• 제목/요약/키워드: Peeling

검색결과 347건 처리시간 0.028초

고온/정체/산화제 과잉 환경에서 STS 계열의 산화 거동 (Oxidation Behavior of STS Series at High -Temperature/Stagnation/Oxidizer-Rich Environment)

  • 신동해;이성민;이희준;고영성;김선진;소윤석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.843-848
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    • 2017
  • 고온/고압/산화제 과잉 환경에 노출되는 금속들은 급격한 산화(발화 및 연소)가 일어날 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 시편에 전력을 공급하여 시편 온도를 직접 제어하는 방식의 직류전원장치 시험설비를 구축하고 고온/정체/산화제 과잉 환경을 모사하여 STS 계열 금속 재질에 대한 금속 산화 및 발화에 대한 평가를 진행하였다. 그 결과, 선정된 재질의 변형(변색), 표면 거칠기에 변화와 금속 표면의 박리 현상이 관찰되었으며 무게 및 시편 두께에 변화가 있음을 확인하였다. 시편 중 가장 산화가 심한 시편은 STS 304이며 산화가 덜한 시편은 XM-19로 나타났다.

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원통형 스퍼터링 장치로 제작한 Ti 및 Al 박막구조 (Structure of Ti and Al Films Prepared by Cylindrical Sputtering System)

  • 오창섭;한창석
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2014
  • Metal films (i.e., Ti, Al and SUH310S) were prepared in a magnetron sputtering apparatus, and their cross-sectional structures were investigated using scanning electron microscopy. The apparatus used consisted of a cylindrical metal target which was electrically grounded, and two anode rings attached to the top and to the bottom of the target. A wire was placed along the center-line of the cylindrical target to provide a substrate. When the electrical potential of the substrate was varied, the metal-film formation rate depended on both the discharge voltage and the electrical potential of the substrate. As we made the magnetic field stronger, the plasma which appeared near the target collected on the plasma wall surface and thereby decreased the bias current. The bias current on the conducting wire was different from that for cation collection. The bias current decreased because the collection of cations decreased when we increased the magnetic-coil current. When the substrate was electrically isolated, the films deposited showed a slightly coarse columnar structure with thin voids between adjacent columns. In contrast, in the case of the grounded substrate, the deposited film did not show any clear columns but instead, showed a densely-packed granular structure. No peeling region was observed between the film and substrate, indicating good adhesion.

액체 이산화탄소 해양 고정화에 대한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study on the Ocean Sequestration of Liquid $CO_2$)

  • 김남진;천원기;김종보
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 2006
  • The idea of carbon dioxide sequestration in the ocean is proposed to be an effective mitigation strategy to counteract potential global warming due to the greenhouse effect. Therefore, in the present study, calculations of the dissolution behavior of carbon dioxide when liquid carbon dioxide is released at 1,000m and 1,500 m in depth. by fixed pipeline are peformed. The results show the liquid $CO_2$ injected in the ocean becomes $CO_2$ bubble at between 350m and 500m in depth, and the injection from a moving ship is a more effective method of dissolution than through a fixed pipeline. It so also noted that the ultimate plume generated from $CO_2$ bubbles repeats expansion and shrinking due to the peeling from a fixed pipeline.

변성아민 처리된 부직포를 이용한 복합방수공법의 도막·시트 간 화학적 일체화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Chemical Integration between Coating Sheets of Complex Waterproofing Method Using Modified Amine-Treated Nonwoven Fabric)

  • 김선도;김진성
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.118-119
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    • 2017
  • The combined waterproofing method is an excellent method to overcome the disadvantages of the single waterproofing method by composing two or more materials to complement each other, but it is a method that can cause defects such as separation and peeling between materials due to the heterogeneity of the applied two materials. In order to improve this, in this study, we aimed to develop a technology for inducing chemical unification between materials through a urea reaction with a coating material applied on the lower side by laminating a nonwoven fabric treated with a modified amine on the back surface of the sheet material, The adhesion performance test was carried out with the presence or absence of denatured amine treated nonwovens as variables. As a result of the test, it was confirmed that the adhesion performance of the specimen to which the modified amin - treated nonwoven fabric was applied was improved by about 60% or more as compared with the specimens not having the denatured amine treated specimen.

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황토미장재 성능개선을 위한 실험적 연구 (A fundamental Study on the Performance Improvement of Hwangto plaster)

  • 황혜주;이종국;강남이
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2005
  • Recently the Volatile Organic Compound, HCHO, a harmful object spout from the construction materials is made an issue of social problem. Also the appearance of the building where the confidentiality is high was interior air pollution and it was brought about a huge problem. The government research facility and a relation industry sector conducts a many effort to improves like this actual condition. The Diverse ability building material which contains the natural material of the jade, the charcoal and the hwangto instead of the finish material which contains the harmful chemical material, is becoming development and utility. Hereupon the study have carried out research on hwangto plaster that was composed of hwangto and rice straw. The result of test that is deduced by basic proportion is properly appeared with suitable ratio of the hwangto and the sand to 4:6~5:5 by the compressive strength and crack control, workability. The result of test, that adds the rice straw to basic blending for a crack control, appeared with the fact that it is most suitable 3%to add the rice straw that has a length of 0.5cm~2cm. The result of test that plaster over the large size to compare a cement plaster with a hwangto plaster show a similar efficiency by workability. Also it controlled the crack and peeling off actual condition which is discovered from the hwangto plaster of existing perfectly.

Improvement of Electrochemical Characteristics and Study of Deterioration of Aluminum Foil in Organic Electrolytes for EDLC

  • Lee, Mun-Soo;Kim, Donna H.;Kim, Seung-Cheon
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2018
  • The anodic behavior of aluminum (Al) foils with varying purity, capacitance, and withstand voltage in organic electrolytes was examined for EDLC. The results of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry (CA) experiments showed that the electrochemical stability improves when Al foil has higher purity, lower capacitance, and higher withstand voltage. To improve the electrochemical stability of EDLC current collectors made of low-purity foil (99.4% Al foil), the foil was modified by chemical etching to reduce its capacitance to $60{\mu}F/cm^2$ and forming to have withstand a voltage of 3 Vf. EDLC cells using the modified Al foil as a current collector were made to 2.7 V with 360 F, and a constant voltage load test was subsequently performed for 2500 hours at high temperature under a rated voltage of 2.7 V. The reliability and stability of the EDLC cell improved when the modified Al foil was used as a current collector. To understand the deterioration process of the Al current collector, standard cells made of conventional Al foil under a constant voltage load test were disassembled, and the surface changes of the foil were measured every 500 hours. The Al foil became increasingly corroded, causing the adhesion between the AC coating layer and the Al foil to weaken, and it was confirmed that partial AC coating layer peeling occurred.

양파박피기 개발 (I) - 공기분사식 박피장치 - (Development of An Onion Peeler (I) - Air Injection Type Peeling Equipment -)

  • 민영봉;김성태;강동현;최선웅;유준현
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2002년도 동계 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2002
  • 양파의 껍질에 칼금을 내고 꼭지와 뿌리를 절단한 후 회전하는 두 개의 롤러 위에 양파를 낙하시켜 구르게 하면서 그 위에 고압공기를 분사시켜 양파의 외각 껍질을 제거하는 공기분사식 박피장치의 최적 작동조건을 구명하기 위하여 수행한 시험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1, 박피장치에 고압공기를 분사하지 않았을 때, 롤러의 원주속도가 빠를수록, 양파의 무게가 가벼울수록 구름소요시간은 줄어들었고 직경방향 구름율이 가장 높았는데, 직경방향 구름소요시간이 가장 짧게 나타나는 주롤러의 원주속도는 2.4 m/s이었다. 2. 주롤러의 원주속도 2.4 m/s일 때 양파의 무게, 분사공기압 및 칼금수가 증가할수록 박피율은 증가하였으며, 박피율이 가장 높은 조건은 칼금수 4개, 분사공기압 3.5 kg/$cm^2$이상이었다. 3. 박피소요시간은 칼금수가 많을수록, 분사공기압이 높을수록 짧아지는 것으로 나타났고, 칼금수를 4개로 하고 분사공기압을 4.0 kg/$cm^2$이상으로 하면 박피소요시간을 2초 이하로 유지할 수 었다. 4. 양파의 껍질강도는 저장기일과 조건에 따라 다르므로 모든 양파의 박피를 위해서는 분사 공기압을 4.0 kg/$cm^2$이상으로 하고 공기분사시간을 2초에서 5초가지 조절할 수 있는 장치를 부착하는 것이 좋을 것으로 판단된다. 5. 시험에 사용된 양파는 무게는 150~350$\pm$30 g, 직경 60~120 mm의 크기로 우리나라에서 생산되는 양파의 98%에 적용이 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

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진공다이캐스트법에 의한 Al합금과 Fe-17wt%Cr 강의 주조접합 특성연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Cast Bonding Aluminium Alloy and Fe-17wt%Cr Steel with Vacuum Die Casting)

  • 김용현;김억수;김흥식;이광학
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.410-418
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    • 1999
  • To overcome the undesirable deformation, peeling off and geometrical restrictions which were mainly caused by differences in thermal expansion coefficients during the cladding of aluminum strip and stainless strip, new processing method based on vacuum die casting is designed and implemented in fabricating Fe-17wt%Cr steel (stainless steel). To increase cast-bonding ability, the surface of Fe-17wt%Cr steel is electrochemical etched to have optimum pit size (above 0.2 mm) and pit density (above 30%). The implementation of vacuum die casting by using surface treated stainless steel (Fe-17wt%Cr Steel) produces good trial products having acceptable cast-bonding ability. The enabling conditions for cast-bonding are pouring temperature $690^{\circ}C$, filling speed 30 m/sec and casting pressure $800\;kg/cm^2$. The microscopic observation of cast-bonded Al/Fe-17wt%Cr steel does not show any evidence of intermetallic compounds. The bonding strength of trial products is $150-400\;kg/cm^2$ and this is stronger than conventionally cladded metal having $30-70\;kg/cm^2$.

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탄소섬유쉬트의 정착 보강방법이 RC보의 휨거동에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Anchorage Type of CFS on Flexural Behavior of RC Beams)

  • 신성우;반병렬;이광수;조인철
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 1998
  • To investigae the effect of anchorage type of carbon fiber sheet (CFS) on flexural behavior of RC beams, the loading test of RC beams reinforced with CFS was conducted in variable of anchorage Type such as bolting anchorage and U type anchorage using CFS. This study can be summarized as follows ; It is confirmed experimentally that the bolting anchorage and U type anchorage with CFS is very effective to delay the bond failure and prevent the peeling of CFS. Also, the anchorage type applied with this study is very effective to improve the ductility compared with the improving of maximum flexural strength of RC beams. It is believed that the anchorage type used this study must secure the ductile capacity of above 3 for the flexural strengthening of RC beams. In the future, it is required to obtain the data about anchorage type of CFS for utilization of field work as well as investigate the ductile capacity of conventional study of anchorage type

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스테인레스 강 안정화 YBCO 초전도선재의 접합 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the bonding properties of YBCO coated conductors with stainless steel stabilizer)

  • 김태형;오상수;송규정;김호섭;고락길;신형섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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    • pp.262-263
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    • 2005
  • For mechanical and electrical stability and environment protection, Cu and stainless steel stabilizer is laminated to Ag layer to produce a composite neutral-axis(N-A) architecture in which the YBCO layer is centered between the oxide buffered metallic substrate and stabilizer strip lamination. this architecture allows the wire to meet operational requirements including stresses at cryogenic temperature, winding tensions, mechanical bending requirements thermal and electrical stability under fault conditions. we have experimentally studied mechanical properties of laminated stainless steel stabilizer on YBCO coated conductors. we have laminated YBCO coated conductors by continuous dipping soldering process. we have investigated lamination interface between solder and stabilizer, YBCO coated conductor. we evaluated bonding properties tensile / shear bonding strength, peeling strength laminated YBCO coated conductors.

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