• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent current

Search Result 1,025, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Analysis on Eddy Current Losses of High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Turbo Compressor according to Voltage Source Driving (전압 구동 방법에 따른 터보 압축기용 초고속 영구자석 동기 전동기의 회전자 손실 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Lee, Sung-Ho;Hong, Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.07a
    • /
    • pp.712_713
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the analysis on eddy current looses of high speed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for turbo compressor according to voltage source driving. This paper presents analytical procedures for calculation of the eddy current losses using Poynting theorem. On the basis of the magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-D) cylindrical coordinate system, this paper derived analytical solutions of the eddy current looses using phase current analysis. The eddy current losses of each harmonic obtained by fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of phase current are with results obtained from finite-element method (FEM).

  • PDF

Model Parameter Correction Algorithm for Predictive Current Control of SMPMSM

  • Li, Yonggui;Wang, Shuang;Ji, Hua;Shi, Jian;Huang, Surong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1004-1011
    • /
    • 2016
  • The inaccurate model parameters in the predictive current control of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SMPMSM) affect the current dynamic response and steady-state error. This paper presents a model parameter correction algorithm based on the relationship between the errors of model parameters and the static errors of dq-axis current. In this correction algorithm, the errors of inductance and flux are corrected in two steps. Resistance is ignored. First, the proportional relations between inductance and d-axis static current errors are utilized to correct the error of model inductance. Second, the flux is corrected by utilizing the proportional relations between flux and q-axis static current errors under the condition that inductance is corrected. An experimental study with a 100 W SMPMSM is performed to validate the proposed algorithm.

Instant Torque of Salient Pole Rotor Type Single-Phase SRM According to Installed Permanent Magnet Starting Device or Not (영구자석 기동장치의 유무에 따른 회전자 돌극형 단상 SRM의 순간 토오크)

  • Kim Jun-Ho;Lee Eun-Woong;Lee Jong-Han;Kim Yong-Hun;Lee Hyun-Woo;Lee Min-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.959-961
    • /
    • 2004
  • A multi pole SRM(switched reluctance motor) is applied by the regulated current in regular sequence. So, it can be started by itself. But a single phase SRM can not be started by itself because the positive torque is only generated in the limited zone which the inductance is increased. Therefore, it is required auxiliary device for self starting which place the rotor in start position. The prototype was designed and fabricated in the previous research. It has the permanent magnet, which is installed in the bottom of the rotor, for self starting. But the permanent magnet affect the prototype during operation and cause the decrease of the torque and speed. The influence of the permanent magnet on the average torque and speed was already confirmed. On this paper, the instant torque of the prototype was calculated from the experiment results which is the inductance and current according to installed permanent magnet or not.

  • PDF

New Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Current Sensing Phase Delay Compensation Method

  • Park, Sei-Hun;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.241-246
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a method that can improve the performance of permanent magnet synchronous motor current control by minimizing the measured current phase delay caused by the Low Pass Filter(LPF) used to cut off the noises that flowed in when feedback currents are measured. Although existing methods that change the Cutoff Frequency of the LPF can minimize phase delays during high speed rotations, their noise cutoff effects are much lower and this may lead to the decline of control performance. Therefore, in this study, an algorithm that can compensate current phase delays through relatively simple calculations from the synchronous motor d-q axis coordinate transformation matrix and the inverse transformation matrix is proposed and the validity of the proposed method is verified by comparing the waveform of the calculated current with the waveform of actual currents through simulations and experiments.

Voltage Angle Control of Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Low-Cost Applications

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon;Kim, Guechol
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.716-722
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper presents a voltage angle control strategy for surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drives used in low-cost applications, wherein a current vector control is not employed. In the proposed method, the current vector control scheme, which requires high precision phase-current sensing units and a fast calculation capability of a motor drive controller, is replaced with the voltage angle controller. The proposed voltage angle controller calculates a d-axis voltage command to make the d-axis current zero by using a simple equation obtained from the voltage equation of SPMSM. The proposed method shows performance similar to the current vector controlled SPMSM drive during steady-states and its structure is very simple and thus it can be easily implemented with a low-cost microcontroller. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulations and experiments.

Study on The Electromagnetism of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor due to Field Weakening (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 약계자 제어에 따른 전자기적 특성 연구)

  • Kwon, Soon-O
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.50 no.1
    • /
    • pp.254-260
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper deals with electromagnetic characteristics of IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous motor) caused by field weakening current control. In order to extend operation speed, field weakening current control is generally used in IPMSM operation. During field weakening, distorted linkage fluxes are resulted by saturation of core material. Therefore, distorted input voltage waveform is required for sinusoidal current input. As the current vector angle increases for field weakening, distortion of linkage flux and back-emf becomes significant. This situation is analyzed by 2-dimensional finite element analysis and verified by experiment. With the results, it is concluded that motor parameters, such as linkage flux by permanent magnet, phase resistance, d-q axis inductance, are insufficient for estimating required voltage for given speed especially in field weakening and additional considerations for increased harmonics of voltage are required.

Design and Experimental Implementation of Easily Detachable Permanent Magnet Reluctance Wheel for Wall-Climbing Mobile Robot

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Se-Myung;Kim, Je-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.128-131
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new design of the permanent magnet reluctance wheel which will make it possible to attach the robot to a vertical plane and move it. In the newly suggested design, a permanent magnet is utilized to enhance the adhesive force during attachment, and an electromagnet is produced to weaken the magnetic field of the permanent magnet and reduce the adhesive force for easier detachment of wheels from steel plates. To characterize the performance of this new wheel design, a 3-D finite element analysis is executed using a commercial FE program. The results show that the adhesive force is reduced effectively by the electromagnet which flows in the reverse direction of the magnetic loop of the permanent magnet when the current is supplied to the coil.

Direct Thrust Control of Permanent Magnet Type Linear Synchronous Motor by using Digital Signal Processor (DSP를 이용한 영구 자석형 선형 동기전동기의 직접 추력 제어)

  • U, Gyeong-Il;Kim, Deok-Jin;Gwon, Byeong-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.49 no.8
    • /
    • pp.514-521
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents a direct thrust control scheme for permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM) by using digital signal processor(DSP). And a simulation method for the direct thrust control of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor using the equivalent circuit is presented. The detent force that was obtained by cubic spline method is considered in the simulation. Thrust correction coefficient is utilized to estimate actual thrust on the direct thrust control, which considers the longitudinal end effect due to the finite core length of the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor. The motor self inductance, the initial flux linkage by the permanent magnet is calculated in advance by the finite element analysis, and then the direct control simulation is carried out. As the results, thrust, current and speed are shwon.

  • PDF

Current Sliding Mode Control with a Load Sliding Mode Observer for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines

  • Jin, Ningzhi;Wang, Xudong;Wu, Xiaogang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.105-114
    • /
    • 2014
  • The sliding mode control (SMC) strategy is applied to a permanent magnet synchronous machine vector control system in this study to improve system robustness amid parameter changes and disturbances. In view of the intrinsic chattering of SMC, a current sliding mode control method with a load sliding mode observer is proposed. In this method, a current sliding mode control law based on variable exponent reaching law is deduced to overcome the disadvantage of the regular exponent reaching law being incapable of approaching the origin. A load torque-sliding mode observer with an adaptive switching gain is introduced to observe load disturbance and increase the minimum switching gain with the increase in the range of load disturbance, which intensifies system chattering. The load disturbance observed value is then applied to the output side of the current sliding mode controller as feed-forward compensation. Simulation and experimental results show that the designed method enhances system robustness amid load disturbance and effectively alleviates system chattering.

A Method for Offline Inter-Turn Fault Diagnosis of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor through the Co-Analysis (연동해석을 통한 영구자석 동기전동기의 오프라인 Inter-Turn 고장진단법)

  • Cho, Sooyoung;Oh, Ye Jun;Lee, GangSeok;Bae, Jae-Nam;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.67 no.3
    • /
    • pp.365-373
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, inter-turn fault diagnosis of the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is performed in offline state by linking the finite element analysis (FEA) tool and control simulation tool. In order to diagnose the inter-turn fault, it is important to select the current value to determine the fault. First, the basic principles for inter-turn fault diagnosis of IPMSM are explained and co-analysis model for fault diagnosis is constructed. Further, in order to select the appropriate high frequency voltage, the change of the current value to be judged as failure was analyzed at various voltage and frequency conditions, and the change of the current value according to the number of the failed windings was analyzed. Finally, the current value to be judged as failure is selected.