• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generation

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Gearless Doubly-fed Induction Generator for Wind Power Generation (풍력발전용 기어리스 이중여자 유도 발전기)

  • Park, Taesik;Moon, Chaejoo;Kim, Seonghwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2017
  • As the demands for offshore wind power generation systems on a large scale have grown dramatically, and extensive developments in PMSG (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator) and DFIG (Doubly-fed Induction Generator) wind turbine system have been going on. However, the wind power systems have been more sophisticated, and their reliability becomes critical issues. Averagely, wind turbines have shut down for about a week per year for repairs and maintenance. Especially the high speed gearbox of DFIG is inevitable components for high power generation, but becomes one of the critical failures. In this paper, a new reliable gearless wind turbine structure is proposed. The gearless wind turbine can operate on a maximum power points by controlling the speed of a rotational stator. The proposed approach is verified by PSIM simulations, resulting in increased energy reliability.

PSCAD/EMTDC Simulation Model of Variable Speed Wind Power Generation System Using Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (영구자석형 동기기에 의한 가변속 풍력발전 시스템의 PSCAD/EMTDC 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Kim Jeong-Jae;Song Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.610-617
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    • 2005
  • A variable speed wind turbine simulation model for grid connection is developed based on PSCAD/EMTDC. The model consists of wind model, rotor dynamics, synchronous generator, power converter, transformer, distribution line and infinite bus. Implementation of blade characteristics and power converter control strategies are included. Several transient case studies are performed including wind speed change, local load change and grid-side voltage unbalance using developed simulation model. The results of this work can be utilized for study of actual interaction between wind turbine and grid for reliable operation and protection of power system.

Steady-state Thermal Analysis of 5 kW IPMSM Using Thermal Equivalent Circuit (열등가회로를 이용한 5 kW 급 영구자석 동기전동기의 정상상태 열 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Tae Hyun;Yoo, Young Bum;Na, Jong Seung;Ryu, Kyongtae;Moon, Yoon Jae;Lee, Jae Heon;Lee, Ju;Park, Chan Bae;Moon, Seung Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.951-956
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    • 2014
  • Steady-state thermal analysis was performed on a thermal equivalent circuit to determine the heat generation during operation of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM). New machines must be compact and light and produce high torque density under extreme environmental conditions. Thermal analysis of an IPMSM is particularly important because excessive heat generated from the core and magnet reduces the IPMSM's output and has adverse effects on the durability. Therefore, steady-state thermal analysis of an IPMSM was performed for changes in the design variables using a thermal equivalent circuit. The changed variables were the axis length and thickness of the housing. The results of this method were compared with those of the finite element method to verify the accuracy and reliability.

A design of Hybrid power generation system for Ocean facilities (해양시설물용 하이브리드 발전시스템 설계)

  • Jung, Sung-Young;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2009
  • Generally power system of ocean facility composes a solar generation system.The power to be generated by the solar system is changed according to the amount of sunlight of weather conditions. Output power of solar system is decreased with weather condition such as cloudy day and rainy day. And the power shortage of the ocean facility can occur due to the lack of solar energy. To solve this problem, this paper proposes the power control system for solar-wave hybrid system Wave generation system consists of wells turbine and permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG). This propose system set the specific area and measures the solar generation power and wave generation power. As a result of experiment, the solar power is a more static source than wave power, but the wave power provides energy during periods of no sunshine. The power characteristic of propose hybrid system have been obtained high reliability than a solar generation system.

PWM Variable Carrier Generating Method for OEW PMSM with Dual Inverter and Current Ripple Analysis according to Zero Vector Position (듀얼 인버터 개방 권선형 영구자석 동기 전동기 제어를 위한 PWM 가변 캐리어 생성법 및 영벡터 위치에 따른 전류 리플 분석)

  • Shim, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Hyeon-Gyu;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2020
  • An open-end winding (OEW) permanent magnet synchronous motor with dual inverters can synthesize large voltages for a motor with the same DC link voltage. This ability has the advantage of reducing the use of DC/DC boost converters or high voltage batteries. However, zero-sequence voltage (ZSV), which is caused by the difference in the combined voltage between the primary and secondary inverters, can generate a zero-sequence current (ZSC) that increases system losses. Among the methods for eliminating this phenomenon, combining voltage vector eliminated ZSV cannot be accomplished by the conventional Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) method. In this study, a PWM carrier generation method using functionalization to generate a switching pattern to suppress ZSC is proposed and applied to analyze the control influence of the center-zero vector in the switching sequence about the current ripple.

A Study on a Rotor Position Sensor Offset Detection Method in a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (영구자석형 동기발전기의 회전자 위치검출 센서의 옵셋 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyusung;Shin, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Hokwang;Yoon, Youngdeuk;Lee, Geunho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.914-921
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an algorithm is suggested to detect an offset angle of the absolute rotor position sensor after the initial assembly of a PMSG. Unlike previous studies in a stationary state, this one is not designed to detect an electrical angle but rather the absolute position of the rotor is detected while operating the generator. Also,a position sensor, current sensors and voltage sensor were used to ensure reliability. This technique completes the detection of the sensor offset in two steps. In the first step, a zero-crossing of the EMF is measured using a voltage sensor to detect the electrical angle offset when the alternator is actuated by the engine. In the second step, a high frequency current is injected along the d-axis on-line during the control of the generation, eventually to obtain the inductance using a DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform), and then to ultimately extract the final electrical angle offset through the comparison of the inductance magnitude. The suggested algorithm was validated with PSIM simulation and, furthermore, was tested with actual experiments on a dynamometer.

Renewable Energy Configuration Plan of Micro Grid in Gapa Island (가파도 마이크로그리드 신재생 에너지 전원 구성 방안)

  • Kim, Dong-Wan;Ko, Ji-Han;Kim, Seong Hyun;Kim, Homin;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a renewable energy configuration plan of Micro grid in Gapa Island. To analyze the characteristics of Micro grid, BESS (Battery Energy Storage System), PMSG (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator) and SCIG (Squirrel Cage Induction Generator) are first modelled. The PMSG and SCIG will operate with basis on the real power curve. when the total power demand is larger than the total power generation, the BESS will be operated and the SOC (State Of Charge) is reduced. If the value of SOC could drop down to limited value, the system may be broken because of the voltage drop of BESS. To solve this problem, a DG (Diesel Generator) is used to charge the BESS and keep the voltage value of BESS with in a allowance limit. This paper represents simulation result when PMSG, SCIG connected to the Micro grid installed in Gapa Island. The simulation is carry out by using PSCAD/EMTDC program with actual line constant and transformer parameter in Gapa Island.

Design Considerations for Low Voltage Claw Pole Type Integrated Starter Generator (ISG) Systems

  • Lee, Geun-Ho;Choi, Geo-Seung;Choi, Woong-Chul
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 2011
  • Due to the need for improved fuel consumption and the trend towards increasing the electrical content in automobiles, integrated starter generator (ISG) systems are being considered by the automotive industry. In this paper, in order to change the conventional generator of a vehicle, a belt driven integrated starter generator is considered. The overall ISG system, the design considerations for the claw pole type AC electric machine and a low voltage very high current power stage implementation are discussed. Test data on the low voltage claw pole type machine is presented, and a large current voltage source DC/AC inverter suitable for low voltage integrated starter generator operation is also presented. A metal based PCB (Printed Circuit Board) power unit to attach the 4-parallel MOS-FETs is used to achieve extremely high current capability. Furthermore, issues related to the torque assistance during vehicle acceleration and the generation/regeneration characteristics are discussed. A prototype with the capability of up to 1000 A and 27 V is designed and built to validate the kilo-amp inverter.

Speed Control of PMSM using DTC-PWM Approach (DTC-PWM 방식에 의한 PMSM의 속도 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Choo, Young-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an DTC-PWM (Direct Torque Control-Pulse Width Modulation) of PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor). The proposed DTC-PWM method combines a conventional DTC and PWM approach for switching signal generation. The actual torque is estimated by the torque estimator in conventional method, but the switching signal is generated by PWM method according to the switching rules and torque error. A effective voltage vector and zero vector are used to generate the switching signals and asymmetric switching method is applied. A simple calculation of PWM without any complex determination of space vector can assure the constant switching frequency with an constant torque and flux. The proposed torque control scheme for PMSM is verified by experimental results.

A Study on Auto Code Generation for High Performance Motor Control using the Simulink (Simulink 기반 자동차용 모터 고성능 제어를 위한 자동코드 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Geun-Ho;Hahm, Seung-Kwon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1125-1131
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, embedded software development using the MATLAB/Simulink system is gradually emerging. Studies generating the parts of embedded S/W in a Rapid Prototype are presented. In this paper, a method to generate the entire embedded S/W of enhanced AC motor control is proposed. High performance motor control could not be achieved with the basic Simulink library and RAppID Toolbox library as it does not have PWM based Interrupt, an ASAC (Analog Sensing for AC Motors) function and other special functions of the Freescale MPC555x. Consequently, the required libraries for enhanced AC motor control are created by Legacy code tool, TLC (Target Language Compiler) and S-Function (System-Function) of MATLAB/ Simulink and utilized in the Rapid Prototype. Motor control performance and execution time are compared automatically to the generated-code S/W with the hand coded S/W. The IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) and MPC5553 board that were designed as the AC motor controller for hybrid electrical vehicle are used for the test. The performances meet the requirements and satisfactory results are acquired.