• 제목/요약/키워드: Performance based standard

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개정된 일본 내진설계기준의 한계내력계산법의 소개 (Introduction of the Capacity Design Methodology in the Building Standard Law of Japan)

  • 전대한;노필성
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.861-866
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    • 2002
  • This manuscript introduces the Capacity Design Methodology in the Building Standard Law of Japan revised at 2000, June. The Building Standard Law of Japan was revised into the performance-based design format following the trend of international. The structural performance was evaluated for two limiting states; soundness limit state and safety limit state. The design seismic forces were determined on taking into consideration (a)the properties of the planned building, (b)amplification by local surfaces geology, and (c)soil-structure interaction.

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초기 설계단계 에너지 성능평가를 위한 IFC 기반 IDF 변환기 개발 (Development of the IFC based IDF Converter for Energy Performance Assessment in the Early Design Phase)

  • 김인한;김지은;최중식
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.146-155
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    • 2011
  • As the seriousness of environmental pollution being on a rise, a low carbon and environment-friendly design for energy efficiency has been issued. With respect to energy in the construction industry, an adoption of BIM which is possible for the various energy performance assessments in the early design phase has been actively working on. In the most cases of energy performance assessment, the data compatibility from the lack of standard software and format became a problem and the improvement for data compatibility system has been needed. This study is to develop the IFC based IDF converter as a middleware which connects between BIM software and energy analysis software. For the building energy performance assessment, Energy Plus and IFC are selected for the standard energy analysis software and its file format. Parameters are organized by steps and the integrated material library is built so it is trying to reduce the existing problem of energy software interface as much as possible. The development of IDF Converter will promote the spread of related fields with increasing the BIM standard and the utilization of energy performance assessment.

Bone Suppression on Chest Radiographs for Pulmonary Nodule Detection: Comparison between a Generative Adversarial Network and Dual-Energy Subtraction

  • Kyungsoo Bae;Dong Yul Oh;Il Dong Yun;Kyung Nyeo Jeon
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2022
  • Objective: To compare the effects of bone suppression imaging using deep learning (BSp-DL) based on a generative adversarial network (GAN) and bone subtraction imaging using a dual energy technique (BSt-DE) on radiologists' performance for pulmonary nodule detection on chest radiographs (CXRs). Materials and Methods: A total of 111 adults, including 49 patients with 83 pulmonary nodules, who underwent both CXR using the dual energy technique and chest CT, were enrolled. Using CT as a reference, two independent radiologists evaluated CXR images for the presence or absence of pulmonary nodules in three reading sessions (standard CXR, BSt-DE CXR, and BSp-DL CXR). Person-wise and nodule-wise performances were assessed using receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) and alternative free-response ROC (AFROC) curve analyses, respectively. Subgroup analyses based on nodule size, location, and the presence of overlapping bones were performed. Results: BSt-DE with an area under the AFROC curve (AUAFROC) of 0.996 and 0.976 for readers 1 and 2, respectively, and BSp-DL with AUAFROC of 0.981 and 0.958, respectively, showed better nodule-wise performance than standard CXR (AUAFROC of 0.907 and 0.808, respectively; p ≤ 0.005). In the person-wise analysis, BSp-DL with an area under the ROC curve (AUROC) of 0.984 and 0.931 for readers 1 and 2, respectively, showed better performance than standard CXR (AUROC of 0.915 and 0.798, respectively; p ≤ 0.011) and comparable performance to BSt-DE (AUROC of 0.988 and 0.974; p ≥ 0.064). BSt-DE and BSp-DL were superior to standard CXR for detecting nodules overlapping with bones (p < 0.017) or in the upper/middle lung zone (p < 0.017). BSt-DE was superior (p < 0.017) to BSp-DL in detecting peripheral and sub-centimeter nodules. Conclusion: BSp-DL (GAN-based bone suppression) showed comparable performance to BSt-DE and can improve radiologists' performance in detecting pulmonary nodules on CXRs. Nevertheless, for better delineation of small and peripheral nodules, further technical improvements are required.

Review on the New Fire Protection Standard for Nuclear Power Plants and Investigation for the Applicability of the Performance-Based Fire Modeling

  • Jee, Moon-Hak;Hong, Sung-Yull;Sung, Chang-Kyung;Kim, In-Hwang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2002
  • NFPA-803 has been referred as the Fire Protection Standard at the Nuclear Power Plants of Pressurized Water Reactor. This Standard has been used as the fire protection regulation, containing prescriptive requirements with deterministic methodology. Recently, with cumulative efforts by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and Utilities in America to establish a new Standard, including a quantitative evaluation methodology, NFPA-805, the Performance-Based Standard for FIRE Protection for Light Water Reactor Electric Generating Plants was issued and approved by the American National Standards Institute as an American National Standard with an effective date of February 9, 2001. This paper presents an analysis result from the computer modeling for the fire simulation In addition, it proposes the idea that this kind of analytic method can be available for the facilities design of fire prevention and protection fields, as well as an evaluation for the fire suppression system with a quantitative analysis for the thermal phenomena in fire compartments in Nuclear Power Plants.

고속철도 레일 체결장치 성능 평가방법 및 기준검토 (Efficiency Review for the Evaluation Method and standard for High speed Railway Rail Fastening System)

  • 김인재;강기동;한상철;양신추
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.818-823
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    • 2004
  • In case of the Korea Railroad, when we would decide the track structure, it has been introduced the whole track structure system based on only the foreign application cases and data offered by manufacturers without the process of the objective performance verification. The value of property for track materials, derived from the calculation of track structure, was hard to perform the objective performance evaluation among track structure systems because each manufacturer adopted the different test method and standard. To solve the above-mentioned problem, it should suggest the technical and objective evaluation method about the performance of track materials and meet with the standard of High Speed railroad and international railroad through the establishment and revision of performance standard. In the objective and technical respects, it will be a major role to decide the track structure. In this paper, I would like to summarize the case which was improved the problem of test method and standard exposed from the performance verification of Rail Fastening System among the track structure systems of High speed railroad.

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간호대학생의 임상실습중 혈액 및 체액 노출현황과 영향 요인 - 감염관리 지식 및 수행도 중심으로- (The Status of Blood and Body Fluid Exposure and Affecting Factors among Nursing Students including Knowledge, Performance regarding Standard Precautions)

  • 김희정;김남초
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of exposure to blood and body fluid and factors affecting on blood and body fluid exposure of nursing students including knowledge, performance regarding standard precautions. Methods: 280 nursing students in D-city and S-city participated in this study. Data collection was conducted from January to March 2012. Students' knowledge and performance on standard precautions of infection control in hospitals were measured using the measurement developed by Hong(2010). Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one way-ANOVA, ${\chi}^2-test$, Pearson correlation coeficient, logistic regression by the SPSS WIN 18.0 program. Results: 58.6 percent of subjects experienced a exposure to blood and body fluid. The level of nursing students' knowledge level regarding standard precautions was $22.44{\pm}2.11$ and performance level was $4.31{\pm}0.50$. The factors affecting on blood and body fluid exposure of nursing students were knowledge level and education type about infection control. Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, to decrease the exposure to blood and body fluid of nursing students, a proper education need to be stressed to improve nursing students' infection control knowledge and awareness.

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MANET에서 상황인식 기반의 UoC Architecture 구현 (Implementation of a Context-awareness based UoC Architecture for MANET)

  • 두경민;이강환
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1128-1133
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    • 2008
  • 상황인식(Context-aware)은 인간-컴퓨터 상호작용의 단점을 극복하기 위한 방법으로써 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 UoC(Ubiquitous system on Chip)로 구현될 수 있는 상황인식 시스템 구조를 제안한다. 본 논문은 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 시스템을 구현하기 위해 CRS(Context Recognition Switch)와 DOS(Dynamic and Optimal Standard)의 개념을 포함한 Pre-processor, HPSP(High Performance Signal Processor), Network Topology Processor의 부분으로 구성된 UoC Architecture를 제안한다. 또한, IEEE 802.15.4 WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Network) Standard에 의해 구현된 UoC를 보여준다. 제안된 상황인식 기반의 UoC Architecture는 주거 환경에서 컨텍스트를 인식하여 사용자를 지원하는 지능형 이동 로봇 등에 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

표준 탄도모델 기반 항력감소탄의 모터 자료 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Determination of Motor Data of a Base-Bleed Projectile based on Standard Ballistic Model)

  • 박용인;이치훈;고영성
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the methodology of determination of base bleed motor data for base bleed projectile based on the NATO standard trajectory model, especially STANAG 4355 Method 2 were presented. Ground combustion experiments and aerodynamic performance firing tests were conducted to determine the drag reduction motor data of the base bleed projectile and this data was described based on the NATO standard ballistic model. The derived drag reduction motor data were input into the ballistic equations to complete the ballistic model and it was confirmed that the calculated predicted trajectory from the ballistic model matched well with the measured trajectory from the aerodynamic performance firing tests.

한국어 명사의 지식기반 의미중의성 해소를 위한 효과적인 품사집합 (Efficient Part-of-Speech Set for Knowledge-based Word Sense Disambiguation of Korean Nouns)

  • 곽철헌;서영훈;이충희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.418-425
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 지식기반 기법에서 한국어 명사의 의미중의성 해소에 유용한 품사집합을 제시한다. 세종 형태의미분석 말뭉치에서 174,000 문장을 추출하여 테스트 셋으로 이용하고, 표준국어대사전의 뜻풀이와 용례를 이용하여 각 문장의 의미중의성을 해소하였다. 그 결과 전체 테스트 셋의 성능을 가장 좋게하는 15개의 품사집합과 단어별 평균을 가장 높게 하는 17 개의 품사집합이 제시되었다. 실험결과 45 개의 전체 품사집합을 이용하는 것보다 정확도가 최대 12%까지 향상되었다.

시설물별 지진응답계측기 설치 운영에 관한 기준 및 지침 (Standard and Guideline for Installation and Management of Earthquake Instruments for Each Facilities)

  • 김재관
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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    • pp.458-467
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    • 2000
  • The standard of performance-based seismic design accepted by Ministry of Construction and Transport requires to install and manage earthquake instruments for the facilities of seismic category I and to acquire earthquake response data of these facilities at earthquake events. So detailed standard and guideline for installation and management of earthquake instruments for each facilities according to the seismic design standard are getting ready. This paper presents the part of installation locations of sensors in that detaile standard and guideline.

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