• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pediatrics of Korean medicine

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A case of hemolytic uremic syndrome preceded by intussusception

  • Ko, Eun-Young;Kim, Joo-Young;Lee, Hye-Jin;Lee, Hyun-Seung;Han, Ji-Whan;Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Tack;Cheong, Hae-Il;Jang, Pil-Sang
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 2011
  • Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is the most common cause of acute renal failure in young children. It is classically characterized by the triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and uremia. Further, not only is intussusception one of the differential diagnoses of HUS but it may also become a complication during disease progression. We report a case of HUS. preceded by intussusception in a previously healthy 17-month-old boy. The patient presented at the emergency department with bloody stools that developed the day after reduction of intussusception. HUS was diagnosed 4 days after the reduction of intussusception. The patient was provided only supportive care and his laboratory test findings were normal at discharge.

Risk Factors and Nutritional Profiles Associated with Stunting in Children

  • Febriani, Andi Dwi Bahagia;Daud, Dasril;Rauf, Syarifuddin;Nawing, Herry Demokrasi;Ganda, Idham Jaya;Salekede, Setia Budi;Angriani, Hadia;Maddeppungeng, Martira;Juliaty, Aidah;Alasiry, Ema;Artaty, Ratna Dewi;Lawang, St Aizah;Ridha, Nadirah Rasyid;Laompo, Amiruddin;Rahimi, Rahmawaty;Aras, Jusli;Sarmila, Besse
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: To analyze risk factors and various nutrients associated with stunting among children aged 6-60 months. Methods: This is a case-control and cross-sectional study between 40 stunting cases and 40 controls. Data on possible risk factors associated with stunting were obtained through direct interviews and using a questionnaire. Examination of vitamin D, zinc, albumin, and ferritin levels was performed on both groups. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0 (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA) to determine risk factors for stunting and to assess the relationship between nutritional levels and stunting. Results: The incidence of stunting was highest in children aged 12-36 months. Children with low weight and very low weight for age comprised of 55% and 22.5%, respectively, of the study participants. The highest mother's educational level was junior high school (40%). History of low birth weight (LBW) was more commonly observed in the stunting group than that in the control group (25.0% and 7.5%, respectively; p=0.034, odds ratio, 0.310 [95% confidence interval, 0.122-0.789]). Approximately 7.5% of cases had premature birth. Exclusive breast feeding was found to be not correlated with stunting. The mean zinc level in the stunting group was 34.17 ng/mL, which was different from that in the control group (50.83 ng/mL) (p=0.023). Blood ferritin, vitamin D, albumin, and calcium levels were not strongly correlated with stunting. Conclusion: LBW is the main risk factor contributing to stunting and is strongly associated with low zinc level.

A Cross-sectional Study on Perception of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Korean Medicine Treatments - For Parents of Children with ASD (자폐 스펙트럼 장애 인식도 및 한의치료 인식도에 관한 단면연구 - 환아의 부모를 대상으로)

  • Park, Yong Seok;Kim, Jae Hyun;Lee, Jihong;Lee, Sun Haeng;Park, Sul Gi;Park, So Hyun;Kim, Ye Ji;Lee, Jin Yong;Chang, Gyu Tae
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.122-138
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    • 2021
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to widely utilize the clinical practice guideline for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by investigating parents who have children with ASD about their perception in ASD and their thoughts on Korean medicine treatment to treat ASD. Methods We conducted a survey on 'perception of ASD' and 'perception and preference of Korean medicine treatment for ASD' on the parents of 22 children with ASD (age 4-6) who visited department of pediatrics of Korean medicine at Kyunghee University Korean medicine hospital at Gangdong and Kyunghee University Korean medicine hospital. Results Of the parents, 20 (90.91%) said their children had no experience with Korean medicine treatment. Among them, 11 (35.48%) chose 'I didn't know that Korean medicine treats ASD' for the reason (multiple choice). When questioned what the worries are for Korean medicine treatment, 13 (30.95%) chose 'worries about probability of side effects of herbal medicine' as the most worrisome reason (multiple choice). On the question about the necessity of Korean medicine for the treatment of ASD, most chose 'Korean medicine treatments are necessary for children with ASD' (9, 40.91%). Conclusions It is necessary to develop a clinical practice guideline that reflects comprehensive evidence for side effects as well as the effectiveness of Korean medicine for ASD, and is necessary to promote the effectiveness and evidence-based Korean medicine treatment to patients and their caregivers through various distribution tools.

A Case Report : The Measurement Results of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Patient Using Sensitiv ImagoTM and Ryodoraku (Sensitiv ImagoTM, 양도락을 이용한 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy 환아 1례의 검사 결과 보고)

  • Han, Ju Hui;Kim, Deog Gon;Lee, Jin Yong
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2014
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to report the measurement results of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in Patient Using Sensitiv $Imago^{TM}$ (SI) and Ryodoraku. Methods We conducted SI test and Ryodoraku test to a 7-year-old DMD patient who visited to Oriental pediatrics, Kyung Hee Medical Center. Results We obtained SI and Ryodoraku test results from a DMD patient. Conclusions Further study with more samples is necessary to establish accuracy of SI in clinical use.

A Case of Fatal Myocarditis Associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia (마이코플라즈마 폐렴에 속발한 심근염으로 사망한 소아 1례)

  • Kim, Dae Il;Choi, Jin Hyoung;Cho, Eun Young;Choi, Young June;Sung, Ji Yeon;Yang, Mi Ae;Oh, Chi Eun;Kim, So Hee;Lee, Jun Ho;Lee, Jina;Choi, Eun Hwa;Lee, Hoan Jong
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2009
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of respiratory tract infections. M. pneumoniae infection frequently manifests with extrapulmonary symptoms such as central nervous system complications, skin or mucosal involvement, and gastrointestinal problems. However, cardiac complications associated with M. pneumoniae are rarely reported. We report the case of a 47-month-old girl who died of fulminant myocarditis associated with M. pneumoniae pneumonia.

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A case of mucolipidosis II presenting with prenatal skeletal dysplasia and severe secondary hyperparathyroidism at birth

  • Heo, Ju Sun;Choi, Ka Young;Sohn, Se Hyoung;Kim, Curie;Kim, Yoon Joo;Shin, Seung Han;Lee, Jae Myung;Lee, Juyoung;Sohn, Jin A;Lim, Byung Chan;Lee, Jin A;Choi, Chang Won;Kim, Ee-Kyung;Kim, Han-Suk;Kim, Beyong Il;Choi, Jung-Hwan
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2012
  • Mucolipidosis II (ML II) or inclusion cell disease (I-cell disease) is a rarely occurring autosomal recessive lysosomal enzyme-targeting disease. This disease is usually found to occur in individuals aged between 6 and 12 months, with a clinical phenotype resembling that of Hurler syndrome and radiological findings resembling those of dysostosis multiplex. However, we encountered a rare case of an infant with ML II who presented with prenatal skeletal dysplasia and typical clinical features of severe secondary hyperparathyroidism at birth. A female infant was born at $37^{+1}$ weeks of gestation with a birth weight of 1,690 g (<3rd percentile). Prenatal ultrasonographic findings revealed intrauterine growth retardation and skeletal dysplasia. At birth, the patient had characteristic features of ML II, and skeletal radiographs revealed dysostosis multiplex, similar to rickets. In addition, the patient had high levels of alkaline phosphatase and parathyroid hormone, consistent with severe secondary neonatal hyperparathyroidism. The activities of ${\beta}$-D-hexosaminidase and ${\alpha}$-N-acetylglucosaminidase were moderately decreased in the leukocytes but were 5- to 10-fold higher in the plasma. Examination of a placental biopsy specimen showed foamy vacuolar changes in trophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts. The diagnosis of ML II was confirmed via GNPTAB genetic testing, which revealed compound heterozygosity of c.3091C>T (p.Arg1031X) and c.3456_3459dupCAAC (p.Ile1154GlnfsX3), the latter being a novel mutation. The infant was treated with vitamin D supplements but expired because of asphyxia at the age of 2 months.