• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.431-462
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 지수의 역으로 정의되는 로그를 학습한 학생들을 대상으로 로그 개념과 성질에 대한 오류를 조사하고, 학생들 스스로 오류를 교정할 수 있도록 역사 발생적 수학 학습 지도 원리에 따른 교수-학습 모듈(module)을 개발하여 수행평가로 적용하고 그 교수학적 효과를 분석하였다. 교수-학습 모듈은 로그에 대한 수학적 분석, 역사발생적 과정에 대한 분석, 학생들의 오류에 대한 심리학적 분석을 바탕으로 로그의 정의와 기본 성질 단원을 중심으로 개발하였다. 교수-학습 모듈의 교수학적 효과는 로그의 뜻과 성질에 대한 사전 사후 지필 평가 결과의 정답률과 오류 발생률을 비교 분석하였다. 구체적으로 유의수준 .05에서 단일표본에 대한 t-검정 결과, 교수-학습 모듈을 적용한 수행평가가 짧은 시간동안 이루어졌음에도 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 로그의 뜻과 성질 단원에서 나타난 5가지 오류 유형인 '기호나 용어, 개념에 대한 이해 부족으로 인한 오류(E1)', '정리나 성질에 대한 불완전한 이해로 인한 오류(E2)'와 '선행 지식의 부족으로 인한 오류(E3)', '계산 실수로 인한 오류(E4)', '풀이 과정의 중단으로 인한 오류(E5)' 중 교수-학습 모듈을 적용한 결과, E2와 E1 오류가 크게 개선되었다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2000

This study examined the current status of school environmental education (EE) in Germany, and attempted to propose strategies to develop school EE in Korea. The study intended to accomplish the following goals: First, this study attempted to examine the developmental process of school EE in Germany. Second, exemplary cases of site-based experiential education in Germany are selected and analysed to develop pedagogical strategies in school EE in Korea. The strategies for development proposed in this study can be summarized as follows: First, the focus of EE should go beyond that of "solving or curing"environmental problems and pollutions, and need to be re-directed to pursue an "education for sustainable development", a new paradigm for future EE. Second, EE should increasingly integrate outdoor site-based, experiential programs into the currently classroom-based and knowledge-driven forms of education, not only to maximize its educational effect but also and knowledge-driven forms of education, not only to maximize its educational effect but also to coordinate the instruction of EE in the context of the educational reform agenda, currently undergoing since the late 1990s, in Korea. Third, teaching-learning materials for EE should be variously developed, and programs should be encouraged to serve local needs and circumstances for effective classroom practices, and criteria for standardization and professionalization should be sought in developing these programs. Fourth, it is recommended that the Ministry of Environment secure funds to facilitate the local school authorities at the municipal and provincial levels to operate a mobile environmental support system, equivalent to the function of the "Lumbricus"in Germany. Fifth, an external support network should be established among the support agencies for EE. Especially, a professional agency or institute to academically support school EE and a special planning committee for enhancing EE need to be established for resource and personal development. Parents′voluntary participation should also be encouraged to establish a tripartite network of "school-community-government" to support and facilitate school EE.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.252-259
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to examine the status and science teachers' perceptions of classes for those gifted in science in elementary school. For this purpose, a number of questions were posed to teachers : 27-item-questionnaires were given to 38 teachers of students gifted in science in elementary schools located in Incheon province. The results of this study were as follows : 1. most elementary teachers were in charge of classes containing students gifted in science, but this was the case with only a few secondary teachers. Therefore, it appears to be more necessary to educate elementary teachers who majored in science content and gifted education. 2. In addition, most teachers had positive perceptions of the needs, attitudes and environments needed for gifted education. Most of them attended 60-hour training programs on gifted education. They thought that it was helpful in understanding the characteristics of gifted students, but they wanted to learn more about actual pedagogical methods through such programs. 3. The teaching methods used in classes for those gifted in science were mainly experimental activities, but there were few opportunities for creative problem solving and project learning. This may be due to limited class time of about one hour every two weeks in this class. 4. When the materials used in class were first developed, they mainly used materials made by the city board of education and selected the theme of interest by themselves. Therefore, there may be problems of duplication of materials or systems regarding the science contents for one year. 5. Furthermore, the themes of the materials used were mostly related in terms of the contents of textbooks than more generally. When planning and managing the classes for those gifted in science, the above points should be considered in order to improve the education of those students gifted in science.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.317-334
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• 2014

이 연구는 예비교사들을 대상으로 테일러급수와 그 수렴에 대한 이해 실태를 살펴보았고 그 결과로 얻어진 취약점을 보완하고자 GeoGebra를 이용하여 실험적 맥락에서 테일러급수의 수렴 개념에 대한 교수 방안을 모색하였다. 예비교사들은 형식적 측면에서 테일러급수를 구하고 수렴 반경을 계산하는 것에는 익숙했지만 개념적이고 과정적 요소엔 취약하였으며 테일러급수를 다루는 시각적이고 역동적 경험을 갖고 있지 못했다. 특히 부분합의 개념으로 테일러다항식들의 수렴과 원함수간의 관계가 잘 정립되어 있지 않았다. 이에 GeoGebra를 도구로 활용하여 시각적이고 직관적 측면에서 테일러다항식의 차수와 중심이 테일러급수의 수렴에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 교수실험을 하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 예비중등 수학교사들이 무한급수와 테일러급수에 대한 교수 내용적 지식을 높이고 유연한 지식을 가지는 데 공학을 활용한 교수법이 도움이 될 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.295-303
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• 2021

The relevance of the research is due to the fact that the issue of poverty is one of the most acute social problems of the beginning of the third millennium. The phenomenon of poverty is widespread in third world countries as well as it is observed in relatively developed countries. Poverty rates in Latin America are threatening. Consequently, the issue of social and economic inequality in these countries has become extremely acute. The purpose of the research: to identify the causes of poverty and social inequality and substantiate the main directions of poverty reduction in third world countries. The research methods: comparative analysis; index method; systematization; grouping; generalization. Results. The classification of the causes of poverty has been carried out and the directions of its overcoming in the countries of Latin America on groups of indicators have been defined, namely: 1) political; 2) economic; 3) demographic; 4) regional-geographical; 5) social; 6) qualification; 7) personal. Based on the Net Domestic Product indicator, a comparison of economic indicators of the studied countries has been carried out. It has been revealed that from 1990 to 2018 income inequality increased in 52 of 119 countries studied, and decreased in 57 states. Inequality has increased in the world's most populous countries, particularly China and India. In general, countries with growing inequality are home to more than two-thirds (71%) of the world's population. Trends in the distribution of income in the world have been investigated by applying the Gini index, the high level of which is observed in Latin America (Colombia 48,9%, Panama 46,1%, Chile and Mexico 45,9%). The forecast of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on this issue has been outlined; the ways of its impact on the economies of the countries have been studied. As a result of the study, the main directions and mechanisms of the strategy for poverty reduction and social inequality in the third world countries have been identified. The implementation of the poverty reduction strategy presented in this academic paper may have a positive impact on the economic situation of the population of Latin American countries.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2021

Flipped learning is necessary for modern education but quite difficult to implement. In pedagogical science, the question remains to what extent the practical work of the teacher in combination with the technologies of flipped learning will improve the quality of higher education. The aim of this article is to study the effectiveness and feasibility of using flipped learning technologies, assessing their perception by students (advantages and problems), identified an algorithm for introducing flipped learning technology in higher education institutions. Research methods. The main method is an experiment. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the study was conducted using a questionnaire and observation method. Statistical methods were used to evaluate the results of the experiment. The research hypothesis is that flipped learning allows the teacher to spend more time on an individual approach, to understand the real needs of students, and provide effective feedback, thereby improving the quality of learning and motivation of students, especially while studying complex material. The results of the study are to prove the effectiveness of the technology of flipped education in the study of complex disciplines, courses, topics. The use of flipped learning strategies improves the self-regulation of the educational process, group work skills, improves students' ability to learn, overcome difficulties. The technology of flipped learning in the presence of modern technical means and constant work on improving the level of digital literacy is an effective means for students to master complex topics and problematic issues that require additional consideration and discussion. The perspective of further research is the consideration of integrated approaches to the application of flipped learning technologies to the principles of STEAM-education, multilingual and multicultural programs, etc. It is also worth continuing to develop a set of methods aimed at enhancing the student's learning activities, the formation of group work skills, direct participation in creating the foundations of higher education.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2023

The article examines the axiological psycho-philosophical understanding of the phenomenon of money and its value role in modern society. The traditional and virtual context of the representation of the money phenomenon is considered.Following the ideas of G. Simmel, the authors consider money not only as a purely economic, but also a psycho-philosophical, cultural and social phenomenon. Money appears as a result of cultural development of the world and gradually forms a monetary culture as a space of economic and social interaction of people. Under the influence of the monetary culture of one or another historical period, the character of a person's economic activity, values and life orientations are formed. Modern money culture is often called financial civilization. Peculiarities of modern monetary culture are studied, its main features and problems are determined in the article. The problem of the peculiarities of the constructive and destructive attitude of the individual towards money is identified; a psycho-philosophical and cultural-identification typology of people is described, which is based on clinical observations and interpreted through the prism of psychoanalytic theory. The concept of money is highlighted from the standpoint of a social-psychological approach. The theoretical foundations of money's influence on the decision-making process and human behavior are also revealed.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.301-318
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• 2017

This paper explores students' question generation process and their study in small group discussion. The research is based on Anthropological Theory of the Didactic developed by Chevallard. He argues that the savior (knowledge) we are dealing with at school is based on a paradigm that we prevail over whether we 'learn' or 'study' socially. In other words, we haven't provided students with autonomous research and learning opportunities under 'the dominant paradigm of visiting works'. As an alternative, he suggests that we should move on to a new didactic paradigm for 'questioning the world a question', and proposes the Study and Research Courses (SRC) as its pedagogical structure. This study explores the SRC structure of small group activities in solving ill-structured problems. In order to explore the SRC structure generated in the small group discussion, one middle school teacher and 7 middle school students participated in this study. The students were divided into two groups with 4 students and 3 students. The teacher conducted the lesson with ill-structured problems provided by researchers. We collected students' presentation materials and classroom video records, and then analyzed based on SRC structure. As a result, we have identified that students were able to focus on the valuable information they needed to explore. We found that the nature of the questions generated by students focused on details more than the whole of the problem. In the SRC course, we also found pattern of a small group discussion. In other words, they generated questions relatively personally, but sought answer cooperatively. This study identified the possibility of SRC as a tool to provide a holistic learning mode of small group discussions in small class, which bring about future mathematics classrooms. This study is meaningful to investigate how students develop their own mathematical inquiry process through self-directed learning, learner-specific curriculum are emphasized and the paradigm shift is required.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.509-523
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• 2005

본 연구는 수학 예비교사들이 수학 공부에 대하여 어떤 형태로 동기 유발을 하는지, 학업의 문제와 관련하여 교과목을 이수하는데 대한 견해가 어떻게 변하는지를 연구할 수 있다. 학생들이 느끼기에 수학이란 어떤 것이며 수학에 대한 관심사가 어떻게 펼쳐지는지에 대한 인식과 그 학생들이 수학에 대한 흥미도 및 중요성에 대한 내적 외적인 요인을 탐색하고 개별 학생이 어떤 학업의 문제를 갖고 있는지 탐구하는 것을 목적으로 삼는다. 먼저 사범대학 진학 동기 및 선행 경험, 교육학 및 교과교육학 지식, 전공 공부, 일상생활 및 장래 비전이라는 네 범주에 따라 수학과 예비 교사들이 교직 전문성을 어떻게 발달시키는지에 대한 양상을 분석하였다. 예비교사 1,2,3학년생 42명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하였으며, 면담을 통하여 교육과정 만족도와 교과교육학 지식의 습득 및 장래 비전을 질적으로 해석하였다. 범주에 따라 성별에 관한 차이가 없었으며 교육학과 전공 공부 사이에 상관관계가 나타났다. 또한 우리는 수학과 예비교사 3명을 대상으로 면담한 내용을 토대로 진학 동기 및 과외 경험 및 수학 전공 공부와 관련된 학업의 문제를 질적으로 해석하였다. 이러한 학업의 문제가 예비교사의 전문성 개발과 어떤 관련성이 있는지에 관한 논의를 다루었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.9-24
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• 2010

본 연구는 조경설계 수업 전반에 대한 학생들의 인식을 조사하고, 설계수업 개선을 위한 방향을 도출하고자하였다. 본 연구는 점차로 대학교육이 절대적인 지식을 전달하는 실증주의적 배경으로부터 학생들 스스로가 지식을 구축해가는 구성주의적 교육방법으로 진화해야 한다는 가정을 둔다. 학생들이 설계수업을 어떻게 경험하고, 느끼고, 이해하고, 평가하고 있는지를 이해하는 것은 이러한 구성주의 철학과 관점을 바탕으로 설계수업을 개선하기 위한 첫 번째 단계이다. 본 연구에서는 설계 스튜디오 교육에 대한 이론적 연구로 교육철학의 변화, 스튜디오 수업의 기원과 변화, 건축분야의 설계 교육의 변화, 그리고 조경교육에 있어서 설계교육에 대한 논의를 고찰하였다. 이를 바탕으로 네 개 대학의 학부생을 대상으로 실시한 설문조사의 내용을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 설계수업은 학생들이 조경설계가로서의 진로를 결정하는데 긍정적 혹은 부정적 영향을 행사하는 것으로 나타났다. 절반 정도의 학생들은 설계수업에 대해 불만을 표시하였으며, 상당한 심적 부담감을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 설계과정의 초기단계와 개념을 구체화하는 단계에서 가장 많은 스트레스를 받는 것으로 분석되었고, 진로에 대한 유보적인 집단이 설계수업에 대한 심적 부담감이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 학생들은 스스로의 설계능력에 대해 부정적으로 평가하고 있었으며, 성적이 학생들의 설계능력을 잘 반영해준다고 강하게 믿지 않는 것으로 나타나, 보다 투명한 평가체계에 대한 고민이 이어져야함을 시사한다.