• 제목/요약/키워드: Periodic problems

검색결과 271건 처리시간 0.026초

천이영역을 갖는 원통형 격자필터 설계를 위한 간단한 해석적 방법 (A Simple Analytic Method for Design of Optical Circular Grating Filters with Phase-Shifting Region)

  • 호광춘
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2006
  • 협대역 천이영역을 갖는 원통형 격자전송구조 (Circular Bragg Grating: CBG) 가 최근 DWDM을 위한 광통신용 대역통과 필터로 널리 사용되고 있다. 이 원통형 Bragg 격자 구조들의 광 필터특성을 분석하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 Floquet-Babinet의 원리에 의존하는 새로운 해석적인 모드 전송선로 이른 (Modal Transmission-Line Theory: MTLT)을 제시하였다. 수치해석 결과, 제안한 해석법은 CBG의 필터특성을 분석하기 위한 유용한 프로그래밍 알고리즘을 제공하고, 다층 원통형 주기 구조들의 그 전송특성을 분석하기 위하여 쉽게 발전시킬 수 있음을 보였다.

전파흡수체 설계에 있어서 전송선로 근사방법의 적용 한계 (Application Limits of Transmission Line Approximations for Design of Electromagnetic Absorbers)

  • 정연춘;김병욱;박동철
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.449-459
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    • 1999
  • 전파흡수체의 전자파산란 문제는 전송선로 근사방법과 유효매질 이론을 적용하여 매우 간단하게 표현할 수 있다. 이러한 방법은 전자장 수치해석 방법이 엄청난 계산이 필요한 것에 비해 매우 직관적이고, 간단하므로 전파흡수체 설계에 널리 사용되어져 왔다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 방법 자체가 가지는 근사의 한계 때문에 발생하는 적용한계를 유한요소법을 이용하여 검토하였다. 전송선로 근사방법은 λ 2p인 영역(여기에서, p는 전파흡수체의 배열주기, λ는 관심주파수 상한에서의 파장)에서 유효하다. 따라서 높은 물성을 갖거나 물리적 크기가 큰 구조의 전파흡수체는 흔히 이러한 조건을 만족치 않으며, 전자파 산란을 직접 수치해석적으로 계산해야 한다.

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USB 키보드 누설신호 분석 및 복원에 관한 연구 (Study on Analysis and Reconstruction of Leaked Signal from USB Keyboards)

  • 최효준;이호성;심규홍;오승섭;육종관
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.1004-1011
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 개인용 유선 키보드의 한 형태인 Universal Serial Bus(USB) 키보드의 마이크로 컨트롤러 칩을 통해서 방사되는 누설 전자파를 측정하고 복원하는 방법을 제시하였다. 누설 전자파를 분석함으로써 키보드를 통해서 어떤 정보가 입력되었는지 알 수 있으므로 비밀번호 등의 개인정보 누설, 도청 등 정보 보안상의 문제가 발생한다. USB 키보드는 신호 전송 메커니즘에 따라 누설 전자파를 발생시킨다. 누설 전자파는 대수 주기 안테나와 광대역 수신기를 이용하여 측정하였고, 신호 처리 알고리즘을 이용하여 분석하였다.

아크사고 발생 시 전압 왜형파를 이용한 아크차단기 개발 (Development of Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter Using the Distorted Voltage Wave in Electric Arc Faults)

  • 곽동걸
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권6호
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    • pp.876-880
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    • 2013
  • The major causes of electrical fire are classified to short circuit fault, overload fault, electric leakage and electric contact failure. The principal factor of the fire is electric arc or spark accompanied with such electric faults. Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELB) and Molded_case Circuit Breaker (MCCB), that is, Residual Current Protective Devices (RCDs) used on low voltage distribution lines cut off earth leakage and overload, but the RCD can not cut off electric arc or spark to be a major factor of electrical fire. As the RCDs which are applied in low voltage distribution panel are prescribed to rated breaking time about 30[ms] (KS C 4613), the RCDs can't perceive to the periodic electric arc or spark of more short wavelength level. To improve such problems, this paper studies on an arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) using the distorted voltage wave in electric arc faults. The proposed voltage sensing type AFCI is an electrical fire prevention apparatus of new conception that operates a circuit breaker with sensing the instantaneous voltage drop of line voltage at electrical faults occurrence. The proposed AFCI is composed of control circuit topology using some semiconductor switching devices. Some experimental tests of the proposed AFCI confirm practicality and the validity of the analytical results.

도시철도 지하역사 공기조화기의 미세먼지 저감성능 개선을 위한 사전연구 (Pre-study for the improvement of air filtration performance in the air handling unit of subway station)

  • 강중구;신창헌;배성준;권순박;김세영;한석윤
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.541-545
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    • 2008
  • Particulate matter (PM) is one of the major indoor air pollutants especially in the subway station in Korea. In order to remove PM in the subway station, several kinds of PM removal system such as roll-filter, auto-washable air filter, demister, and electrostatic precipitator re used in the air handling unit (AHU) of subway station. However, those systems are faced to operation and maintenance problems since the filter-regeneration unit consisting of electrical or water jet parts is malfunctioned due to the high load of particulates and the filter material needs periodic replacement. In this study, we surveyed the particle removal systems in order to develop the new system of particle removing can be adopted in the current AHU of subway station.

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제약사항을 고려한 보증 유도탄 시뮬레이션 기법 연구 (Study of Simulation Method for Certified Missile Rounds Concepts with Constraints)

  • 이계신;이연호;조용석;김효창;김상문
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2011
  • 장시간 저장 후 짧은 시간 동안 운용되는 특성을 갖는 보증 유도탄은 지속적인 신뢰도 저하를 개선하기 위해 주기적인 검사정책을 사용한다. 본 연구에서는 유도탄의 저장 신뢰도 유지를 위해 주기적 검사 개념을 기초로 검사장비의 불완전성에 따라 유도탄 구성품을 정비계단에 맞추어 분류하고, 검사 시 발생하는 손상확률과 정비과정의 불완전성에 의해 손상되는 확률을 고려하여 최적의 검사주기 산출과정을 제시한 기존 연구를 검토한다. 또한 검토된 기존 연구를 바탕으로 주기검사 과정에서 유도탄이 손상되는 확률과 유도탄의 운용 형태 및 정비 형태를 고려한 제약사항을 포함하는 시뮬레이션 모델을 설정하고, 시뮬레이션 전용 패키지를 활용하여 분석함으로써 실제 운용 환경에서 최적의 보증유도탄 검사주기, 주기검사소, 정비창을 설정함으로써 유사 유도탄체계에서 활용이 가능한 시뮬레이션모델을 제안한다.

원전 콘크리트 구조물의 장기내구성능 평가 (Long-Term Performance of Safety Related Concrete Structures in Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 윤의식;백용락;임재호;정연석;최강룡
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2006
  • Almost 30 years have been passed since the first nuclear power plant was operated in Korea. Many studies have been actively conducted from the early 1990's in order to develop the deterioration management system for concrete structures in NPPs(Nuclear Power Plants) accordingly. Base on these studies, a systematic deterioration management program has developed and operated since 1997. According to this program, systematic inspections to provide database and evaluation were periodically performed (every overhaul at intervals of $12{\sim}18$ month and every five years). Accumulated deterioration database was usefully utilized for the NPP PSR (Periodic Safety Review). In this paper, the long-term durability and integrity of Kori 1,2 NPP concrete structures which are the oldest ones in Korea were evaluated based on the precise inspection database and regulatory inspection results including compressive strength, depth of carbonation, amount of chlorination and spontaneous potential of reinforcing bar, etc. It was noted that Kori 1,2 NPP structures have not any serious durability problems.

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Optical characteristics of p-type ZnO epilayers doped with Sb by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

  • Kwon, B.J.;Cho, Y.H.;Choi, Y.S.;Park, S.J.
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.122-122
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    • 2010
  • ZnO is a widely investigated material for the blue and ultraviolet solid-state emitters and detectors. It has been promoted due to a wide-band gap semiconductor which has large exciton binding energy of 60 meV, chemical stability and low radiation damage. However, there are many problems to be solved for the growth of p-type ZnO for practical device applications. Many researchers have made an efforts to achieve p-type conductivity using group-V element of N, P, As, and Sb. In this letter, we have studied the optical characteristics of the antimony-doped ZnO (ZnO:Sb) thin films by means of photoluminescence (PL), PL excitation, temperature-dependent PL, and time-resolved PL techniques. We observed donor-to-acceptor-pair transition at about 3.24 eV with its phonon replicas with a periodic spacing of about 72 meV in the PL spectra of antimony-doped ZnO (ZnO:Sb) thin films at 12 K. We also investigate thermal activation energy and carrier recombination lifetime for the samples. Our result reflects that the antimony doping can generate shallow acceptor states, leading to a good p-type conductivity in ZnO.

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뇌성마비 아동의 엉덩관절에 관한 연구 (A Study for Hip Joint in Children with Cerebral Palsy)

  • 오태영
    • 신경치료
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2018
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the prevalence, risk factors, characteristics, and interventions of hip joint problems in children with cerebral palsy, and to be able to serve as leverage for early detection, prevention, and function recovery. Method The electronic journal site was searched by the search terms "cerebral palsy", "hip joint", "hip joint dislocation", we analyzed and descript the cited articles from domestic and foreign papers in Pubmed 9, Science Direct 7, and K RISS analysis and analysis. Results Children with cerebral palsy showed the different prevalence according to their disability type, severity, and functional level, and we knew that abnormal neuromuscular control, stiffness, and biomechanical changes could be risk factors. Migration Index, Acetabolum Index, Neck shaft angle using by radiography and passive ROM test, special tests were available for the diagnosis and evaluation of the hip joint. Combination of physical therapy and orthopedic surgery was very important intervention, and complementary alternative therapy, orthosis, and postural assistant are effective. Conclusion We suggested that early detection and prevention is the most important periodic examination and that a multidisciplinary approach is a major factor in intervention.

녹색건축물인증(LEED) 사례연구를 통한 커미셔닝 관리 프레임워크 도출 (Building Commissioning Management Framework from the Case Study of Green Building)

  • 정진학;박소연;송동훈;안용한
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권8호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2018
  • A necessity of increasing the energy efficiency of the buildings is rising due to global warming and high energy demands prices. Commissioning is an effective way to increase the energy efficiency of the building and reduce maintenance costs. In this study, a case study was conducted to derive the commissioning process of green building and propose management factors that can be used in domestic commissioning projects. The case was a university renovation project that received a LEED Glod certification and conducted the enhanced commissioning. The commissioning is divided into planning, design, construction, and post-construction phases. In the planning stage, commissioning company selection, commissioning goal setting, tasks and responsibilities for each subject are set. In the design phase, preparations are made for inspection and construction steps to prevent design errors. In the construction phase, problems are solved through periodic on-site inspections. In the post-construction phase, a final report with all the details of the commissioning will be created and future maintenance strategies will be proposed. Based on the findings of this study, it will be a basis for the management factors that can be used in the implementation of domestic commissioning projects.