• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2010

본 연구는 중학생을 대상으로 생별에 따른 자아존중감의 차이를 살펴보고, 가족요인과 또래요인이 청소년의 자아존중감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 파악하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 위해 자아존중감, 부모와의 관계, 부모 감독, 부부갈등, 친구관계의 질, 또래괴롭힘의 척도를 구성하여, 경기도 부천 시내 5개의 중학교에서 2학년 학생 563 명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 최종 분석에 532부의 자료를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 챙소년의 자아존중감은 높은 편이며, 성별에 따라 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 청소년의 자아존중감에 미치는 기족요인과 또래요인의 상대적 영향력을 살펴보면, 남자 청소년의 자아존중감에는 또래괴롭힘, 부모와의 관계, 친구관계의 질이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 여자, 청소년의 자아존중감에는 부모와의 관계, 친구관계의 질, 또래괴롭힘이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.833-845
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• 2004

This study examines different individual and environmental factors that affect children's self-control. For an analysis, locus of control, perceived competence, and achievement motivation were all included in individual variables. For family variables, mothers' parenting and patents' marriage conflict were examined. For classroom psycho-social environment, teacher support, peer relationship, class involvement, and teachers' supervision were used. The sample consisted of 548 fifth and sixth grade children. Statistics and methods used for the data analysis were Cronbach's alpha, frequency, percentage, Pearson's correlation, and Hierarchical Regression. Several major results were found from the analysis: First, locus of control, perceived competence, and achievement motivation had a positive correlation with children's self-control. Second, mothers' affective parenting had a positive correlation with children's self-control. However, mothers' controlling parenting and parents' marriage conflict had a negative correlation with it. Third, teacher support, peer relationship, and class involvement had a positive correlation with children's self-control. In addition, teacher supervision had a positive correlation with girls' self-control. Fourth, class involvement, locus of control, and academic competence were important variables predicting boys' self-control. On the other hand, Class involvement, achievement motivation, academic competence, teacher's supervision, and mothers' controlling parenting were important variables predicting girl's self-control.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.28-44
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to examine the associated risk factors for adolescent cigarette smoking. In February 1995, a total of 1793 students from 17 general high schools in Seoul were assessed with a self-completing questionnaire pertaining current smoking status and school.family.peer environmental factors. The results are as follows; 1. The overall proportion of current smoker among students in the study was 17.3%; 27.7% in males and 6.6% in females. 2. There was significant association between smoking status and all school environmental factors (ranks at school, satisfaction at school, study hours after school, extracurricular activity) examined. 3. Siblings smoking in males and family structure in females were significantly associated with the smoking status of students. 4. Functional aspect of family environmental factors, such as APGAR score, parental supervision, attachment to father or to mother were related to smoking status of students. 5. Association with friends who smoke was significantly associated with smoking status of students. 6. In males, association with friends who smoke, ranks at school, siblings smoking were significant positive predictors and APGAR score, parental supervision, attchment to mother were significant negative predictors. In females, association with friends whosmoke, ranks at school, satisfaction at school were significant positive predictors and parental supervision, attchment to father were significant negative predictors. These findings suggest that strategies that influence smoking behavior need to be directed not only to the individual student but also to their peer group, family and school environment.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.99-116
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• 2019

Objective: This study examined the relationship between maternal beliefs on social development, management strategies of peer relations, and their child's peer competence in order to understand how to promote children's peer competence. Methods: Self-report questionnaires were used on 195 mothers with children four to years old. Data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation Analysis and Baron and Kenny's three-step regression. Results: First, there was a positive relationship between maternal beliefs on social development and their child's peer competence. Second, this study found that there were partial mediating effects of advice·support and supervision on the relationship between maternal beliefs on social development and children's social competence. Conclusion/Implications: The findings confirm that mothers' beliefs on social development and management strategies of peer relationships are proceeding factors for children's peer competence. Significant attention should be paid to mothers' beliefs on social development and management strategies of peer relationships for children's positive social development.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.405-412
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 예술심리치료사의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 마음챙김과 심리적 웰빙의 차이를 검정하는데 있다. 연구대상은 울산광역시 지역의 상담센터에 종사하고 있는 예술심리치료사들 127명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 분석방법으로는 R 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 독립표본 T-검정, 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA)을 실시하였으며, 사후검정을 위해 Scheffe 검정을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 예술심리치료사의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 마음챙김의 차이는 연령과 수퍼비전 형태의 동료 수퍼비전, 사례회의에서 긍정(+)적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 예술심리치료사의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 심리적 웰빙의 차이는 수퍼비전 형태의 동료 수퍼비전과 사례회의가 긍정(+)적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 예술심리치료사가 동료 수퍼비전과 사례회의를 많이 경험할수록 마음챙김과 심리적 웰빙을 더 높게 인식한다는 것을 의미하는 것이다. 이러한 결과를 종합해볼 때, 예술심리치료사의 마음챙김과 심리적 웰빙은 연령과 수퍼비전 형태가 중요함을 시사하고 있다. 따라서 예술심리치료사의 마음챙김과 심리적 웰빙을 증진시키기 위해서는 인구사회학적 특성별 개선방안 및 예술심리치료사의 전문성 발달을 위한 발달단계별 지원 프로그램을 체계적으로 개발하고 운영할 방안이 마련되어야 하겠다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of young children's temperament, emotional intelligence, social behavior and mother's personality traits, and management strategy of peer relations on peer acceptance. Subjects were 412 5-years-old children and their mothers in Busan. The children responded to the Peer Nomination Inventory to assess peer acceptance and their teachers completed the EAS(Emotionality, Activity, Sociability), to assess the emotional intelligence and social behavior of the children. Mothers completed Eysenck Personality Questionnaire for personality traits and the Parental Involvement Checklist. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and simple and multiple regression analyses. The results showed that emotional intelligence of young children had a relatively significant effect on peer acceptance, followed by personality traits of mother's extraversion, the temperament of activity, and the management strategy of mediation-supervision. In conclusion, young children and their mother's variables have a complex, rather than simple, effect on peer acceptance of the children.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.9-20
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• 2002

This study examined different individual and environmental factors that affect children's experience of harassment from their peers. For the individual variables, gender, behavioral problems, and self-esteem were included in the anal)'sis. For the family variables, mother's parenting style and the socio-economic status of parents were examined, and for the school variables, the supervision of the teacher and the attitudes of the classmates toward bullying were used. Two forms of peer harassment, the overt form and the relational form were examined in this study. The sample consisted of 520 fifth grade children. Statistics and methods used for the data analysis were Cronbach's alpha, factor analysis, frequency, percentage, means, standard deviation, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression. Several major relationships were found from the analyses. First, the more the children tend to internalize behavioral problems and have lower self-esteem, the more likely they are to get victimized by overt and relational forms of harassment. Boys experience more overt harassment than girls. Second, the more the mother's parenting style is permissive-nonintervening, or rejecting-restricting, and the higher the father's social status is, the more likely the child is subjected to overt and relational forms of harassment. Third, the more the children feel that the teacher is paying attention to bullying, the less the children are subjected to the overt form of peer harassment. Fourth, children's internalizing behavioral problems, mother's permissiveness-nonintervention, children's self-esteem, children's gender, and the supervision of the teacher regarding bullying significantly affected the experience of overt forms of harassment. A twenty two percent variance in the victimization of an overt form was explained by those variables. Children's internalizing behavioral problems, mother's permissiveness-nonintervention, children's self-esteem, and mother's rejection-restriction significantly affected the experience of relational form of peers harassment. Twenty six percent of the variance in the relational form of victimization was explained by those variables.

• 아동학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.17-32
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• 2015

The purpose of the present study was to explore the stability and changes of participant roles in the bullying process, namely, bullies, victims, followers, outsiders, and defenders. In addition, this study examined associated environmental characteristics of both followers and defenders in sixth graders among peer bystanders in the fifth grade. The participants consisted of 461 children from grades 5 to 6(male: 239, female: 222). Data were collected at one year intervals for two data points. The results indicated a moderate consistency in the participant roles the children take across time. Followers and outsiders tended to change differently in their roles one year later. On the other hand, defenders, bullies, and victims tended to keep the same role. The defenders group generally had higher levels of peer attachment, teacher attachment and community's supervision than the followers group. The implications for future research and intervention in bullying were also discussed.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.487-504
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• 2007

다양한 수준의 학생들로 구성된 교실의 문제점을 개선하는 학습 지도 방안으로 학습자 개개인의 학습능력을 고려한 수준별 수업의 도입이 적극 권장되고 있으나 현실적인 많은 문제점들로 인하여 교사와 학생 모두에게 부담이 되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 대안적인 학습 지도 방법으로 교사의 지원 감독 하에 학습능력이 우수한 학생들을 또래교수자(peer tutor)로 삼아 다른 또래학습자(peer tutee)를 지도하는 또래교수(Peer Tutoring) 지도 방법의 효율성을 조사하였다. 고등학교 2학년 정규학급의 전체 학생을 대상으로 또래교수 지도 방법을 적용한 결과 학생들의 수학교과목 학업성취도와 학습태도에 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 특히 학습 집단을 삼대일과 일대일로 나누어 실험한 결과 삼대일 집단에서의 또래교수 학습이 일대일 학습 집단보다 더 효과적이었음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.163-176
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• 2009

본 연구는 중학생을 대상으로 하여 또래관계의 양상과 성별에 따른 차이를 살펴보고, 개인심리 및 가족요인이 청소년의 또래관계에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지 파악하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 위해 친구관계의 질, 또래괴롭힘, 자아존중감, 우울, 부모의 양육태도, 부모의 감독, 부부갈등의 척도를 구성하여, 서울시내 11개의 지역교육청에서 각각 한 개의 남녀공학 중학교를 선정하고, 2, 3학년 학생 1,444명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 최종 분석에 1,397부의 자료를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 또래관계 즉, 친구관계의 질과 또래괴롭힙은 성별에 따라 차이가 있다. 친구관계의 질은 여자 청소년이 남자 청소년보다 높게 나타났고, 또래괴롭힘에는 남자 청소년이 여자 청소년보다 더 많이 노출되는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 또래관계에 미치는 개인심리요인과 가족요인의 상대적 영향력을 살펴보면, 먼저 남자 청소년의 친구관계의 질에는 부모의 감독, 자아존중감, 부모의 양육태도, 부부갈등이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 여자 청소년의 친구관계의 질에는 부모의 양육태도와 자아존중감이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 남자 청소년의 또래괴롭힘에는 우울, 자아존중감, 부부갈등, 부모의 양육태도, 부모의 감독이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 여자 청소년의 또래괴롭힘에는 우울, 부모의 양육태도, 자아존중감, 부모의 감독이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.