• Acta Via Serica
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.7-30
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• 2017

Looking beyond the assumptions and arguments of commercial liberalism, which sees economic interdependence and cooperation as fostering peace, this paper demonstrates that peace as an ideal can be found in various theories of international politics. The author finds the commercial liberal perspective to peace to be too narrow to explain the opportunities and challenges posed along the Silk Road and proposes to look at the peace narrative on the Silk Road through the lens of other approaches to peace, including the more interdisciplinary field of peace studies, for a more comprehensive picture.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 빅데이터 분석에 기반한 평화교육과 통일교육의 주제적 특징을 도출하여 정책과 담론, 교육방향과 내용, 사회적 쟁점 등의 동향을 총체적으로 점검하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약해 보면, 첫째, 평화교육과 통일교육에서 '평화', '통일', '교육', '연구', '학생', '학교', '교사', '대상', '한반도' 등은 공통적으로 중요한 키워드로 나타났다. 둘째, 평화교육의 상위토픽은 '평화교육과 시민교육', 통일교육의 상위토픽은 '통일교육의 공감과 참여'로 나타났다. 셋째, 평화교육에서 정부별로 상승추세를 나타내는 토픽으로는 '세계평화와 인권', '평화교육의 대상과 방향', 통일교육에서 정부별로 상승추세를 나타내는 토픽으로는 '통일교육의 주체'로 나타났다. 넷째, 평화교육에서 '평화', '교육', '학생', '학교', '평화교육' 등의 중심성이 높았고, 통일교육에서는 '통일교육, '통일', '교육', '통일부', '학교', '교사'의 중심성이 높았다. 본 연구를 통해 평화교육과 통일교육에 대한 이해의 지평을 확장할 수 있었고, 관련 정책 수립 및 후속 연구 수행에 의미 있는 시사점을 제공하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.255-263
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• 1995

Two poplar clones, I-214 (Populus euramericana) and Peace (P. Koreana × P. trichocarpa), were grown for 21 days in growth chambers at different CO₂concentrations (350, 700 and 2,000 μL·L-1). I-214 has stomata responding to environmental conditions in normal ways and Peace has unresponsive stomata to environmental factors including light, ABA, water stress and CO₂. In both plants, elevated CO₂ stmulated the growth of plant parts, especially leaf dry weight. And a CO₂ enrichment of 700 μL·L-1 CO₂ caused increment of net assimilation rate (NAR). The growth responses of these plants to CO₂ enrichment were different especially at high CO₂ condition (2,000 μL·L-1 CO₂). The total dry weight in Peace increased up to 2,000 μL·L-1 CO₂ but not in I-214. A CO₂ enrichment of 2,000 2,000 μL·L-1 CO₂ had little effect on NAR of I-214 but enhanced NAR of Peace. Although it is uncertain whether the different responses to CO₂ enrichment between I-214 and Peace resulted from the different properties of stomatal responses to long-term CO₂ treatment, the decrease in NAR is probably due in part to CO₂-induced stomatal closure in I-214 but not in Peace.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.58-82
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• 2024

Former South Korean President Moon Jae-in implemented a project called the Peace Initiative, which prioritized a "peaceful and prosperous Korean Peninsula" as the core national agenda and involved using a peace-based frame instead of a unification approach to address inter-Korean relations from a different perspective. This initiative was evaluated in this study using a revised version of the pyramid model to assess the input-output-result process underlying the project and determine whether it generated results that differed from those achieved by the previous administration. To these ends, this research compared Moon's key presidential speeches with those of his predecessor, Park Geun-hye, as input, news commentaries and responses from major players as output, and the trend of perceptional and attitudinal changes in public opinion as results. Although Moon failed to accomplish significant policy effects on inter-Korean relations because of geopolitical challenges and the transfer of power to the conservative party, the analysis revealed that the input, output, and partial results of inter-Korean dialogue reflect some progress.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제34권
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• pp.115-146
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• 2014

Cyclical stories on Caucasus and Sebastopol Sketches, including War and Peace, have generally been said as masterpieces dealing with the theme of war in Leo Tolstoy's literature. Among them, it is no doubt that War and Peace is absolutely the best one describing the grand panorama of people's lives and war itself. The plot of this novel consists of the so-called Napoleonic War of 1812 and of diverse lives both from the upper class and lower class, more essentially it dramatically presents how these pictures made all literary participants experienced their destiny and lives. Throughout these texts, war, including of its cause and effects and participants, re-considers and re-evaluates all of each features. The most important themes in War and Peace is war itself as the novel's title says. Rather than a just backdrop to the novel, the war plays a significant role in providing the reader with various realistic, philosophic, moral and existentialist perspectives. Moreover, War and Peace for the writer shows contradictory two views about war; he severally criticizes the Napoleonic war of 1812 in the sense that it violets people's reason and nature. At the same time, however, Tolstoy considers that the war as liberation is justified and necessary for guarding people's nation, otechestvo in Russian. What the writer attempts to show from this novel, however, goes beyond the simple descriptions which were done above. Leo Tolstoy successfully offers and what he tries to show in the long run is that how people go through all kinds of sufferings and hardship and their spiritual resurrection, thereby leading to the vital force making history. For the writer, the essential force that makes history and people's lives is not heroic military leader like Napoleon, but those common people. And the novel serves a wonderful prelude expecting the Decembrist revolt in 1825, because all of the vital and active streams that Tolstoy emphasizes turn out true in Russian history.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권15호
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• pp.1-30
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• 2018

This study focused on how to supplement and develop military spiritual education in response to promotion of peace and prosperity and Change of Security Environment on the Korean Peninsula. In order to succeed in the peace and prosperity on the Korean Peninsula policy, Strengthening the military spiritual education is necessary. This study was analyzed through the survey and the results are as follows: First, the awareness level of military spiritual education is more than 68%. Second, the satisfaction level of education has been quit motivated, but, the respondents demands various methods of eduction. Third, the current mental power scores showed no significant difference for environmental change. In addition, based on the results of the research, the problem of military spiritual education is as follows. It is not enough to secure the identity that can firmly support the era of peace and prosperity on the Korean peninsula. Poor budget support might hinder improving poor education facilities and outdated equipment. Furthermore, there is a lack of research on future-oriented educational system in support of traditional education methods of repetition-type repeated education and unification. Therefore, we deducted the following development strategies for the military spiritual education in this paper. First, it is necessary to strengthen the military spiritual education to support the era of peace and prosperity on the Korean Peninsula. Second, for enhancing educational environments, the educational facilities and equipments should be improved by understanding the characteristics of the education target. Third, the integrated management of military research institutes specialized in military spiritual education should be pursued as a system development for ensuring the continuous effect of education. In conclusion, continuous attention and research are needed to establish national perspective and national security perspective, raise the military spirit and utilize various education development programs in order to develop efficient military spiritual education in the future.

• 의정연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.55-83
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• 2018

본 논문은 2018년 북한의 비핵화를 위한 협상이 진행되면서 북한이 종전선언 채택을 요구해온 상황과 관련하여 그것이 한국에게 어떤 기회와 위험을 의미하는지를 평가해보기 위한 목적으로 작성되었다. 이를 위하여 평화, 평화체제, 평화협정과 종전선언을 비롯한 개념들을 정리하였고, 북한이 종전선언을 주장해온 경과와 이면의 의도를 평가하였다. 그러고 나서 이러한 종전선언에 합의할 경우 한국에게 어떤 기회의 측면이 가능하고, 어떤 위험의 요소를 우려해야 하는지를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 종전선언이 채택될 경우 북한의 비핵화에 관한 진전을 기대할 수 있고, 한반도의 평화체제 구축에 기여할 수 있으며, 남북관계에 대한 한국의 명분을강화할 수 있는 기회의 측면이 존재한다고 평가하였다. 반면에, 종전선언이 채택될 경우 유엔군사령부의 해체는 물론이고, 주한미군 철수까지 요구될 수 있으며, 종전선언에 합의한 후 오히려 북한이 비핵화를 중단시킬 우려도 존재하고, 무엇보다 국민들의 대북 경각심이 약화될 위험이 크다고 판단하였다. 따라서 한국은 종전선언의 기회보다는 위험에 더욱 주목하여 신중하게 접근할 필요가 있다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제24권
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• pp.120-131
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• 2011

South Africa is a multiracial country where different cultures and languages coexist. Culture can be conveyed through language. Language conditioning is also social conditioning, and through words we make sense of our own and others' experience. In this paper I investigate the meaning of two culturally significant words: (English) peace and (African) ubuntu. Data findings will show how L2 speakers of English, when asked to define peace, promptly operate a process of transfer of the meaning from their mother-tongue Xhosa equivalent - uxolo - to its English equivalent. Ubuntu, an African word which encompasses traditional African values, has no counterpart in English. I will also argue how, in the ongoing process of globalisation, English is playing a predominant role in promoting cultural homogenization.

• 원자력산업
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.64-71
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• 2014

• 대순사상논총
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• 제40집
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• pp.1-38
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 강증산(姜甑山, 1871~1909) 성사(聖師)의 해원상생(解冤相生)사상에 관한 평화적 가치를 모색하고, 그 현대적 의의를 조명하는 것이다. 증산은 구한말인 1871년 탄강하여 1909년 화천할 때까지 광구천하의 인류대망을 실현하기 위해 천지인 삼계를 근원적으로 혁신하는 천지공사(天地公事, 1901~1909)를 실행한 역사적 대종교가로 관련 종교계와 학계에서는 평가하고 있다. 증산의 주장은 크게 두 가지로 집약할 수 있다. 하나는 낡은 질서의 청산과 새로운 세상의 도래를 예시하는 '후천개벽사상'이고, 다른 하나는 인류 구제와 세계평화의 근본원리인 '해원상생사상'이다. 여기에서 '개벽'은 "적극적 평화에 대한 종교적인 표현"과 다름 아니고, '해원상생'은 "전세계의 평화이며 전인류의 화평" 원리이다. 특히, 해원상생은 대순진리회의 종지로서 대순사상의 근간을 이루는 주요사상이며, 증산의 천지공사를 관류하는 요체라 할 수 있다. 오늘날 해원상생은 공존과 상생, 평화를 말하는 담론뿐만 아니라 학술의 장에서도 다양하게 논의되거나 인용되고 있다. 해원상생은 구체적으로 세계갈등, 지역갈등, 문화갈등, 이념갈등, 빈부갈등, 세대갈등, 인종갈등, 종교갈등 등과 같은 세계사적 갈등구조에서부터 현대사회에 노정된 다양한 상극적 구조와 부조화 영역에서 학술적으로 심도있게 논의되고 있다. 이와 관련한 선행연구를 살펴보면, 주로 인간, 신명, 후천선경, 이상사회, 세계평화 등의 주요한 가치에 천착하고 있으며, 실천윤리, 실천철학, 실천원리, 관계의 조화, 윤리적 이상, 새로운 질서원리, 항구적 평화 등으로 조명되고 있다. 특히 해원상생의 윤리·철학·질서·원리로서의 의의는 인간과 세계에 대한 사랑·공존·조화·평화 등의 의미와 직접적으로 연결되어, 인간·신명·후천선경·이상사회·세계평화 등에서 그 가치가 발현되는 것으로 이해할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 그간의 연구를 토대로 증산의 해원상생사상의 계승과 정립에 관한 사상적 연맥을 살펴보고 그 평화적 가치를 검토해봄으로써, 오늘날 해원상생의 원리와 사상이 세계와 인류에 던지는 그 현대적 의의를 모색해보고자 한다.