• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.307-314
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• 2001

The bearing capacity of drilled shafts that take excavation by Percussion Rrotary Drilling(PRD) into consideration was evaluated using static and dynamic pile load tests. The emphasis was on quantifying the allowable bearing capacity and point load-transfer at the pile tip on seven instrumented steel piles. Of the seven instrumented piles, five piles are placed to the bottom of the excavation by rotary and pushing into the final depth of the excavation, as opposed to the two driven piles. Based on the results obtained, it is shown that the skin friction mobilized by PRD is much greater than point resistance, whereas in driven piles, the point resistance is greater than skin friction. It is also found that much greater pile capacity was proved in the case of drilled shafts, compared to the driven piles and thus, the excavation by rotary drilling gives reliable pile capacity required to design axially loaded piles.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 PRD 방식으로 암반천공을 위해 사용되는 두 공법, 즉 T-4 천공 공법과 암반 이중천공 공법에 대한 현장계측을 실시하고 각 공법의 적용으로부터 발생된 진동, 소음, 천공속도 및 천공수직도를 조사하였으며 그 결과를 비교 및 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 두 공법에 관한 관련 계측자료를 제공하고 그 차이점을 파악하여 향후 암반천공으로 인한 주변 민원피해를 최소화하고 천공의 효율을 향상 시키고자 함에 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 제한된 현장계측을 토대로 비교한 결과 암반 이중천공 공법이 T-4 천공 공법에 비해서 진동 및 소음이 보다 작게 발생하는 특징을 나타냈으며 이와 더불어 천공속도와 천공수직도는 더 양호한 특징을 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.63-77
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• 2016

Top-down construction is a construction technique in which pit excavation and structure construction are conducted simultaneously. Reducing construction time and minimizing noise and vibration which affect neighboring structures, the technique is widely employed in constructing downtown structures. While H-steel columns have been commonly used as core columns, concrete filled steel tube (CFT) columns are at the center of attention because the latter have less axial directionality and greater cross-sectional efficiency than the former. When compared with circular CFT columns, square CFT columns are more easily connected to the floor structure and the area of percussion rotary drilling (PRD) is smaller. For this reason, square CFT columns are used as core columns of concrete encased and filled square (CET) columns in underground floors. However, studies on the structural behavior and concrete stress transfer of CET columns have not been conducted. Since concrete is cast according to construction sequence, checking the stress of concrete inside the core columns and the stress of covering concrete is essential. This paper presents the results of structural tests and analyses conducted to evaluate the usability and safety of CET columns in top-down construction where CFT columns are used as core columns. Parameters in the tests are loading condition, concrete strength and covering depth. The compressive load capacity and failure behavior of specimens are evaluated. In addition, 2 cases of field application of CET columns in underground floors are analyzed.