• 한국농공학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.95-105
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• 1996

This study was performed to evaluate the mechanical properties of permeable polymer concrete using fillers and unsaturated polyester resin. The following conclusions were drawn; 1. The unit weight was in the range of 1, 663~ l, 892kg/$cm^3$, the weights of those concrete were decreased 18~28% than that of the normal cement concrete. 2. The highest strength was achieved by fly ash filled permeable polymer concrete, it was increased 22% by compressive strength, 190% by tensile strength and 192% by bending strength than that of the normal cement concrete, respectively. 3. The external strength of permeable pipe was in the range of 3, 083~3, 793kg/m, the external strengths of those concrete were increased 2~26% than that of the normal cement concrete. Accordingly, these permeable polymer concrete pipe can be used to the members and structures which need external strength. 4. The static modulus of elasticity was in the range of $5.7{\times} 10^4 ~ 15.4{\times} 10{^4}kg/cm^2 $, which was approximately 35~64% of that of the normal cement concrete. Fly ash filled permeable polymer concrete was showed relatively higher elastic modulus. The poisson's number of permeable polymer concrete was less than that of the normal cement concrete. 5. The dynamic modulus of elasticity was in the range of $83{\times} 10^3 ~ 211{\times} 10{^3}kg/cm^2 $, which was approximately Ins compared to that of the normal cement concrete. Fly ash filled permeable polymer concrete was showed higher dynamic modulus. The dynamic modulus of elasticity were increased approximately 22~45% than that of the static modulus. 6. The ultrasonic pulse velocity was in the range of 2, 584 ~ 3, 587m/sec, . which was showed about the same compared to that of the normal cement concrete. Fly ash filled permeable polymer concrete was in the range of$0.58~8.88 {\ell}/cm^2/hr$, , and it was larglely dependent upon the mixing ratio. These concrete can be used to the structures which need water permeability.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.607-618
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• 2022

본 연구는 황토와 무기질 결합재의 수화반응을 이용하여 빗물저류조용 황토투수블록을 개발한 연구로서 제조과정의 산업부산물인 고로슬래그 미분말과 페로니켈슬래그 순환자원을 골재로 활용하고 황토투수블럭을 제작하여 물성분석을 하였다. 도심지 내 투수성 포장을 확대하고 공극이 막혀 투수기능 상실을 방지하여 우수유출저감용 빗물관리시설에 사용하기 위한 것으로써 도시지역에서 열섬현상과 도심 집중강우에 따른 도로침수 포장체 파손 등이 대한 방안으로 활용이 가능하다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.307-312
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the strength properties of water-permeable concrete with redispersible polymer powder, silica fume and polypropylene fibers. The water-permeable concrete using rediapersibel polymer powder with a water-cement ratio of 25%, polymer-cement ratios of 0 to 10%, silica fume contents of 0 to 10% and fiber contents of 0 to 1.5% are prepared, and tested for flexural strength, compressive strength and water permeability. From the test results, improvements in the strength properties of the water-permeable concrete due to the addition of the redispersible polymer powder, silica fume and fibers are discussed. It is concluded from the test results that the superior flexural and compressive strengths of water-permeable concretes are obtained at a propylene fiber content of 1.0% with a void filling ratio of 50%. And, the water-permeable concrete having a flexural strength of 15.6~28.4kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$, a compressive strength of 63.5~120.6kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$, and a coefficient of permeability of 1.14~1.70cm/s at a void filling ratio of 30% can be prepared. Also water-permeable concrete having a flexural strength of 35.6~57.9kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$, a compressive strength of 164.0~290.0kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$, and a coefficient of permeability of 0.19~1.04cm/s at a void filling ratio of 50% can be prepared in the consideration of the mix proprotioning factors.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.449-459
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• 2015

The depth of low permeable layer in Jeju Island was analyzed using the geologic columnar section data. The highest low permeable layer was found in center of Mt. Halla and the deepest area was in eastern part of Jeju Island. The study area, Seongsan watershed, is located in the eastern part of Jeju where the low permeable layer showing deep in a northward direction. Based on this analysis, the MODFLOW modeling was performed for groundwater flow of Seongsan watershed. The boundary of Seongsan watershed was set up as a no-flow and the modeling result showed the difference -0.26~0.62 m compared to the observed groundwater level. Meanwhile, MODFLOW model results considering low permeable layer showed -0.26~0.36 m differences compared to groundwater level and indicated more accurate than no-flow method result. Therefore, to interpret the groundwater flow over Seongsan watershed, comprehensive consideration including the low permeable layer distribution below the basalt layer is needed.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제65권2호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2023

The increase of impermeable area ratio is causing hydrologic cycle problems in urban areas and groundwater depletion in rural areas, permeable pavements are getting attention to expand permeable areas. The performance of the permeable concrete block pavement, which is part of the permeable pavement, is greatly affected by the porosity. In addition, the permeability coefficient is a major factor when designing permeable concrete block pavement. Existing porosity and permeability test methods have problems such as uneconomical or poor field applicability. The object of this study was to develop a methodology for evaluating porosity and permeability coefficient using a surface image of a permeable concrete block. Specimens are manufactured with various porosity ranges and porosity and permeability tests are performed. After surface image preprocessing, normalization and binarization methods were compared. Through this, the method with the highest correlation with the lab test result was determined. From the results, the PDR (pore determined ratio) was obtained. Simple linear regression analysis is performed with PDR and lab test results. The results showed a high correlation of R² more than 0.8, and the errors were also low.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.189-190
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• 2023

Environmental pollution problems are occurring in Jeju Island due to negative treatment of basalt waste. Measures for various approaches and utilization measures are needed to solve the problem of waste stones that occur during basalt processing. In this study, the Properties of permeable blocks with basalt were identified and the applicability and functionality as building materials were reviewed. This experiment is basic data for evaluating the functionality of the permeable block by manufacturing permeable blocks using basalt waste stones and analyzing flexural strength and compressive strength. The higher the basalt waste stone replacement rate, the lower the flexural strength and compressive strength, but it was judged that 20% of basalt waste stone replacement rate that satisfies the minimum flexural strength (4.0MPa) stipulated in KS F 4419 was appropriate. In addition, additional permeability coefficient and absorption rate experiments tended to increase as the basalt lung stone replacement rate increased. Therefore, it is judged that the permeable block using basalt waste stone is superior to the existing permeable block.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.147-152
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the strength properties of water-permeable polymer concretes with SBR latex and redispersible polymer powder. The water-permeable polymer concretes using SBR latex and redispersible polymer powder with water-binder ratio of 29%, polymer-cement ratios of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% are prepared, and tested for compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, water permeability. From the test results, improvements in the strength properties of the water-permeable polymer concretes due to the addition of the SBR latex and redispersible polymer powder are discussed.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.437-440
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• 2005

The effects of polymer-cement ratio and recycled aggregate content on the continuous void ratio, coefficient of permeablity, compressvie, tensile and flexural strengths of water-permeable polymer-modified concretes using recycled aggregate are examined. As a result, the continuous void ratio and coefficient of permeablity of the water-permeable polymer-modified concretes tend to decrease with increasing polymer-binder ratio. Regardless of the recycled aggregate content, the compressvie, tensile and flexural strengths of the water-permeable polymer-modified concretes wtend to increase with increasing polymer-cement ratio.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.199-205
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 유한한 깊이의 투수층에 의한 에너지 감쇠효과를 고려한 파랑의 변형을 해석하였다. 파의 에너지 감쇠율과 상대수심의 관계식을 제시하였으며, 에너지 감쇠율을 고유함수전개법에 사용하여 투수층에 의한 에너지 감쇠를 계산하였다. 투수성이 있는 수중둔덕에 대해서, 수치실험 결과는 해석해로 간주할 수 있는 적분방정식의 결과와 비교하여 잘 일치하였다. 또한, 투수경사에 의한 반사율을 다양한 주파수에 대해서 실험하였으며, 수치실험 결과, 수심이 매우 커서 수면파가 투수층의 영향을 받을 정도가 아닌 경우에는 상대적으로 파장이 짧은 파랑일수록 투수층의 영향을 크게 받는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제32권6A호
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• pp.419-426
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• 2012

굳지않은 콘크리트에는 항상 일정량의 잉여수가 발생하게 된다. 이러한 잉여수는 콘크리트 내부에서 갇힌공기로 남게 되어 내구성을 저하시키는 요인이 되므로 잉여수를 제거할 수 있다면 구조물의 내구성 향상에 큰 도움이 될 것이다. 기존에 많은 연구가 있었지만 투수시트의 특성에 대한 상세한 검토는 부족한 상태이며, 거푸집의 천공에 따른 시공성 저하는 여전히 의문이 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 투수거푸집 시스템에서 직포 및 부직포 투수시트를 적용할 경우의 기초적인 특성을 실험을 통하여 검토하고 시공성 향상을 위해 거푸집에 천공을 하지 않는 투수거푸집에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 그 결과 투수거푸집에서 직포와 부직포 투수시트를 사용한 경우 직포의 조밀성 및 부직포의 두께 등에 따라 일부 차이가 있었지만 W/C 감소, 표면 평탄성 증가, 표면부 강도 향상이 있었으며, 시멘트손실은 미미하여 적용성이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 투수시트 내부에 탈수된 잉여수의 배수통로를 가지고 있는 배수 부직포 투수시트를 적용한 경우 거푸집에 천공을 하지 않고서도 필요한 탈수성능을 발휘할 수 있어 시공성 향상에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.