• Title/Summary/Keyword: Peltier

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Measurement of Peltier Heat at the Solid/Liquid Interface and Its Application to Crystal Growth I : Theoretical Approach (고/액 계면에서의 Peltier 열 측정 및 결정성장에의 응용 I : 이론적 접근)

  • Kim, Il-Ho;Jang, Gyeong-Uk;Lee, Dong-Hui
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.1108-1111
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    • 1999
  • The Peltier heat absorbed or evolved at the solidiliquid interface in the unidirectional solidification process could contribute to the increase of temperature gradient in liquid and growth velocity, and the enhancement of crystal orientation. In this study, in order to measure the Peltier heat generated at the solidiliquid interface as a way of application to crystal growth, the thermoelectric effects were investigated on the temperature changes at the solid- and liquid-phase of the same material and its interface. Through the theoretical consideration, it was possible to separate sole Peltier. Thomson or Joule heat from the temperature changes due to current density, polarity, and temperature gradient. Thomson coefficient of solid- and liquid-phase as well as Peltier coefficient at the solid/liquid interface could be obtained.

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Temperature Control of the Aluminum Plate with Pottier Module by PWM Current Control (PWM 전류제어와 펠티어 소자를 이용한 알루미늄 판의 온도 제어)

  • Pang Du-Yeol;Kwon Tae-Kyu;Lee Seong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.897-900
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents temperature control of aluminum plate using Peltier module. As one of the thermoelectric effect, Peltier effect is heat pumping phenomena by electric energy. So if current is charged to Peltier module, it absorbs heat from low temperature side and emits heat to high temperature side. In this experiment, Peltier module is used to control the temperature of small aluminum plate with heating and cooling ability of Peltier module with current control and fan On/OFF control. And current control of Peltier module was accomplished by PWM method. As a results of experiments, it takes about 125sec to control temperature of aluminium plate between $30^{\circ}C\;and\;70^{\circ}C$ and about 70sec between $40^{\circ}C\;and\;60^{\circ}C$, in ambient temperature $29^{\circ}C$ while operating cooling fan only while cooling duration. Future aim is to realize more rapid temperature control and develop SMHA(special metal hydride actuator) by using Peltier module as a heating and cooling source.

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Study on the Adsorption and Desorption Enhance Effect of Oyster Shell Using Peltier Element (페르체소자를 이용한 굴패각의 흡착 및 탈착촉진효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myoung-Jun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2013
  • This study is experimentally performed for using the oyster shell as a desiccant in the batch type system. The peltier element(thermoelectric device) is used for absorbing and releasing the adsorption and desorption heat generation. The cooling and heating effects of peltier element exist in this experiment and these effects are generally known phenomena among some references. The increase in electric current induced into peltier element is effectively release the heat generation of adsorption and desorption. Consequently, the non-dimensional adsorption and desorption amount would increase with increase in electric current. However, in the case of adsorption, the increase of induced current into peltier element, the heat of cold side can not release sufficiently. So the heat of hot side of peltier is transferred into the cold side.

Temperature Control of Aluminum Plate by PWM Current Control of Peltier Module (펠티어 소자의 PWM 전류제어를 이용한 알루미늄 판의 온도제어)

  • Pang, Du-Yeol;Kwon, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Seong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the temperature control in aluminum plate with Peltier module. From the experimental work, Peltier module is used to control the temperature of small aluminum plate for both heating and cooling with the control of current and fan ON/OFF. And current control of Peltier module was accomplished by PWM method. As a result of experiments, it is proper that operate cooling fan only while cooling duration and there exist a proper cooling current to drop temperature rapidly. It takes about 125sec to control temperature of aluminium plate between $30^{\circ}C$ and $70^{\circ}C$ and about 70sec between $40^{\circ}C$ and $60^{\circ}C$, in ambient temperature $28^{\circ}C{\sim}29^{\circ}C$ while cooling fan is operated only cooling duration. With the cooling current, temperature control of aluminum plate was accomplished more rapidly in comparison without cooling current. Future aim is to realize more rapid temperature control and develop SMHA(special metal hydride actuator) by using Peltier module as a heating and cooling source.

Temperature Control using Peltier Element by PWM Method

  • Pang, Du-Yeol;Jeon, Won-Suk;Choi, Kwang-Hoon;Kwon, Tae-Kyu;Kim, Nam-Gyun;Lee, Seong-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1400-1404
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the temperature control of aluminum plate by using Peltier element. Peltier effect is heat pumping phenomena by electric energy as one of the thermoelectric effect. So if current is charged to Peltier element, it absorbs heat from low temperature side and emits heat to high temperature side. In this experiment, Peltier element is used to control the temperature of small aluminum plate with current control and operating cooling fan only while cooling duration. Operating cooling fan only while cooling duration is proper to get more rapid heating and cooling duration. As a result of experiment, it takes about 100sec period to repeating temperature between $35^{\circ}C$ and $70^{\circ}C$ and about 80sec from $40^{\circ}C$ to $70^{\circ}C$ in ambient air temperature $25^{\circ}C$ and while operating cooling fan only in cooling duration. Future aim is to apply this temperature control method in actuating SMHA(special metal hydride actuator) which is applicable in Siver project acting in low frequency range by using Peltier element for heating and cooling.

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Measurement of Peltier Heat at the Solid/Liquid Interface and Its Application to Crystal Growth II : Measurement and Application (고/액 계면에서의 Peltier 열 측정 및 결정성장에의 응용 II : 측정과 응용)

  • Kim, Il-Ho;Jang, Kyung-Wook;Lee, Dong-Hi
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.1112-1116
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    • 1999
  • Thermoelectric effects on the temperature changes at the solid- and liquid-phase and its interface were studied by using the unidirectional solidification of $\textrm{Bi}_{2}\textrm{Te}_{3}$. Cooling or heating effects measured with current density. polarity and current passing time were quite different. By separating sole Peltier, Thomson and Joule heat theoretically and experimentally, the Peltier coefficient at the solid/liquid interface of $\textrm{Bi}_{2}\textrm{Te}_{3}$ was -1.10$\times\textrm{10}^{-1}$V, and the Thomson coefficients of solid- and liquid-phase were 7.31\times\textrm{10}^{-4}V/K, 5.77\times\textrm{10}^{-5}V/K, respectively. When D.C. passed from solid-phase to liquid-phase during the crystal growth of $\textrm{Bi}_{2}\textrm{Te}_{3}$ the crystal with more directionality was obtained owing to increase of the temperature gradient in liquid by the Peltier cooling. But in reverse current direction, the crystallinity was not changed significantly.

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Peltier Hybrid Current Leads

  • Kim, S.H.;Lee, S.B.;Park, S.K.;Kim, G.Y.;Kim, J.M.;Ri, H.C.
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.118-118
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    • 2009
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Study of the robot gripper cooling device for a high temperature material using peltier element (열전소자를 이용한 고온용 로봇 그리퍼 냉각장치에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Gi-Su;Hong, Sung-Duk;Kim, Gun-Su;Kwon, Soon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2015
  • In the research, we developed a device for cooling the drive section of the gripper of a robot for handling the high temperature material. In this study, By using a Peltier element, the high-temperature material is not affected and driving cylinder is cooled to prevent damage due to high temperatures. Hot part of the Peltier element is towards the robot gripper. Cool part of the Peltier element is towards the driving cylinder. The heat sink portion is made to keep the cooling effect. As the performance result, cooling-test is taken, and their result is satisfy.