• 제목/요약/키워드: Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generation

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High Efficiency Drive of Dual Inverter Driven SPMSM with Parallel Split Stator

  • Lee, Yongjae;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes dual inverter drive for a fractional-slot concentrated winding permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM). PMSMs are widely used in many applications from small servo motors to few megawatts generators thanks to its high efficiency and torque density. Especially, fractional-slot concentrated winding PMSM is very popular in the applications where wide operation range is required because it shows very wide constant power speed ratios. High speed operation, however, requires lots of negative daxis current for reducing back-EMF regardless of output torque. Field weakening current does not contribute to the torque generation in surface mounted PMSM case and causes inverter and copper loss. To reduce the losses from field weakening current, this paper proposes PMSM with split stator and parallel dual inverter drive. Proposed parallel dual inverter drive reduces back-EMF and enables efficient drive at high speed and light load situation. Control strategy of proposed dual inverter system is established through loss analysis and simulation. Proposed concept is verified with practical experiment.

구동 조건 변화에 따른 동기 전동기의 성능 손실 및 내부 열전달 특성 (Performance Loss & Heat Transfer Characteristics of Synchronous Motors under Various Driving Conditions)

  • 최문석;엄석기
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2013
  • Core loss has a major effect on heat generation in synchronous motors with surface-mounted permanent magnets (SPMs). It is essential to perform heat transfer analysis considering core loss in SPM because core loss is seriously affected by torque and speed of motors. In the present study, mechanical loss, core loss and coil loss are evaluated by measuring input and output energies under various driving conditions. For a better understanding heat transfer paths in synchronous motors, we developed a lumped thermal system analysis model. Subsequently, heat transfer analysis has been performed based on acquired energy loss, temperature data and thermal resistance with three types of SPM. It is shown that the torque constants decrease by Max. 10% as speed increase. At the rated torque, the core loss is Max. 10.9 times greater than the coil loss and the hysteresis loss of magnets is dominant in total loss.

파력발전용 튜블러형 동기발전기 설계 (The Design of Tubular type Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Generator for Wave power generation)

  • 권오창;김지현;장기봉;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 에너지변화시스템부문
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2009
  • 튜블러 선형 동기발전기는 간단하고 안정적인 구조이며, 구조적으로 수직력이 발생하지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 파력발전에 튜블러 선형 동기발전기를 소개한다. 또한 flat type과 특성비교를 통하여 튜블러 발전기가 파력발전에 적합함을 증명하였다.

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파력발전용 선형발전시스템의 벡터제어 (Vector Control for Wave Power Generation System using Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Generator)

  • 박준성;현병조;윤준보;이주;최장영;최종수;홍기용
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2016
  • 파력발전은 파도의 위치에너지와 운동에너지를 이용한 발전방식으로 본 논문에서는 선형동기발전기를 이용한 파력발전시스템에 대하여 연구를 진행하였다. 파력 발전시스템을 분석하기 위해서는 부이의 운동과 부이와 연결과 발전기의 운동을 모델링하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 발전시스템의 분석을 위하여 선형발전기와 컨버터 시스템의 모델링을 진행하였다. 선형발전기와 컨버터 시스템의 전압 방정식 및 부이의 운동방정식을 이용하여 2상 회전좌표계에서의 벡터제어기법을 적용하여 댐핑기반의 제어기 구성을 제안한다. 파도 에너지로부터 전기에너지를 추출하기 위해서 파력발전기의 전류제어를 통해 댐핑을 적절히 조절할 수 있는 벡터제어기법 구성에 대해 제안한다. 최종적으로 제안된 제어기의 검증을 위하여 MATLAB/Simulink를 이용한 2상 회전좌표계에서의 벡터제어기의 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며 선형 발전기 축소모델와 PCS 축소모델을 통한 실험을 수행하였다.

50kW급 로켓 엔진용 전기펌프 모터의 개념 설계 (Conceptual Design of Electric-Pump Motor for 50kW Rocket Engine)

  • 김홍교;곽현덕;최창호;김정
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2018
  • 전기펌프시스템은 기존 터보펌프의 가스발생기, 구동기 및 터빈이 필요 없는 매우 간결한 구조를 갖고 있어 저가 소형 위성 발사체의 차세대 추진기관으로써 최근 주목받고 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 로켓엔진용 전기펌프 시스템의 가장 중요한 핵심부품인 영구자석 동기모터(PMSM)의 개발 및 발사체로의 적용 가능성을 파악하기 위하여 50 kW, 50,000 RPM의 성능을 가지는 전기모터에 대한 개념설계안을 도출하였다. 요구되는 전기모터의 성능을 만족시키기 위해서 전자기장해석을 수행하여 모터의 전체 외경과 회전자의 내경을 결정하였으며, 회전자는 4,000 가우스의 Sm2Co17 원통형 자석을 이용하여 Inconel 718 재료의 캔으로 체결하였다. 또한, 엔진구동시 모터 운전 영역에서의 회전 동역학적 안정성을 검증하기 위해서 회전체 동역학해석을 수행하였으며, Campbell 선도를 통하여 설계한 모터의 단품운전 뿐만 아니라 성능확인을 위한 Dynamo meter 운전 시에도 공진현상이 발생하지 않음을 해석적으로 확인할 수 있었다.

PMSG 풍력발전시스템에서 전원 저전압 발생시 비틀림 진동 동특성 시뮬레이션 및 실험 (Simulation and Experiment of Dynamic Torsional Vibration during Grid Low Voltage in a PMSG Wind Power Generation System)

  • 권순형;송승호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2013
  • A wind generator system model includes wind model, rotor dynamics, synchronous generator, power converter, distribution line and infinite bus. This paper investigates the low-Voltage Ride-Through capability of PMSG wind turbine in a variable speed. The drive train of a wind turbine on 2-mass modeling can observe the shaft torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur. To reduce the torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur, this paper designs suppression control algorithm of the torsional vibration and implements simulation. The simulation based on MATLAB/SIMULINK has validated at the transient state of the PMSG and an experiment using 3kW simulator has validated the LVRT control.

SMR 회로를 이용한 소형풍력발전 시스템의 센서리스 퍼지 MPPT제어 (Sensorless Fuzzy MPPT Control for a Small-scale Wind Power Generation System with a Switched-mode Rectifier)

  • 이준민;박민기;김영석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권7호
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    • pp.916-923
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a low-cost switched-mode rectifier (SMR) for a small-scale wind turbine with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) system. Also, a sensorless Fuzzy MPPT control is realized by the proposed system. In the PMSG system with the SMR, the synchronous impedance can be replaced as the input inductor of a boost converter. Moreover, the sensorless MPPT control using the Fuzzy technique is carried out by the duty-ratio regulation of the SMR. The relation between the generating power and the duty-ratio is ruled by the chain rule. The wind turbine model is implemented by the squirrel cage induction motor and generated the variable torque when the generator speed is varied. To verify the performance of the proposed system, simulation and experimental results are executed.

마이크로터빈용 고속 영구자석 동기발전기 운전 특성 (Operating Characteristics of High Speed PM Synchronous Generator for Microturbine)

  • 안종보;정연호;강도현
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2004
  • Distributed generation(DG) using microturbine will be adopted widely because of its various usages and merits such as high heat efficiency, environmental-friendliness. Commercialized DG using microtubine that rotates up to $60,000\~100,000[rpm]$ converters mechanical power to electricity by permanent magnet synchronous machine. This paper presents comparative test and simulation results of PMSM as generator. Test was done by diode rectifier and inverter. Parameters used in the simulation are driven from FEM analysis. Under various speed and load conditions, V-I characteristics matches well and it suggests the possibility of high speed PMSM as generator. DG operating at stand alone and grid connection mode will be developed.

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boost 컨버터에 퍼지제어기를 적용한 조류 발전의 MPPT제어 (The MPPT Control Method of The Seaflow Generation by Using Fuzzy Controller in boost Converter)

  • 김천규;강형석;김영조;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the control method of extracting maximum power from the seaflow energy is proposed. This Paper describes a variable speed seaflow generation system with Permanent magnet synchronous motor, bridge rectifier, buck-boost converter and Fuzzy controller. In this Proposed seaflow generation system, the duty ratio of buck-boost converter is controlled by the fuzzy controller. An advantage of MPPT control method presented in this paper don't need to use the characteristic of seaflow turbine at various seaflow speed and measure the tidal speed and the rotating speed of tidal turbine. Therefore, the Proposed system has the characteristics of lower cost, higher efficiency and lower complexity. The effectiveness of algorithm is simulated based on Matlab Simulink.

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한국형 차세대 자기부상열차 개발을 위한 선진기술분석 및 국내연구현황 (Status of Advanced Tecnhologies and Domestic Researches for Development of Korean Next Generation Maglev)

  • 조한욱;방제성;한형석;성호경;김동성;김병현
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권10호
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    • pp.1767-1776
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the status of advanced technologies and domestic researches for development of Korean next generation maglev. Generally, two specific configurations such as the EMS (Electromagnetic Suspension) with LSM (Linear Synchronous Motor) and EDS (Electrodynamic Suspension) with LSM can be employed as a propulsion and levitation device of high-speed maglev. Worldwide high-speed maglev developments refer to projects such as the German Transrapid with EMS, the Japanese MLX with EDS, and the U.S. Inductrack with PM (Permanent Magnet) EDS maglev system. In this paper, the propulsion and levitation systems of these world wide high-speed maglev have been reviewed and analysed.