• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance isolation

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Probabilistic analysis of seismically isolated elevated liquid storage tank using multi-phase friction bearing

  • Moeindarbari, Hesamaldin;Malekzadeh, Masoud;Taghikhany, Touraj
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.111-125
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    • 2014
  • Multiple level performance of seismically isolated elevated storage tank isolated with multi-phase friction pendulum bearing is investigated under totally 60 records developed for multiple level seismic hazard analysis (SLE, DBE and MCE). Mathematical formulations involving complex time history analysis have been proposed for analysis of typical storage tank by multi-phase friction pendulum bearing. Multi-phase friction pendulum bearing represent a new generation of adaptive friction isolation system to control super-structure demand in different hazard levels. This isolator incorporates four concave surfaces and three independent pendulum mechanisms. Pendulum stages can be set to address specific response criteria for moderate, severe and very severe events. The advantages of a Triple Pendulum Bearing for seismic isolation of elevated storage tanks are explored. To study seismic performance of isolated elevated storage tank with multi-phase friction pendulum, analytical simulations were performed with different friction coefficients, pendulum radii and slider displacement capacities.

Model-based Fault Diagnosis Applied to Vibration Data (진동데이터 적용 모델기반 이상진단)

  • Yang, Ji-Hyuk;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1090-1095
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a model-based fault diagnosis method applied to vibration data. The fault detection is performed by comparing estimated parameters with normal parameters and deciding if the observed changes can be explained satisfactorily in terms of noise or undermodelling. The key feature of this method is that it accounts for the effects of noise and model mismatch. And we aslo design a classifier for the fault isolation by applying the multiclass SVM (Support Vector Machine) to the estimated parameters. The proposed fault detection and isolation methods are applied to an engine vibration data to show a good performance. The proposed fault detection method is compared with a signal-based fault detection method through a performance analysis.

Performance Improvement of Slot-Coupled Microstrip Directional Coupler Using Periodic Stubs (주기적 스터브를 이용한 슬롯결합형 마이크로스트립 방향성결합기의 특성 개선)

  • Kim Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.6 s.324
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2004
  • Several stubs are added to a rectangular slot for giving an improvement in both return loss and isolation for a slot-coupled microstrip directional coupler. Its closed-form design equations are derived by velocity equalization of two normal modes and network equivalence. It was verified that nearly ideal performance is achievable by design examples.

A Fault-Tolerant Scheme for Direct Torque Controlled Induction Motor Drives (직접토크제어 유도전동기의 센서 이상허용 제어)

  • Ryu Ji-Su;Lee Kee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the effects of encoder fault and current sensor fault in direct torque controlled induction motor drives are analyzed. On the basis of the analyzed results, a observer based fault detection and isolation scheme is presented. To verify the performance of proposed algorithms, the speed control system is designed for induction motor and evaluated by experimental study. Experimental results various type of sensor faults show the detection and isolation performance of the SFDIS and the applicability of this scheme to fault tolerant control system design.

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A Fuzzy Based Web Server Performance Isolation Method (퍼지 기반 웹서버 성능 분할 기법)

  • Park, Bum-Joo;Park, Kie-Jin;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1499-1502
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 차별화 서비스(Differentiated Service)를 구현하기 위하여 퍼지 이론을 적용한 웹 서버 컴퓨팅 노드들의 동적인 성능 분리(Performance Isolation) 기법에 관하여 논하였다. 제안된 기법은 컴퓨팅 노드의 현재 부하량, 사용자 계층별 요청률을 퍼지 입력 변수(Fuzzy Variables)로 하여, 애매모호한 노드의 정량적 부하를 정성적으로 표현할 수 있도록 하였으며, 이를 통해 계층별 요청률의 급격한 변화에 대응하여, 계층별 요청을 처리하는 담당 노드의 수를 동적으로 조절할 수 있게 하였다. 성능분석을 통해 제안된 퍼지 기반 성능 분리 방식의 서비스 응답시간이 퍼지기법을 사용하지 않은 일반적인 성능 분리에 비해 개선되는 것을 확인하였다.

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Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Vibration Isolator using FxLMS algorithm (FxLMS 알고리즘을 적용한 하이브리드 미소진동 절연장치의 절연성능 평가)

  • Lee, Dae-Oen;Park, Geeyong;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2014
  • Vibration disturbances generated by reaction wheels may cause serious problems in high precision pointing spacecraft missions. Implementation of vibration isolator is a practical solution to meet the high pointing stability requirement placed on precision payloads. In this paper, development of hybrid vibration isolator that combines passive and active component is described. Vibration isolation performance of the developed isolator is evaluated using reaction wheel disturbance model. Hybrid isolation results obtained using FxLMS algorithm show clear improvement compared to the results obtained using only passive means.

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A Study on Isolation Strategies for Passive Circuit Components in Multi-layered structure (다층기판 구조에 적용 가능한 수동회로 격리를 위한 연구)

  • Ha, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, isolation strategies for improving broadband circuit performance and preventing noise arising from circuit component coupling are presented. Equivalent circuit parameters, including parasitic elements, are determined for capacitor and inductor structures. The effects of the relative position of the components with regard to a ground plane are considered in the equivalent circuits. Novel meshed ground structures are investigated to determine a configuration that improves the overall circuit performance.

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Seisminc Response of Base Isolated Structures with MR Dampers (MR 감쇠기를 적용한 기초격리구조물의 지진응답)

  • 고봉준;황인호;이종세
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.505-512
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    • 2003
  • As large structures such as highrise buildings and cable-stayed bridges become lighter and more flexible, the necessity of structural control for reducing excessive displacement and acceleration due to seismic excitation is increased. As a means to minimize seismic damages, various base isolation systems are adopted or considered for adoption. In this study, the seismic performance of M dampers are studied and compared with that of the NZ system as a base isolation system As the control algorithm of the MR damper, the clipped-optimal control(applied LQR method) is employed. A five-story building is modeled and the seismic performance of the two systems subjected to three different earthquakes is compared. The results show that the M damper system can provide superior protection than the NZ system for a wide range of ground motions.

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Improved PCA method for sensor fault detection and isolation in a nuclear power plant

  • Li, Wei;Peng, Minjun;Wang, Qingzhong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2019
  • An improved principal component analysis (PCA) method is applied for sensor fault detection and isolation (FDI) in a nuclear power plant (NPP) in this paper. Data pre-processing and false alarm reducing methods are combined with general PCA method to improve the model performance in practice. In data pre-processing, singular points and random fluctuations in the original data are eliminated with various techniques respectively. In fault detecting, a statistics-based method is proposed to reduce the false alarms of $T^2$ and Q statistics. Finally, the effects of the proposed data pre-processing and false alarm reducing techniques are evaluated with sensor measurements from a real NPP. They are proved to be greatly beneficial to the improvement on the reliability and stability of PCA model. Meanwhile various sensor faults are imposed to normal measurements to test the FDI ability of the PCA model. Simulation results show that the proposed PCA model presents favorable performance on the FDI of sensors no matter with major or small failures.

Seismic performance of secondary systems housed in isolated and non-isolated building

  • Kumar, Pardeep;Petwal, Sandeep
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.401-413
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    • 2019
  • The concept of base isolation for equipment is well known. Its application in buildings and structures is rather challenging. Introduction of horizontal flexibility at the base helps in proper energy dissipation at the base level thus reducing the seismic demand of the super structure to be considered during design. The present study shows the results of a series of numerical simulation studies on seismic responses of secondary system (SS) housed in non-isolated and base-isolated primary structures (PS) including equipment-structure interactions. For this study the primary structure consists of two similar single bay three-store reinforced cement concrete (RCC) Frame building, one non-isolated with conventional foundation and another base isolated with Lead plug bearings (LPB) constructed at IIT Guwahati, while the secondary system is modeled as a steel frame. Time period of the base isolated building is higher than the fixed building. Due to the presence of isolator, Acceleration response is significantly reduced in both (X and Y) direction of Building. It have been found that when compared to fixed base building, the base isolated building gives better performance in high seismic prone areas.