• Title/Summary/Keyword: Periodate oxidation

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Determination of Rh(III) by Spectrofluorimetry Using Oxidation Reaction of Nile Blue (Nile Blue의 산화반응을 이용한 Rh(III)의 형광분광법적 정량)

  • Lee, Sang Hak;Lee, Myeong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2001
  • A selective kinetic fluorimetric method for the determination of trace rhodium(Ⅲ), based on the catalytic effect of rhodium(Ⅲ) on the oxidation of nile blue by periodate have been studied. The effects of pH and concentrations of nile blue, sodium periodate, trioctyl phosphine oxide(TOPO) and temperature were investigated. The calibration curve for rhodium(Ⅲ) ion was linear over the range from 100 ng/mL to 0.1 ng/mL and the detection limit was 0.01 ng/mL under the optimal experimental conditions. Effects of interferences from several cations and anions for the determination of rhodium(Ⅲ) were also investigated.

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A Simple and One-pot Oxidative Conversion of Alcohols or Aldehydes to the Nitriles using NaIO4/KI in Aqueous NH3

  • Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali;Hajjami, Maryam;Ghorbani-Choghamarani, Arash
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.4191-4194
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    • 2011
  • Sodium periodate ($NaIO_4$) and potassium iodide (KI) in aqueous ammonia has been used for the one-pot synthesis of nitriles from the corresponding aldehydes and alcohols in moderate to good yield. This transformation, proceeds via an in situ oxidation- imination-aldimine oxidation sequence.

Production of Antibody against Saikosaponin a, an Active Component of Bupleuri Radix

  • Jung, Da-Woon;Sung, Chung-Ki
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 1998
  • High titer rabbit polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) which show a specificity for saikosaponin a (SSA), have been generated. The immunogen used was a conjugate of SSA linked through its glucose moiety to bovine serum albumin by periodate oxidation method. The antibody titers obtained from two rabbits, innoculated with the immunogen, reached a plateau after the fourth and third booster injection, respectively. The specificity of the pAbs was determined by hapten inhibition assays using several SSA-like structures. SSA competitively inhibited the binding of the rabbit anti-SSA pAbs to SSA-ovalbumin on solid phase, a coated antigen on the well. The antibodies showed high specificity to SSA, exhibiting no significant cross-reactivity with any of SSA analogues tested.

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항바이러스 작용이 기대되는 6-azauridine의 acyclic 및 cyclic phosphate 유도체의 합성

  • 천문우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.113-113
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    • 1993
  • 항바이러스 작용을 기대하여 6-azauridine의 2',3'-seco 유도체와 이들의 cyclic phosphate 유도체를 합성하였다. 6-azauridine으로부터 periodate oxidation에 의해 2',3'위치를 개열, 환원하여 얻은 triol의 3',5'위치를 acetonide 형으로 보호한 후 2'위치를 tosylation, azidation 하고 deprotection하여 2'-azido-2',3'-seco 유도체 (1)를 얻었다. 2',3'-diazido-2',3'-seco 유도체(2)는 6-azauridine의 2',3'-위치를 먼저 보호한후 5'위치를 benzoylation, 2',3'-deprotection, periodate oxidation 개열로 얻은 diol을 tosyl화 azido화 하고 deprotection하여 얻었다. 5'-azido-2',3'-seco 유도체(3)는 화합물 (2)의 합성시와 동일하게 먼저 2',3'-acetonide로 한후 5'-위치를 tosyl화, azido화 하고 deprotection, 2',3'-perodate 산화 개열등으로 얻었다. cyclic phosphate 유도체 (4)는 상기화합물 (2)를 4-NPPDC로 처리하여 3',5'-p-nitrophenylphosphoryltrioxy 유도체 (5)를 얻고 이것으로부터 3',5'-phosphoryltrioxy 유도체의 ammonium salt(4)를 얻었다. 이들 화합물의 DNA 및 RNA virus에 대한 antiviral activity는 현재 수행중이다.

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A Simple Mehtod for Conjugation Between Ginsenoside Rf and Bovine Serum Albumin

  • Yoon So-Rah;Nah Jin-Ju;Choi Seok;Son Chang-Ho;Shin Dong-Ho;Ko Sung-Ryong;Kim Seok-Chang;Nam Ki-Yeul;Nah Seung-Yeol
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.23 no.1 s.53
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1999
  • For the first time we have developed a simple method for conjugation between ginsenoside Rf (Rf) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) or ovalbumin (OVA) by a periodate oxidation method. The Rf-BSA conjugate is confirmed by ultraviolate (UV) scanning, thin layer chromatography (TLC), and SDS-gel electrophoresis. In UV scanning Rf showed three small peaks approximately at 230, 265 and 280 nm. BSA showed a peak at 280 nm. The Rf-BSA conjugate showed right shifted three peaks that BSA alone did not show. In TLC analysis, the Rf-BSA conjugate did not show mobility in silica gel but showed a slight stream of trace. In SDS-gel electrophoresis, Rf-BSA conjugate show a slight less mobility than BSA alone. Rf-OVA conjugate also showed similar patterns with Rf-BSA conjugate. These results demonstrated that periodate oxidation method could be used to produce a stable Rf-BSA or Rf-OV A conjugate and also could be applied for other ginsenoside(s).

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Synthesis and Biological Activities of Aklyl Thiosulfi(o)nates (Alkyl thiosulfi(o)nate 화합물의 합성과 생리활성)

  • Jung, Hyun-Jin;Kyung, Kyu-Hang;Jung, Yi-Sook;Kyung, Suk-Hun
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2008
  • Alkyl thiosulfi(o)nates, analogs of allyl-2-propene-1-thiosulfinate isolated from Allium sativum and having antibacterial activity, were chemically synthesized and their biological activities were investigated. Alkyl thiosulfinates were prepared by oxidation of corresponding disulfides with organic peroxy acid, while alkyl thiosulfonates could be obtained by oxidation of the alkyl thiosulfinates using sodium periodate. All synthetic thiosulfi(o)nates showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus B33 and antifungal activity against Candida utilis ATCC42416. Further more synthetic alkyl thiosulfonates displayed antioxidant activity and have also prevention effect of platelet aggregation induced by collagen in rat.

Process for the Production of Aldehyde Tanning Agent from Starch (Starch를 원료로 알데하이드 탄닝제의 제조 공정 연구)

  • Park, Jae Hyung;Paik, In Kyu;Yun, Jong Kuk;Cho, Do Kwang;Jung, Woon Gil
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we prepared dextrin dialdehyde (DAS) of a different oxidation ratio (aldehyde content) and examined their properties and discussed their tanning mechanism. DAS was produced by reacting dextrin in aqueous medium with periodate ion used in a molar ratio between periodate and glucose of 0.3 to 1.0 at a temperature of 20 to $45^{\circ}C$. Since DAS reacts with amino group, DAS may have tanning property of aldehyde tanning agent (formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde).

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A Novel Synthesis of 3,9-Dialkyl and 8-Aryl-3,9-dimethylxanthines

  • Youssif, Shaker;El-Kafrawy, Azza;Bayoumy, Besheer;El-Bahaie, Said
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.374-380
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    • 2002
  • Several compounds of 3,9-dialkylxanthines were prepared from 1-methyl-6-chlorouracil via nucleophillic reactions with different aliphatic amines, followed by nitrosation, reduction, formaylation and finally dehydrocyclization. On the other hands, a series of 8-aryl-3,9-dimethylxanthines were synthesized by dehydrocyclization of 5-arylamido-1-methyl-6-methylaminouracils either by fussion or oxidation of 5-arylidine-amino-1-methyl-6-methylaminouracils using sodium periodate. Phosphoryl chloride was found to be uneffective reagent for dehydrocyclization that, gave another products from 1,3-oxazolo[5,4-d] pyrimidines.

Screening of Anticoagulant PoIysaccharides from Edible Plants (식물로 부터 혈액 항응고 활성 다당류의 검색)

  • Kweon, Mee-Hyang;Park, Mee-Kyung;Ra, Kyung-Soo;Sung, Ha-Chin;Yang, Han-Chul
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 1996
  • Screening of anticoagulant activity was conducted for the hot water extracts of 73 kinds of medicinal herbs, 41 kinds of Korean edible plants, and 5 kinds of sea weeds using plasma recalcification test(Tr). In the first screening several extracts of the plants, Alisma calndiculatum, Corydalis ternata Panax notoginseng, Allium sativum, Ganderma luidum, Codium fragile, showed high activities. When the plants were reextracted with various solvent conditions, acidic water extracts of Codium fragile showed the highest activity in APTT. A crude polysaccharide fraction(CF-1) was prepared by methanol reflux, ethanol precipitation, dialysis and Iyophilization of the acid extracts. CF-1 comprised 80.8% total sugar consisting of arabinose, galactose and glucose as the main monomers, 8.7% protein, and 13.3% sulfate. The anticoagulant activity of CF-1 was not changed by pronase digestion, but decreased by periodate oxidation, and this indicated that the anticoagulant activity was attributed to the polysaccharide portion.

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Anodic Oxidation of Potassium Iodide Solution (II) (요오드화칼륨 수용액의 양극산화 (제2보))

  • Nam Chong Woo;Kim Hark Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 1974
  • Direct electrochemical preparation of periodate from iodide $(I^-{\to}{IO_4}^-)$ was investigated using a none-diaphragm cell and lead dioxide anode. The direct electrolytic conditions were combinations of the respectively results on the processes of iodate from iodide$(I^-{\to}{IO_3}^-)$, and periodate from iodate$({IO_3}^-{\to}{IO_4}^-)$ which were reported by the author, previously. The optimum condition was achieved when 1.0 M potassium iodide solution containing 0.5 g/l potassium dichromate as an anti-reducing agent was electrolyzed at anodic current density of $15{\AA}/dm^2$ and electrolytic temperature of $60^{\circ}C$. Under such a condition, the current efficiency was found to be 84 % at 98 % conversion of iodide to periodate. The explanation of electrode reaction was also given a consideration based on the polarization curves at lead dioxide anode in various electrolyte solutions.

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