• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance isolation

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Study on the Thermal and Dynamic Behaviors of Air Spring for vibration isolation of LCD panel inspecting machine connected with an External Chamber through a flexible tube: PART I, Theoretical Modeling (외부챔버와 유연한 튜브로 연결된 LCD 패널 검사기 방진용 공기 스프링의 열 및 동적 연성거동에 대한 연구: PART I, 이론적 모델링)

  • Seok, Jong-Won;Lee, Ju-Hong;Kim, Pil-Kee
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2011
  • Due to the recent quantum leaps forward in bio-, nano-, and information-technologies (BT, NT and IT), the precisionization and miniaturization of mechanical and electrical components are in high demand. In particular, the ITrelated equipments that take a great part in our domestic industry are in the area requiring high precision technologies. As a consequence, the researches on the development vibration isolation systems that diminish external disturbance or internal vibration are highly required. Among the components comprising the vibration isolation system, air spring has become on a focal point for the researchers due to its merits. This air spring is able to support heavy loads, keep a low natural frequency despite of having a lower value of stiffness, and control the performance of vibration isolation. However, sometimes the sole use of air spring is in demand due to some economic reasons. Under this circumstance, the damping effect of sole air spring may not enough to reduce sufficient amount of vibration. In this study, the air spring mount system connecting with an external chamber is proposed to increase or control the damping effect. To investigate its damping mechanism, the thermal and dynamic behaviors of the system is examined through a theoretical modeling approach in this part of research. In this approach, thermomechanical and Helmholtz resonator type models are to be employed for the air spring/external chambers and connecting tube system, respectively. The frequency response functions (FRFs) derived from the modeling effort are evaluated with physical parametric values and the effects of connecting tube length on these FRFs are identified through computer simulations.

Pyroshock and Vibration Isolation using SMA Mesh Washer Isolator (형상기억합금 메쉬 와셔 절연계의 파이로 충격 및 진동 절연 시험)

  • Youn, Se-Hyun;Jang, Young-Soon;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2009
  • In general, pyroshock is generated from the actuation of separation devices for several stage, fairing, and satellite separation in the flight of a launch vehicle. During these events, transient vibration phenomenon called pyroshock, which shows large acceleration in the high frequency range, occurs and it can result in the malfunction of electronic components which is equipped inside the launch vehicle or satellite. In this paper, mesh washer isolators made out of SMA were introduced for the isolation of pyroshock. One type of isolator primarily used pseudoelastic characteristics of SMA and the other type of isolator used shape memory effect of SMA. For the study of basic load-displacement relationship of each SMA isolator, compressive loading tests were performed and the results showed the capability of the isolator itself. Pyroshock isolation tests were followed and verified the outstanding isolation performance of isolator. In addition, random vibration tests were also performed and checked the dynamic characteristics of each SMA isolator.

Integrating Resilient Tier N+1 Networks with Distributed Non-Recursive Cloud Model for Cyber-Physical Applications

  • Okafor, Kennedy Chinedu;Longe, Omowunmi Mary
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.2257-2285
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    • 2022
  • Cyber-physical systems (CPS) have been growing exponentially due to improved cloud-datacenter infrastructure-as-a-service (CDIaaS). Incremental expandability (scalability), Quality of Service (QoS) performance, and reliability are currently the automation focus on healthy Tier 4 CDIaaS. However, stable QoS is yet to be fully addressed in Cyber-physical data centers (CP-DCS). Also, balanced agility and flexibility for the application workloads need urgent attention. There is a need for a resilient and fault-tolerance scheme in terms of CPS routing service including Pod cluster reliability analytics that meets QoS requirements. Motivated by these concerns, our contributions are fourfold. First, a Distributed Non-Recursive Cloud Model (DNRCM) is proposed to support cyber-physical workloads for remote lab activities. Second, an efficient QoS stability model with Routh-Hurwitz criteria is established. Third, an evaluation of the CDIaaS DCN topology is validated for handling large-scale, traffic workloads. Network Function Virtualization (NFV) with Floodlight SDN controllers was adopted for the implementation of DNRCM with embedded rule-base in Open vSwitch engines. Fourth, QoS evaluation is carried out experimentally. Considering the non-recursive queuing delays with SDN isolation (logical), a lower queuing delay (19.65%) is observed. Without logical isolation, the average queuing delay is 80.34%. Without logical resource isolation, the fault tolerance yields 33.55%, while with logical isolation, it yields 66.44%. In terms of throughput, DNRCM, recursive BCube, and DCell offered 38.30%, 36.37%, and 25.53% respectively. Similarly, the DNRCM had an improved incremental scalability profile of 40.00%, while BCube and Recursive DCell had 33.33%, and 26.67% respectively. In terms of service availability, the DNRCM offered 52.10% compared with recursive BCube and DCell which yielded 34.72% and 13.18% respectively. The average delays obtained for DNRCM, recursive BCube, and DCell are 32.81%, 33.44%, and 33.75% respectively. Finally, workload utilization for DNRCM, recursive BCube, and DCell yielded 50.28%, 27.93%, and 21.79% respectively.

A MOSFET's Driver Applied to High-frequency Switching with Wide Range of Duty Cycles

  • Zhang, Zhao;Xie, Shaojun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1402-1408
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    • 2015
  • A MOSFET's gate driver based on magnetic coupling is investigated. The gate driver can meet the demands in applications for wide range of duty cycles and high frequency. Fully galvanic isolation can be realized, and no auxiliary supply is needed. The driver is insensitive to the leakage inductor of the isolated transformer. No gate resistor is needed to damp the oscillation, and thus the peak output current of the gate driver can be improved. Design of the driving transformer can also be made more flexible, which helps to improve the isolation voltage between the power stage and the control electronics, and aids to enhance the electromagnetic compatibility. The driver's operation principle is analyzed, and the design method for its key parameters is presented. The performance analysis is validated via experiment. The disadvantages of the traditional magnetic coupling and optical coupling have been conquered through the investigated circuit.

Purification and Characterization of Homoharringtonine from Cephalotaxus koreana

  • Kim, Byung-Sik;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2005
  • A new isolation and purification method was developed aiming at increasing yield and purity for homoharringtonine. This method was a simple andefficient procedures, for the isolation and purification of homoharringtonine from Cephalotaxus koreana, consisting of solvent extraction, adsorbent treatment, low-pressure chromatography, and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The crude homoharringtonine was efficiently pre-purified adequately to perform HPLC through a combination withadsorbent treatment and low-pressure chromatogaphy. The homoharringtonine can be simply obtained with high purity and yield from crude homoharringtonine by HPLC. Purified homoharringtonine was characterized.

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Dual-Polarized Annular Ring Patch Antenna for 2.4 GHz Doppler Radar

  • Kim, Seong-Ho;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Cho, Sung-Ho;Jang, Byung-Jun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2010
  • A 2.4 GHz dual-polarized antenna for a Doppler radar is studied. The proposed dual-polarized antenna using a stacked annular ring patch with two co-centric gap-coupled feed lines and a $90^{\circ}$ hybrid exhibits fairly good performance of 22 dB isolation at a center frequency of 2.4 GHz. Using a $90^{\circ}$ hybrid, a right-handed circular polarization for the transmitter and a left-handed circular polarization for the receiver are implemented. The gain of the designed antenna is about 0 dBi over operating frequencies. The antenna size including a ground plane is only $40{\times}40\;mm^2$.

Optimizing and Identification of Design Parameters of a Cylindrical Hydraulic Engine Mount by an Optimization Method (최적화 기법에 의한 원통형 유체 엔진마운트의 설계변수 동정 및 최적화)

  • Ahn, Young-Kong
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2017
  • In order to identify the design parameters of a hydraulic engine mount with a nonlinear characteristics, an experimental method has been used generally. The method takes a considerable time and expense because of preparing an experimental apparatus, conducting a test, and analyzing results. Therefore, this paper presents a simple method to identify the design parameters of a cylindrical hydraulic engine mount, and optimize the design parameters. The physical model and mathematical equations of the mount were derived, and values of the design parameters of the mount were identified by optimization method with minimizing difference between the analytical results with the equations and the experimental results. This method is more simpler than the conventional experiment method and identify successfully the design parameters. In addition, the technique can optimize the design parameters of the mount to improves the isolation performance of the mount.

Analysis, Design, Modeling, Simulation and Development of Single-Switch AC-DC Converters for Power Factor and Efficiency Improvement

  • Singh, Bhim;Chaturvedi, Ganesh Dutt
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2008
  • This paper addresses several issues concerning the analysis, design, modeling, simulation and development of single-phase, single-switch, power factor corrected AC-DC high frequency switching converter topologies with transformer isolation. A detailed analysis and design is presented for single-switch topologies, namely forward buck, flyback, Cuk, Sepic and Zeta buck-boost converters, with high frequency isolation for discontinuous conduction modes (DCM) of operation. With an awareness of modem design trends towards improved performance, these switching converters are designed for low power rating and low output voltage, typically 20.25W with 13.5V in DCM operation. Laboratory prototypes of the proposed single-switch converters in DCM operation are developed and test results are presented to validate the proposed design and developed model of the system.

Modular Photovoltaic PCS with High-frequency Isolation (고주파 절연 모듈형 Photovoltaic PCS)

  • Kwon Jung-Min;Kwon Bong-Hwan
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2005
  • A modular photovoltaic PCS with high-frequency isolation is proposed. The proposed system consists of a SEPIC converter and a full-bridge inverter Using the power slope versus voltage of the PV array, the MPPT controller is proposed that produces a smooth transition to the maximum power point. The dc current of the PV array is estimated without using a dc current sensor The disturbance of the line voltage is detected using a fast sensing technique. Experimental results obtained on a 500W prototype show high performance such as almost unity power factor, $90\%$ power efficiency, $3.6\%$ THD.

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Multipath detection in carrier phase differential GPS

  • Seo, Jae-Won;Lee, Hyung-Keun;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Park, Chan-Gook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1239-1243
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    • 2005
  • A multipath mitigation method using the fault detection and isolation technique is proposed for the CDGPS. The base station is assumed to be immune to the effect of the multipath. With this reasonable assumption, the effect of multipath in moving station is mitigated. For that, the double difference measurement is produced, and then another additional difference between code pseudorange and acclumulated carrier phase is calculated. The test statistic is constituted with those differences. The hypothesis testing is applied to that test statistic. The proposed test statistic makes use of the effect of multipath in code pseudoranges and it does not use time differences. Therefore the detection ability for multipath is improved in most environments. However, the increased number of differences makes the measurement noises larger. The performance of the method is compared with that of the conventional parity space method with code pseudorange.

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