• 영미문화
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.141-162
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• 2009

"Brokeback Mountain" deals with the love story between two homosexuals named Ennis and Jack. They never do use the word 'homosexual' but instead 'love.' They hide their love into the closet. And they conform to socially constructed gender roles. It is because they recognize that social order has punished the homosexuals severely through history. Especially, Ennis fears the homophobic heterosexual gaze. Through his paranoia, this article examines the conventional contradictory social order causing by the tragic story that is the homosexual "closet phenomenon." Such a phenomenon has resulted from the traditional patriarchal family system that is the central unit of society. Conventionally, patriarchy consists of a dominant male and non-dominant female system, based on force. Sexuality has been constructed, experienced, and understood in culturally and historically specific ways. Homosexuality has been imaged conventionally as a female disguised as a man. As such, homosexuality would violate and break such a constructed system that keeps the sexual hierarchy through male dominant construction. As homosexual, ironically with macho gender personas, Ennis and Jack are social outsiders. Through this story, Proulx suggests the conventional fixed social order is contradictory and, therefore forces the readers to re-consider the world and ponder about the future.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.48-53
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to establish a crime prevention system through the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED). The research method went through the double diamond process and discovered the user's needs through the persona analysis. The most representative features are the functions that informs users of the safe and optimal route, checks the presence of streetlights or cctvs in real time to update them, and allows people with similar routs to return home together. It is a function to help safe return home with the help of an autonomous method, and a self-defense function to protect themselves. Therefore, the application presented in this study was intended to be of great help when actually returning home by adding these new functions. In particular, we help users to return home most safely by recommending the best safe route. Through the persona analysis, research method which we had chosen, the needs of users were discovered and implemented in a design that reflected those needs and requirements.

• 이베로아메리카
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.65-89
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• 2009

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo proporcionar una explicación simplificada pero suficiente sobre el uso de las formas pronominales de tratamiento en los países de habla española, y hacer una propuesta para la enseñanza de los pronombres de tratamiento en la enseñanza del español en Corea. En la actualidad, en el mundo hispánico existen varios sistemas de tratamiento pronominal. La distribución dialectal de sus formas es bastante complicada. En la norma de España se usa el tú para el trato informal en oposición con el usted para el trato formal. Mientras tanto, en Hispanoamérica se usan el tú y el vos para el trato informal, y el usted para el trato formal. Sin embargo, la mayoría de las gramáticas didácticas y manuales no ofrece una explicación suficiente en cuanto a las diferencias de las formas y el uso de los pronombres de tratamiento. En Corea, en la mayoría de las clases de español se enseñan sólo la norma de España, que es minoitaria entre la comunidad global de hispanohablantes. Eso no les permitiría a los estudiantes tener una interacción exitosa con personas que dominen otras normas del tratamiento pronominal. Para que los alumnos tengan una competencia comunicativa que sea lo más universalmente válida, es necesario ofrecer una perspectiva de los fenómenos lingüísticos y culturales que toman en cuenta las variedades del sistema del tratamiento pronominal que se usan hoy en día en el dominio hispánico. Por último, los intereses y el nivel de los alumnos son variables que determinan qué o cuánto hacer en la enseñanza de las formas pronominales de tratamiento.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.574-585
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• 2009

This study intended to identify regional and gender differences between high school students groups in clothing-wearing motives, casual brand preference and actual purchasing condition. Using a $2{\times}2$ sampling frame, 100 responses were collected for each regional and gender group: male students in Seoul, females in Seoul, males in Gumi, and females in Gumi. In terms of clothing-wearing motives, Gumi students and female students showed more highly extroverted motives than males and Seoul students, respectively. And three groups were determined on the basis of clothing-wearing motives: the extroversion group, the introversion group, and the least clothing-cognizing group. Concerning the brand preference factor, female students showed more dispersed brand preference than males. Adidas and Puma were preferred by all 4 groups. Polo and Guess were preferred by Seoul students, and Clide, Banila B, and TBJ were preferred by female students. The determinants of brand preference were identified as quality, reliability, affirmative image, and some brand personas such as 'neat', 'natural' and 'polished'. The students from Seoul tend to pay more money for clothing than those from Gumi, and Seoul students' main purchasing place was identified as department store while Gumi students shop more at brand chain stores.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2020

The purpose of this study utilizes the service design methodology centered on the lives and experiences of rural residents, who are the main beneficiaries of the service, to derive specific problems and needs, and to propose a service improvement plan suitable for the rural residential environment. The study selected Dosan 2-ri Village, Hongseong-gun, Chungcheongnam-do as the target of the survey, used personas and Customer Journey map of service design method to derive specific core issues and insights from the village residents. By developing this, the final five service directions for 'Air care service', 'Self-driving garbage collection and treatment service', 'Emergency/disaster networking service', 'Contaminant removal service' and 'Mobility share service' were derived and presented according to each key keyword. This study is not just a study to grasp the actual conditions of the rural residential environment, but it focuses on the lives and experiences of rural residents and extracts elements that can respond to changes in the lifestyles and patterns of the residents. It can be used as a basic material for more realistic improvement of rural residential environment and service development research. Most of the existing studies on residential environments and spaces is focused on urban areas, and there is a limit to the use of rural areas in residential areas. Therefore, by making recommendations for improvement of residential environment services suitable for rural areas and by creating residential spaces and environments in rural areas in a comfortable and safe manner, it is thought that it is possible to contribute to improvement of satisfaction in rural areas and improvement of healthy housing welfare as well as to improvement of the quality of life of residents of rural areas.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.594-606
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• 2020

우울증에 대한 사회적 문제가 꾸준히 제기되는 것과 반대로 정신치료에 대한 부정적 인식 때문에 정신건강을 스스로 돌보는 이는 소수에 불과하다. 본 연구에서는 우울증을 방치하지 않도록 자동 감정인식 시스템을 도입한 애플리케이션의 서비스 디자인, 사용자 인터페이스 디자인을 제안한다. 먼저, 문헌 연구와 사례 분석을 통해 기존 앱의 사용성 개선사항을 도출하고, 청년을 대상으로 설문조사와 심층 인터뷰를 진행하여 우울증을 자각하지 못하고 있는 사용자에 대한 퍼소나를 제작하였다. 우울증 개선 서비스 디자인의 필수 요소로 다이어리 작성 권장, 아바타 관리를 통한 본인의 감정 상태 인지, 인지체계 개선을 위한 감정 포인트 추적기능을 제시한다. 본 제안을 통해 우울증의 발전을 방지하고, 우울증에 대한 인식변화와 경도 우울증을 스스로 해소할 수 있도록 돕고자 한다. 궁극적으로 정신건강 관리 애플리케이션 디자인의 필요성 확산과 정신치료를 위한 개인적, 사회적 비용을 낮출 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2010

본 연구는 제품 디자인 프로세스로 각광받고 있는 알랜 쿠퍼의 사용자 중심 디자인에 근거한 페르소나모델 설정의 실제 과정을 담고 있다. 이를 위해 심층 인터뷰와 FGI를 진행하여 사용자 집단의 내비게이션 사용 특성과 동기를 추출하고, 사용자 집단의 분석을 진행하였다. 분석 내용을 기반으로 페르소나 모델을 설정하기 위한 사용자 집단을 내비게이션을 사용하는 빈도와 내비게이션의 기능 이해도에 따라 3가지 타입의 사용자층으로 나누었다. 이 3가지 유형은 활용도가 낮고 기능이해도가 낮은 모델, 활용도가 중간이고 기능이해도가 높은 모델, 활용도가 높고 기능 이해도가 높은 모델의 3가지 유형의 페르소나를 설정하는 기반이 되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 추출된 3가지 유형의 페르소나는 추후 진행된 사용자 중심 정보구조의 설계에 기반을 제공하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2021

기능성 섬유를 가능하게 하는 스마트 텍스트로닉스가 최근 스마트 의류, 스마트 홈, 스마트 헬스케어 등 다양한 분야에서 활용되어 다양한 제품이 개발되고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구에서는 체계적인 참여형 디자인 방법을 기반으로 한 스마트 텍스트로닉스 제품 개발 프로세스를 제안한다. 프로세스는 심층 인터뷰와 분석의 두가지 단계로 구성되며 심층 인터뷰 단계에서는 참여자가 사용행위, 행위별 요구조건, 만족도 수준 등을 포함한 사용자 여정맵과 스케치 및 간단한 프로토타입 제작을 통한 아이디어 생성 활동을 수행한다. 이 후 분석 단계에서는 디자인 연구자가 심층 인터뷰 단계로부터 도출된 결과에 행동 패턴 분석 방법을 적용하여 핵심 특성을 도출하고 이를 기반으로 한 사용자 페르소나를 생성하고 각 페르소나의 주요 니즈를 E3 가치 체계의 가치요소와 연관시킨다. 본 연구에서는 사전 설문조사를 실시하여 스마트 텍스트로닉스 시장 파악하였으며, 제안된 방법론에 대한 검증을 위해 스마트 홈 분야에서 가장 많은 사용자와의 상호작용을 갖는 소파의 디자인 사례연구를 수행하였다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2021

Purpose: During 2015-2019, the average amount of political donation to the national assembly members in Korea was 1,000 won per person. Despite its benefits such as receiving tax credits, the donation system has not been actively practiced. This paper aims to promote political donations by suggesting a recommendation system of national assembly members by analysing the bills they proposed. Methods: In this paper, we propose a recommendation system based on two aspects: how similar the newly proposed or ammended bills are to the sponsors' interest (similarity index) and how much effort national assembly members put into those bills (intensity index). More than 25,000 bills were used to measure the recommendation quality index consisted with both the similarity and the intensity indices. Word2vec was used to calculate the similarity index of the bills proposed by the national assembly member to the sponsor's interest. The intensity index is calculated by diving the number of newly proposed or entirely revised bills with the number of senators who took part in those bills. Subsequently, we multiply the similarity index by the intensity index to obtain the recommendation quality index that can assist sponsors to identify potential assembly members for their donation. Results: We apply the proposed recommendation system to personas for illustration. The recommendation system showed an average f1 score about 0.69. The analysis results provide insights in recommendation for donation. Conclusion: n this study, the recommendation system was proposed to promote a political donation for national assembly members by creating the recommendation quality index based on the similarity and the intensity indices. We expect that the system presented in this paper will lower user barriers to political information, thereby boosting political sponsorship and increasing political participation.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.134-151
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• 2021

The aim of this research is to develop a clothing and textiles studio course for preservice home economics teachers applying principles of Project-Based Learning (PBL) and maker education to equip future teachers with the ability to nurture creativity among adolescents. The studio course was developed in the following stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. We concluded that the resulting course met the following objectives extracted from the 2015 revised curriculum of home economics subjects: to promote creative and environmentally-friendly fashion design and styling abilities, gain the ability to use makerspace tools, understand flat pattern making and sewing processes, and develop creative thinking, aesthetic sense, and communication skills. Furthermore, the educational effects of PBL and maker education were confirmed through student comments on the course. Students mentioned the practicality of the material in their actual lives along with their enhanced integration of the subject material, self-directedness, aesthetic sense, ability to learn through trial and error, collaboration and communication, and sharing. Based on results from the implementation and evaluation stages, a clothing and textiles studio course should include the following modules: introduction of terms and tools, submission and sharing of clothing reformation and upcycling techniques, introduction to hand sewing, pouch making, heat-transfer printing, 3D printing, mask making, hat making, vest making, and the final team project on fashion styling. It is important for instructors to provide detailed guidelines on selecting personas for styling, looking for available materials, and selecting materials online.