• 제목/요약/키워드: Periodically

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주기적 후류 내의 익형 위 천이경계층에 관한 실험적 연구(I) -시간평균된 유동 특성- (Experimental Study of Boundary Layer Transition on an Airfoil Induced by Periodically Passing Wake (I) -A Time-Averaged Characteristic-)

  • 박태춘;전우평;강신형
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.776-785
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    • 2001
  • Hot-wire measurements are performed in boundary layers developing on a NACA0012 airfoil over which wakes pass periodically. The Reynolds number based on chord length of the airfoil is 2$\times$10(sup)5 and the wakes are generated by circular cylinders rotating clockwise and counterclockwise around the airfoil. This paper and its companion Part II describe the phenomena of wake-induced transition of the boundary layers on the airfoil using measured data; phase-and time-averaged streamwise mean velocities, turbulent fluctuations, integral parameters and wall skin frictions. This paper describes the background and facility together with results of time-averaged quantities. Due to the passing wake with mean velocity defects and high turbulence intensities, the laminar boundary layer is periodically disturbed at the upstream station and becomes steady-state transitional boundary layer at the downstream station. The velocity defect in the passing wake changes the local pressure at the leading of the airfoil, significantly affects the time-mean pressure distribution on the airfoil and eventually, has influence on the transition process of the boundary layer.

초음파 신호와 부분방전 신호의 패턴에 의한 GIS내 파티클 위치 추정 (Locating Particle by Ultrasonic Signal and Partial Discharge Signal Pattern in GIS)

  • 곽희로;이동준
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 Gl5내 파티클의 각종 위치에서 발생하는 초음파 신호와 부분방전 신호의 페턴을 비교 분석하였다. 파티클 위치에 따른 초음파 신호와 부분방전 신호 패턴의 특칭은 전극 부착시 양의 반주기에서 큰 초음파 신호와 큰 부분방전 신호가 주기적으로 나타났으며, 외함 부착시에는 음의 반주기에서 큰 초음파 신호와 큰 부분 방전 신호기 주기적으로 나타났다. 그리고 스페이서 부착시에는 양, 음의 반주기에서 초음파 신호와 큰 부분방전 신호가 주기적으로 나타나고 있다. 또한 자유운동시에는 충돌에 의한 초음파 신호와 큰 부분방전 신호가 비주기적으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로부터 초음파 신호와 부분방전 신호 패턴을 비교, 분석히변 GIS 내부에 존재하는 파티를의 위치 추정이 가능함을 알 수 있었다.

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주기적으로 배치된 렌즈 배열 픽업에서의 요소 영상 크기와 3차원 물체 위치와의 해석과 컴퓨터 집적 영상 복원 화질 개선 방법 (Analysis between elemental image size and object locations in the pickup using periodically-distributed lenslets and enhancement of computational integral imaging)

  • 유훈
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1171-1176
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 주기적으로 배치된 렌즈 배열을 이용한 광학 픽업과 평면기반 컴퓨터 집적 영상 복원 (CIIR) 기술에서 요소 영상 크기와 3차원 물체의 복원 깊이 위치에 따른 복원 성능에 대한 분석을 제시한다. 주기적으로 배치된 렌즈 배열에서는 3차원 물체를 픽업할 때 주기성으로 인한 희박 표본화가 발생함이 보고된다. 또한 희박 표본화가 발생하는 3차원 물체의 위치는 요소 영상의 크기와 관계식을 제시한다. 희박 표본화를 회피하는 방안을 제시하고, 이론의 평가를 위해서 컴퓨터 실험을 진행했고 그 결과는 이론을 잘 뒷받침함을 보였다.

Periodically Poled BaTiO3: An Excellent Crystal for Terahertz Wave Generation by Cascaded Difference-frequency Generation

  • Li, Zhongyang;Yuan, Bin;Wang, Silei;Wang, Mengtao;Bing, Pibin
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2018
  • Terahertz (THz) wave generation by periodically poled $BaTiO_3$ (PPBT) with a quasi-phase-matching (QPM) scheme based on cascaded difference-frequency generation (DFG) is theoretically analyzed. The cascaded DFG processes comprise cascaded Stokes and anti-Stokes processes. The calculated results indicate that the cascaded Stokes processes are stronger than the cascaded anti-Stokes processes. Compared to a noncascaded Stokes process, THz intensities from $20^{th}$-order cascaded Stokes processes increase by a factor of 30. THz waves with a maximum intensity of $0.37MW/mm^2$ can be generated by $20^{th}$-order cascaded DFG processes when the optical intensity is $10MW/mm^2$, corresponding to a quantum conversion efficiency of 1033%. The high quantum conversion efficiency of 1033% exceeds the Manley-Rowe limit, which indicates that PPBT is an excellent crystal for THz wave generation via cascaded DFG.

조간대 지형변화측량의 방법과 문제 (Surveying for Monitoring Topographic Changes of Tidal Zone)

  • 이창경;진준호
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2004
  • Periodic profiling by level is a conventional method for monitoring topographic changes in a specific part of tidal zone. Periodic aerial photographs are used for monitoring topographic change of broad tidal zone area. In this study, spot heights at interval of 50m on 5 profiling lines were leveled periodically for precise monitoring topographic change of tidal zone. For monitoring broad topographic change of tidal zone, aerial photographs were also taken by film camera loaded on pilotless helicopter periodically Periodic profiling shows the change of heights on the lines well. On the other hand, aerial photographs taken by film camera loaded on pilotless helicopter have some problems to detect topographic change of tidal zone precise. Because the scale and incline of the photographs were not same, it is hard to compare them. Therefore, for more precise monitoring of topographic changes in tidal zone, it is need to take aerial pictures with same scale and same incline.

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Constrained Robust Model Predictive Control with Enlarged Stabilizable Region

  • Lee, Young-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2004
  • The dual-mode strategy has been adopted in many constrained MPC methods. The size of stabilizable regions of states of MPC methods depends on the size of underlying feasible and positively invariant set and number of control moves. These results, however, could be conservative because the definition of positive invariance does not allow temporal leave of states from the set, In this paper, a concept of periodic invariance is introduced in which states are allowed to leave a set temporarily but return into the set in finite steps. The periodic invariance can defined with respect to sets of different state feedback gains. These facts make it possible for the periodically invariant sets to considerably larger than ordinary invariant sets. The periodic invariance can be defined for systems with polyhedral model uncertainties. We derive a MPC method based on these periodically invariant sets. Some numerical examples are given to show that the use of periodic invariance yields considerably larger stabilizable sets than the case of using ordinary invariance.

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재질이 주기적으로 불균일한 보의 굽힘 진동 해석 (Flexural Vibration of a Bar with Periodically Nonuniform Material Properties)

  • 김진오;문병환;김준태
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 재질의 물성치가 주기적으로 불균일한 탄성보의 굽힘 진동에 관한 이론적 결과를 제시한다. 굽힘강성과 밀도의 조화함수적 변화에 대한 섭동기법에 의해 고유진동수와 모드형상의 근사해를 구하였다. 유한요소법에 의한 수치해로써 근사해의 경향을 검증하였다. 해석결과 저차모드에서도 분할된 분포진동모드가 공존하고 있으며 이러한 접근방법을 확장하여 평판스피커용 불균일 평판의 진동해석에 적용할 수 있음이 확인되었다.

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원자력 안전문화의 정량화 방법론 개발 (Development of A New Methodology for Evaluating Nuclear Safety Culture)

  • 제무성;한기윤
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2015
  • This study developed a Safety Culture Impact Assessment Model (SCIAM) which consists of a safety culture assessment methodology and a safety culture impact quantification methodology. The SCIAM uses safety culture impact index (SCII) to monitor the status of safety culture of the NPPs periodically and it uses relative core damage frequency (RCDF) to present the impact of safety culture on the safety of the NPPs. As a result of applying SCIAM to the reference plant (Kori 3), the standard for the healthy safety culture of the reference plant is suggested. SCIAM might contribute to improve the safety of the NPPs (Nuclear Power Plants) by monitoring the status of safety culture periodically and presenting the standard of healthy safety culture.

딤플형 돌출물이 부착된 판형 열교환기의 관내측 열유동 해석 (The thermal and flow analysis in the channel of plate heat exchanger with dimples)

  • 이관수;정제원;백창인
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 1998
  • The present work analyzes the pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics of the plate heat exchanger with staggered dimples. The flow is assumed to be constant property, three dimensional and laminar. A thermal boundary condition is uniform wall temperature and it is assumed that the flow is periodically fully developed. Elliptic grid generation is used for proper modelling of the internal tube geometry with dimples. Computations have been carried out for a variety of geometric parameters, Reynolds number, and Prandtl number. The friction factor ratio and the ratio of a module average Nusselt number are presented for the cases considered in this study. It is found that the distance between dimples has a substantial effect on the pressure drop and heat transfer.