• 한국균학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.240-246
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• 2016

2015년 찐고구마, 저장 마늘, 소나무재선충병에 감염된 목재칩, 버섯재배 배지용 농업부산물 등의 식물재료로부터 진균을 조사하던 중 5종의 진균을 분리하고 동정하였다. 본 논문에서는 동정된 Geomyces pannorum, Neopestalotiopsis javaensis, Ophiognomonia setacea, Penicillium allii, Penicillium chermesinum 등 5종 진균을 국내 미기록 진균으로 보고하고자 한다. 이들 미기록 균류에 대한 배양 배지에서의 집락 형성 특성과 광학현미경 관찰을 의한 미세구조 특성, 그리고 internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA region 또는 calmodulin 유전자 염기서열에 기반한 분자계통학적 관계에 대해 기술하였다.

• Mycobiology
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.230-241
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• 2019

The Great Sebkha of Oran is a closed depression located in northwestern of Algeria. Despite the ranking of this sebkha among the wetlands of global importance by Ramsar Convention in 2002, no studies on the fungal community in this area have been carried out. In our study, samples were collected from two different regions. The first region is characterized by halophilic vegetation and cereal crops and the second by a total absence of vegetation. The isolated strains were identified morphologically then by molecular analysis. The biotechnological interest of the strains was evaluated by testing their ability to grow at different concentration of NaCl and to produce extracellular enzymes (i.e., lipase, amylase, protease, and cellulase) on solid medium. The results showed that the soil of sebkha is alkaline, with the exception of the soil of cereal crops that is neutral, and extremely saline. In this work, the species Gymnoascus halophilus, Trichoderma gamsii, the two phytopathogenic fungi, Fusarium brachygibbosum and Penicillium allii, and the teleomorphic form of P. longicatenatum observed for the first time in this species, were isolated for the first time in Algeria. The halotolerance test revealed that the majority of the isolated are halotolerant. Wallemia sp. and two strains of G. halophilus are the only obligate halophilic strains. All strains are capable to secrete at least one of the four tested enzymes. The most interesting species presenting the highest enzymatic index were Aspergillus sp. strain A4, Chaetomium sp. strain H1, P. vinaceum, G. halophilus, Wallemia sp. and Ustilago cynodontis.