용 중 피해가 발생하면 그 피해구제의 신청을 이용승객이 하도록 하고 있다. 이는 당연한 소비자의 권리로서 피해구제를 요청할 수 있는 것이다. 그러나 이러한 보상이 필요한 피해뿐만 아니라 항공교통이용자가 가지는 피해, 불만의 처리에 관한 모든 것을 집계하여야 하기 위하여 현장에서 발생하는 불만들의 정확한 집계를 위해 이를 그 서비스 제공자인 공항과 항공사에게 위임하도록 하는 방안을 제시 하였다. 이는 항공교통서비스 보고서가 가지는 목적. 서비스의 질을 향상시키고, 승객이 가질 수 있는 어려움을 보다 구체적으로 처리할 수 있는 정책을 만드는 데 큰 도움이 될 것이다. 우리나라의 교통약자 등에 관련된 시설 및 인식은 선진국에 비해 떨어지지 않으나 교통선진국가로서의 승객에 대한 권리향상의 움직임에 발맞추기 위해 보다 구체적이고 실질적인 정책이 필요한 시점이며, 이동권이 제약된 교통약자들의 처우를 개선하기 위하여 실효성 있는 제도를 제안했다.

일본 연하장애 어린이의 치과적 접근 (DENTAL APPROACHES OF CHILDREN WITH DYSPHAGIA IN JAPAN)

  • 양연미
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2013
  • I participated in Academic Exchange Program(Action plan II) between KADH(Korean Association for Disability and Oral Health) and JSDH(Japanses Society for Disability and Oral Health) for 2 months from 3rd July 2012 to 2nd september 2012 in the Department of Hygiene and Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Showa University at Tokyo, Japan. I have observed their operation process and learned what dysphagia is and how it is consulted and taken care of as a therapy for patients with eating and swallowing disorders for two months in The department of special needs dentistry at Showa University Dental Hospital, Jonan Branch of Tokyo Metropolitan Kita Medical Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled, Smile Nakano Center, Tokyo metropolitan center for persons with disabilities in Lidabashi for one week, Eating and swallowing functional therapy workshop for disabled children, Tokyo metropolitan Tobu medical center for Persons with Developmental/Multiple Disabilities located in Minamisunamitchi for one week and on The 17-18th JSDR(Japanese Society of Dysphagia rehabilitation) in Sapporo. Through Action Plan II program, I learned how precious eating, drinking and swallowing with ease are and observed how they do and what they do as a dentist or a dental hygienist in Japan for dysphagia patients. Therefore, I want to present the dental approaches of children with dysphagia in Japan, based on my experience for two months.

후천성 지체장애인의 건강관련 삶의 질 모형구축 (Construction of Health-related Quality of Life Model in Acquired People with Physical Disabilities)

  • 김계하
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was designed to construct a structural model for explaining model health-related quality of life in acquired people with physical disabilities. Method: The hypothetical model of this study was consisted of 6 latent variables and 14 observed variables. Exogenous variables included in this model were physical status and economical level. Endogenous variables were social attitudes, family function, self-esteem, and health-related quality of life. Data were collected from 226 acquired people with physical disabilities residing in Seoul and Kyunggi-do from January to February, 2005. The collected data were analyzed using SAS 8.2 version and LISREL 8.32 version program. Results: The results of the fitness test of the modified model were follow as; ${\chi}^2=67.479$ (df=50, p=.05), GFI=.959, AGFI=.914, SRMR=.049, NFI=.961, NNFI=.979, CN=249.244. Health-related quality of life was influenced directly by physical status, economic level, and social attitudes and accounted for 88.8% of the variance by these factors. Conclusion: These results suggest that physical status is the most significant effect on health-related quality of life, and social attitudes and economic level are important factors having influences on health- related quality of life. Therefore improving physical status and economic level, and modifying negative attitudes are necessary to increase health-related quality of life of acquired people with acquired physical disabilities.

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장애인 건강권 향유를 위한 디지털 헬스 적용 방향 고찰 (Examination of the Application Directions of Digital Health for the Enjoyment of Healthcare Rights by People with Disabilities)

  • 정희영
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.115-132
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to propose application directions for South Korea's digital health policy by conducting a literature review, data analysis, and examining foreign cases. The objective was to enhance the healthcare rights of individuals with disabilities, considering the potential expansion of the digital health policy. The findings indicate that digital health holds significant promise in improving mobility and accessibility for the healthcare rights of disabled individuals in Korea. However, addressing the digital gap is crucial for achieving smooth utilization. To ensure seamless use of the digital health system, it is imperative to attain digital inclusion, encompassing digital technology, connectivity, and accessibility. Additionally, establishing governance for digital health and expanding infrastructure for affordable access to high-quality internet are essential. Despite the study's limitations arising from relying on literature research, it is anticipated that the findings can serve as foundational data for preemptive responses and provide insights into the direction of the government's digital health policy to enhance the healthcare rights of individuals with disabilities.

장애인의 폭력 및 차별경험과 자살생각에 관한 융합연구 (A Convergence Study on Violence, Discrimination and Suicidal Ideation among Person with Disabilities)

  • 김석환;이현주;김지현
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 장애인에 대한 차별과 폭력경험이 자살생각에 어떠한 관련성이 있는지를 파악하고자 하였다. 연구 자료는 2014 장애인실태조사를 이용하였으며, 6,332명을 최종분석대상자로 하였다. 자살생각은 최근 1년 동안 실제로 자살시도를 해 본적이 있는지 여부로 정의되었다. 참조군은 자살생각 없음이며, 로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 자살생각을 가진 장애인은 18.5%(n=1,171)였다. 장애인이라는 이유로 언어폭력과 정신적 폭력을 당한 경험이 있는 경우에서 자살생각 위험이 높게 나타났다. 성희롱, 성추행, 성폭력을 경험한 시기가 청소년기인 경우에서 자살생각 위험이 16.7배(CI=4.22-66.18), 가해자가 모르는 사람인 경우 5.85배(CI=2.34-14.6), 대처방법이 무시하거나 참는 경우 4.08배((CI=2.05-8.12) 자살생각 위험이 높았다. 결혼 시 차별경험을 받은 경우 1.60배(CI=1.24-2.08), 장애로 인한 차별을 항상 느끼는 경우 2.73배(CI=4.22-66.18) 자살생각 위험이 높았다. 차별경험과 폭력경험으로 인한 자살생각은 자살로 발전할 수 있으므로 정신적 안녕을 위해 가족 및 사회의 관심과 배려 및 지역사회 차원의 예방프로그램이 함께 지원되어야 할 것이다.