• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance degradation

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Optimum Design of Accelerated Degradation Tests for Lognormal Distribution

  • Lee, Nak-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 1995
  • This paper considers the problem of optimally designing accelerated degradation tests in which the performance value of a specimen is measured only at one of three test conditions for a given exposure time. For the product having lognormally distributed performance, the optimum plan-low stress level and sample proportion allocated to each test condition - is obtained, which minimize the asymptotic variance of maximum likelihood estimator of a stated quantile at design stress. An illustrative example for the optimum plan is given.

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Design, Development and Analysis of Embedded Systems for Condition Monitoring of Rotating Machines using FFT Algorithm

  • Dessai, Sanket;Naaz, Zakiyaunnissa Alias Naziya
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.428-432
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    • 2014
  • Rotating machines are an integral part of large electrical power machinery in most of the industries. Any degradation or outages in the rotating electric machinery can result in significant losses in productivity. It is critical to monitor the equipment for any degradation's so that it can serve as an early warning for adequate maintenance activities and repair. Prior research and field studies have indicated that the rotating machines have a particular type of signal structure during the initial start-up transient. A machine performance can be studied based on the effect of degradation in signal parameters. In this paper a data-acquisition system and the FFT algorithm has been design and model using the MATLAB and Simulink. The implementation had been carried out on the TMS320 DSP Processor and various testing and verification of the machine performance had been carried out. The results show good agreement with expected results for both simulated and real-time data. The real-time data from AC water pumps which have rotating motors built-in were collected and analysed. The FFT algorithm provides frequency response and based on this frequency response performance of the machine had been measured.The FFT algorithm provides only approximation about the machine performances.

Robust Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control for Robot Manipulators with Performance Degradation Due to Actuator Failures and Uncertainties (구동기 고장과 불확실성으로 인한 성능 저하를 가지는 로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 강인한 적응 내고장 제어)

  • 신진호;백운보
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2004
  • In normal robot control systems without any actuator failures, it is assumed that actuator torque coefficients applied at each joint have normally 1's all the time. However, it is more practical that actuator torque coefficients applied at each joint are nonlinear time-varying. In other words, it has to be considered that actuators equipped at joints may fail due to hardware or software faults. In this work, actuator torque coefficients are assumed to have non-zero values at all joints. In the case of an actuator torque coefficient which has a zero value at a joint, it means the complete loss of torque on the joint. This paper doesn't deal with the case. As factors of performance degradation of robots, both actuator failures and uncertainties are considered in this paper at the same time. This paper proposes a robust adaptive fault-tolerant control scheme to maintain the required performance and achieve task completion for robot manipulators with performance degradation due to actuator failures and uncertainties. Simulation results are shown to verify the fault tolerance and robustness of the Proposed control scheme.

Classification and Restoration of Compositely Degraded Images using Deep Learning (딥러닝 기반의 복합 열화 영상 분류 및 복원 기법)

  • Yun, Jung Un;Nagahara, Hajime;Park, In Kyu
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 2019
  • The CNN (convolutional neural network) based single degradation restoration method shows outstanding performance yet is tailored on solving a specific degradation type. In this paper, we present an algorithm of multi-degradation classification and restoration. We utilize the CNN based algorithm for solving image degradation classification problem using pre-trained Inception-v3 network. In addition, we use the existing CNN based algorithms for solving particular image degradation problems. We identity the restoration order of multi-degraded images empirically and compare with the non-reference image quality assessment score based on CNN. We use the restoration order to implement the algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can solve multi-degradation problem.

Performance analysis of automatic depressurization system in advanced PWR during a typical SBLOCA transient using MIDAC

  • Sun, Hongping;Zhang, Yapei;Tian, Wenxi;Qiu, Suizheng;Su, Guanghui
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.937-946
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    • 2020
  • The aim in the present work is to simulate accident scenarios of AP1000 during the small-break loss-of-coolant accident (SBLOCA) and investigate the performance and behavior of automatic depressurization system (ADS) during accidents by using MIDAC (The Module In-vessel Degradation severe accident Analysis Code). Four types of accidents with different hypothetical conditions were analyzed in this study. The impact on the thermal-hydraulic of the reactor coolant system (RCS), the passive core cooling system and core degradation was researched by comparing these types. The results show that the RCS depressurization becomes faster, the core makeup tanks (CMT) and accumulators (ACC) are activated earlier and the effect of gravity water injection is more obvious along with more ADS valves open. The open of the only ADS1-3 can't stop the core degradation on the basis of the first type of the accident. The open of ADS1-3 has a great impact on the injection time of ACC and CMT. The core can remain intact for a long time and the core degradation can be prevent by the open of ADS-4. The all results are significant and meaningful to understand the performance and behavior of the ADS during the typical SBLOCA.

Novel Synthesis of MnO2-SiC Fiber-TiO2 Ternary Composite and Effective Photocatalytic Degradation with Standard Dyes

  • Latiful Kabir;Yeon Woo Choi;Yun Seo Shin;Yeon Ji Shin;Geun Chan Kim;Jun Hyeok Choi;Jo Eun Kim;Young Jun Joo;Kwang Youn Cho;Hyuk Kim;Je-Woo Cha;Won-Chun Oh
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2024
  • In this work, we investigated the photo-degradation performance of MnO2-SiC fiber-TiO2 (MnO2-SiC-TiO2) ternary nanocomposite according to visible light excitation utilizing methylene blue (MB) and methyl orange (MO) as standard dyes. The photocatalytic physicochemical characteristics of this ternary nanocomposite were described by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), tunneling electron microscopy (TEM), ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), photocurrent and cyclic voltammogram (CV) test. Photolysis studies of the synthesized MnO2-SiC-TiO2 composite were conducted using standard dyes of MB and MO under UV light irradiation. The experiments revealed that the MnO2-SiC-TiO2 exhibits the greatest photocatalytic dye degradation performance of around 20 % with MB, and of around 10 % with MO, respectively, within 120 min. Furthermore, MnO2-SiC-TiO2 showed good stability against photocatalytic degradation. The photocatalytic efficiency of the nanocomposite was indicated by the adequate photocatalytic reaction process. These research results show the practical application potential of SiC fibers and the performance of a photocatalyst composite that combines these fibers with metal oxides.

Graceful Degradation FEC Layer for Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service in LTE Mobile Systems

  • Won, Seok Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1068-1074
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an additional forward error correction (FEC) layer to compensate for the defectiveness inherent in the conventional FEC layer in the Long Term Evolution specifications. The proposed additional layer is called a graceful degradation (GD)-FEC layer and maintains desirable service quality even under burst data loss conditions of a few seconds. This paper also proposes a non-delayed decoding (NDD)-GD-FEC layer that is inherent in the decoding process. Computer simulations and device-based tests show a better loss recovery performance with a negligible increase in CPU utilization and occupied memory size.

A Study on Disposal Diagnosis Algorithm of PV Modules Considering Performance Degradation Rate (태양광모듈의 성능저하율을 고려한 폐기진단 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Hu-Dong;Tae, Dong-Hyun;Ferreira, Marito;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.493-502
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the installation of renewable energy including PV systems in distribution systems has increased energetically to cope with climate change and energy shortages according to the government's policy of renewable energy 3020. On the other hand, the electrical performance and lifespan of PV modules installed outdoors can be decreased considerably due to a range of deterioration phenomena depending on the ambient environmental factors. To overcome these problems, replacement of degraded PV modules with new ones is increased before the lifespan guaranteed by the makers of PV modules. Therefore, this paper proposes a disposal diagnosis algorithm to evaluate the time interval of the optimal replacement for PV modules according to performance degradation rate of PV modules. In addition, this study modeled an economic evaluation, which is composed of the cost and benefit of PV systems. From the simulation results based on the proposed modeling and algorithm to consider the performance degradation rate specifically, the replacement approach was found to have the best B/C ratio in 10th year with a 3[%] degradation rate and the disposal diagnosis algorithm of PV modules are useful and practical tools for economic evaluations of the replacement of PV modules.

A Study on Effects of the Cure Pressure for the Improvement of the Electrical Performance of the Sandwich Type Radome (샌드위치형 레이돔의 전기적 성능개선 위한 성형압력 영향성 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Seo, Hyun-Soo;Hong, Jun-Pyo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.299-312
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This paper analyzes the phenomenon on the degradation of the electrical performance by the pressure in the manufacturing process of sandwich type radomes. Methods: This paper consists of two steps to analyze the relation between the electrical performance and the pressure. First, the thickness of the core of the flat panels which were fabricated with different pressure was measured with the microscope, and then the electrical performance of the flat panels was analyzed with simulation and experiment. Based on the results of the electrical performance and the measured thickness with respect to the flat panels, the relation between the electrical performance and the applied pressure in the manufacturing process was analyzed. Results: The simulated and measured results with respect to the flat panel shows that the high pressure results in the nonuniform thickness of the core, which is applied to the radome fabrication. As a result, the degradation of the electrical performance occurs because the unintended scattered field is generated as the electromagnetic wave transmits (or impinges upon) the radome. Furthermore, we observed that the electrical performance of both the flat panel and the radome got worse as the high pressure was applied. Conclusion: Through simulation and experiment, therefore, it is demonstrated that for the high pressure in the manufacturing process the nonuniform thickness of the core increases and results in the degradation of the electrical performance of the radome.

A Study on the Effect of Device Degradation Induced by Hot-Carrier to Analog Circuits (Hot-Carrier에 의한 소자 외쇠화가 아날로그 회로에 미치는 영향)

  • 류동렬;박종태;김봉렬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.12
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 1994
  • We used CMOS current mirror and differenial amplifier to find out how the degradation of each devices in circuit affect total circuit performance. The devices in circuit wer degraded by hot-carrier generated during circuit operation and total circuit performance were changed according to the change of each device parameters. To examine the circuit performance phenomena of current mirror, we analyzed three diffent kinds of current mirrors and made correlation model between circuit performance and stressed device parameters, and compare hot-carrier immunity of these circuits. Also we analyzed how the performance of differential amplifier degraded from the initial value after hot-carrier stress incircuit operations.

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