• 의학교육논단
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2021

This review of the literature explored the experiences and effects of peer-assisted learning in basic medical education. Peer-assisted learning is most commonly utilized to teach clinical skills (including technical skills) and medical knowledge (76.4%). It has also been used, albeit less frequently, to facilitate small-group discussions including problem-based learning, to promote students' personal and professional development, to provide mentoring for career development and adaptation to school, to give tutoring to at-risk students, and to implement work-based learning in clinical settings. Near-peer learning is a common type. The use of active learning techniques and digital technology has been increasingly reported. Students' leadership had frequently been described. Student tutor training, programs for teaching skills, institutional support, and assessments have been conducted for effective peer-assisted learning. There is considerable positive evidence that peer-assisted learning is effective in teaching simple clinical skills and medical knowledge for tutees. However, its effects on complex skills and knowledge, small-group discussions, personal and professional development, peer mentoring, and work-based learning have rarely been studied. Additionally, little evidence exists regarding whether peer-assisted learning is effective for student tutors. Further research is needed to develop peer-assisted learning programs and to investigate their learning effects on student tutors, small-group discussion facilitation, personal and professional development, peer mentoring, and peer-led work-based learning in the clinical setting in South Korea. Formal programs and system advancement for a student-led learning culture is needed for effective peer-assisted learning.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2021

Learning by teaching (LbT) has long been recognized as an important learning behavior that constructs meaning based on interactions between learners. This study aimed to explore the meaning of LbT as an important learning activity for future implementation in education. LbT is based on the cultural historical activity theory and sociocultural learning theory, as developed by scholars including Vygotsky. These frameworks value the construction of meaning based on language, and LbT is reported to be effective in constructing meaning. In addition, within the zone of proximal development posited by Vygotsky, learning through interaction between learners improves academic achievement, higher-order thinking, deep learning, and reflective learning. LbT also promotes students' learning presence, and strengthens various competencies such as collaboration and communication skills. Interactive behavior between learners in the form of LbT has been explored as an approach to teaching and learning, with methods including peer learning, peer tutoring, peer teaching, peer mentoring, Lernen durch Lehren, and peer-assisted learning. LbT has also been applied as a learning method. In the future, LbT has boundless potential to improve learning through activities such as flipped learning or online learning based on interactions between learners.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.36-46
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• 2024

This study is a descriptive survey to determine the effects of fundamentals of nursing skills education with peer evaluation on self-leadership, self-directed learning ability, and learning attitude. The factors affecting self-directed learning ability were peer evaluation, self-leadership, and learning attitude (F=118.81, p<.001), with an explanatory power of 50.4%. The factors affecting learning attitude were peer evaluation, self-leadership, and self-directed learning ability (F=48.89, p<.001), with an explanatory power of 29.5%. Based on the results of this study, we believe that it is necessary to apply various teaching methods such as peer evaluation and promote self-leadership to improve self-directed learning and learning attitude.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.263-273
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 중학생의 또래애착이 자존감과 내재적 학습 동기 사이에서 매개효과가 있는지를 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 전라남도 S시 소재의 남녀 중학생 457명(남학생 225명, 여학생 232명)을 대상으로 자존감, 또래애착, 내재적 학습동기의 수준을 측정하여 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 중학생의 자존감과 또래애착, 내재적 학습동기 사이의 상관은 모두 유의하게 나타났다. 자존감은 또래애착과 내재적 학습동기에 유의한 영향을 주었으며, 또래애착도 내재적 학습동기에 유의한 영향을 주었다. 한편 또래애착은 자존감과 내재적 학습동기 사이에서 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또래애착의 매개효과는 학년에 따른 다른 양상을 보였다. 본 연구를 통해서 중학생들의 자존감은 또래애착에 영향을 주며, 자존감의 영향을 받은 또래애착은 내재적 학습동기에 영향을 줄 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점에 대하여 논의하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.536-544
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• 2009

Purpose : This study aimed to examine the relationship between intragroup peer evaluation and self-directed learning readiness(SDLR) in an Introduction to Education class that used a team based learning(TBL). Moreover, it identified the specific components of the SDLR that predicted the peer evaluation results. Method : The research subject pool comprised of 87 $1^{st}$ students in D Health College. Each team was composed of 6~8 members, each of whom evaluated all other members on his or her team SDLR was measured by using SDLR-K-96. Results : SDLR and peer assessment scores had a positive relationship, confirming that SDLR was an important variable that could predict the peer evaluation scores. Among the SDLR factors, 'openness to challenge' and 'self-confidence as a learner' was shown to have the predictive power for the peer assessment. Conclusion : The colleges should provide dental hygiene students with learning opportunities on ability to do self-directed learning through diverse learning methods such as team based learning.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.759-771
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of undesirable parenting behavior, children's peer relationship and self-regulated learning on children's self-esteem. Using the data from Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey, this study was conducted with Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). The results of this study were as follows. First, parents' undesirable parenting behavior influenced directly on children's self-esteem, and peer relationship. Second, children's peer relationship influenced directly on self-regulated learning, and self-esteem. Third, children's self-regulated learning influenced directly on self-esteem. Fourth, parents' undesirable parenting behavior did not influenced directly on children's self-regulated learning. But children's peer relationship and self-regulated learning had mediating effects on the relationship between undesirable parenting behavior and children's self-esteem.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.106-113
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with effective peer-assisted learning (PAL) for nursing students. This review examined studies on PAL in nursing education. The literature was searched using terms including 'nursing & peer assisted learning,' 'nursing & peer learning,' and 'nursing & peer teaching.' Potentially relevant research on PAL was identified, and 12 studies were determined to meet the inclusion criteria. This review includes five qualitative, three mixed-methods, and three experimental studies published on the topic. In the studies reviewed, practicum classes were found to use PAL the most. Students of the same age were most commonly the subjects of PAL, as indicated in six papers. PAL has been suggested to affect participants' knowledge, self-efficacy, confidence, and anxiety. The findings indicate that interactions between peers promote learning and lead to mutually positive responses, which provide opportunities for self-development. Finally, students' learning outcomes improve and their confidence in their knowledge and skills increases as they experience the role of student nurse. These findings indicate that PAL can be utilized as an efficient learning method in nursing education programs. However, effective strategies for using PAL to achieve learning objectives and maximize learning outcomes are needed.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.131-151
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• 2005

As student-centered learning grows, formative peer assessment practices have been universally used in various fields. According to the review of traditional peer assessment practices, the formative peer assessment has five common stages: planning, assessing (giving feedback), receiving feedback, reflection, and revising. As the each stage of traditional formative peer assessment has some weaknesses, the study discusses solutions that are recommended for dealing with the problems by introducing the potential benefits of web-based peer assessment. Then, desirable future trends of web-based peer assessment are suggested. The author hopes that understanding the potential benefits of web-based formative peer assessment will promote the proper use of peer assessment and render positive effect on student learning.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.487-504
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• 2007

다양한 수준의 학생들로 구성된 교실의 문제점을 개선하는 학습 지도 방안으로 학습자 개개인의 학습능력을 고려한 수준별 수업의 도입이 적극 권장되고 있으나 현실적인 많은 문제점들로 인하여 교사와 학생 모두에게 부담이 되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 대안적인 학습 지도 방법으로 교사의 지원 감독 하에 학습능력이 우수한 학생들을 또래교수자(peer tutor)로 삼아 다른 또래학습자(peer tutee)를 지도하는 또래교수(Peer Tutoring) 지도 방법의 효율성을 조사하였다. 고등학교 2학년 정규학급의 전체 학생을 대상으로 또래교수 지도 방법을 적용한 결과 학생들의 수학교과목 학업성취도와 학습태도에 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 특히 학습 집단을 삼대일과 일대일로 나누어 실험한 결과 삼대일 집단에서의 또래교수 학습이 일대일 학습 집단보다 더 효과적이었음을 알 수 있었다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.55-70
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• 2002

The influence of peer collaboration on children's analogical abilities was studied with 120 9-year-old participants. After the pre-test, which determined the analogical level of the children, each child was assigned to 1 of 4 different learning conditions: cued/non-cued peer collaborative learning, or cued/non-cued individual learning conditions. The post-test showed changes in their analogical abilities. That is, results showed that cued peer collaborative learned improved the analogical abilities of the children, but the pattern of improvement was different by prior level of analogical abilities. We explained improvement in analogical ability by the context effect of peer collaborative learning and by the interactive effect of context with basic cognitive abilities of the children. We suggested implications of the present results for educational practice.