• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.140-151
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate health behaviors of patients before and after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: The subjects of this study were 120 men and women whose age ranged from 40 years to 69 years among the patients who received percutaneous coronary intervention in Y university hospital that was located in Daegu city and who had diagnosed for 3 months or more and less than 2 years. Structured questionnaire was used to conduct self-administered survey from May 15 to October 12 in 2012. Results: Patients's health behavior score was ranged from 46 to 94 points after the PCI intervention. The score was $65.42{\pm}12.99$ points before and significantly increased up to $72.53{\pm}10.18$ points after the PCI intervention (p<.001). According to subcategory of health behavior, significant differences were found in scores of health responsibility (increased interest in health, watching of lecture on health and behavior to be punctual on counseling or medical treatment), diet, smoking, and drinking (p<.001, p=.039, p=<.001). However, no significant change was found in practice efforts such as exercise, eating habits and relaxation for stress management. Conclusions: In conclusion, it is necessary to provide education and counseling that enabling patients to improve smoking, drinking, practicing exercise and healthy eating habits.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.359-366
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• 2009

현재 Kompsat-2 영상을 이용한 정밀 DEM 제작에 관한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 Kompsat-2 위성영상을 이용하여 정밀 DEM을 제작하고, 이렇게 제작된 DEM을 상용 소프트웨어인 PCI Geomatica, ENVI에서 제작된 DEM과의 비교를 통해 그 성능을 분석하였다. DEM의 제작을 위해 Kompsat-2에 가장 적합하다고 보고된 궤도-자세각 모델을 사용하였으며, 에피폴라 곡선의 기하학적 요소들을 이용한 정합방식을 사용하여 Kompsat-2 DEM의 제작을 시도하였다. 각 상용프로그램과의 성능의 비교는 육안을 통한 정성적 실험과, USGS DTED를 이용한 정량적 실험으로 이루어졌다. 정확도는 DTED와의 평균절대오차, RMS 오차로 판단하였으며, 비교 실험 결과, 대부분의 영상에서 실험에 사용한 방식이 다른 상용 프로그램에서 제작된 DEM보다 더 좋은 성능을 보여줌을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.99-102
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• 2011

Objective : The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the outcome of gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) and/or whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT) for the treatment of small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) metastasis to the brain. Methods : From 2000 to 2010, 50 patients underwent GKRS for metastatic brain lesions originating from SCLC. Among these patients, 11 received prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) before the development of metastatic lesions (PCI group), and GKRS was performed as an initial treatment for newly diagnosed lesions in 12 patients who had not received PCI (primary GKRS group). In addition, GKRS was performed as a salvage treatment for progressive lesions after WBRT in 27 patients (salvage GKRS group). The medical records and imaging data of all patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results : The overall survival of the 50 patients was 20.8 months (range 1-53) after the diagnosis of primary tumor and 12.0 months (range 1-47) after the development of cerebral metastasis. Median survival after GKRS was 4.8 months (range 1-15) in the PCI group, 4.6 months (range 0-18) in the primary GKRS group, and 7.6 months (range 0-33) in the salvage GKRS group. Further treatment for progressive lesions after GKRS was necessary in 15 patients, after a mean interval of 3.8 months. Causes of death were systemic organ failure in 15 patients, deterioration of neurological state in 13 patients, and unknown or combined causes in 16 patients. The local control rate of the lesions treated with GKRS was 76.4% (decreased in 13 patients and stable in 16 patients at the final imaging follow-up (mean 5.60 months). Conclusion : GKRS is an effective local treatment for brain metastasis from SCLC both as an initial treatment for newly diagnosed lesions after PCI and as a salvage treatment for recurrent or progressive lesions. However, the survival benefit is not significant because most patients die of systemic multi-organ failure with a short life expectancy.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.382-386
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• 1995

감자의 단백질 분해효소 억제제-II(PI-II)단백질은 카이모트립신 저해부위와 트립신 저해부위로 나뉘어 있는데 PI-II 유전자중의 하나인 PI-IIT 유전자의 염기서열에서 비롯된 아미노산 서열이 폴리펩타이드 카이모트립신 저해제(PCI) 단백질의 아미노산 서열과 84%의 높은 동질성을 가지고 있으므로 감자의 단백질 분해효소 억제제유전자 집단 (family) 중의 하나인 PCI와 homology가 있는 유전자단편을 클로닝하기 위하여 이미 클론된 PI-IIT 유전자로부터 PCR을 행하여 얻어진 DNA 단편을 백터에 클로닝하고 염기서열을 결정하였다. 염기서열을 확인한 유전자 단편을 박테리오파아지 T7 promoter와 terminator를 갖고있는 플라스미드 pET3a에 옮겨 대장균 BL2l(DE3)에서 발현시켰던바 IPTG의 부가에 따라 유기되는 것을 확인 하였으나 발현수준은 기대했던것에 미치지 못하였다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.774-781
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 국내에서 활용하고있는 지간거리 l0m인 실물크기 4개의 싱글티 슬래브의 댑 단부에 대하여 8번의 전단실험을 실행하였다. 시험체는 국내 규준의 주차장을 위한 활하중 500kgf/$m^2$와 매장용도를 위한 활하중 1,200 kgf/$m^2$을 적용하여 설계하였다. 강도설계규준을 모두 만족시키면서 시험체에 적용시킨 변수는 걸이철근의 배근방법을 다르게하여 적용시켰다. 현재 국내에서 활용하는 PCI 배근방법에의한 단면과, 90$^{\circ}$절곡배근, 60$^{\circ}$절곡배근에 대한 각 실험결과를 비교 분석하였다. 1) 5mm깊이 빗질로 거칠게 마감한 플랜지 상부의 모든 시험체는 종국파괴까지 토핑콘크리트와 일체 거동하였다. 강선의 정착구 파괴로 인한 조기 파괴된 하나의 시험체를 제외하고서 주어진 강도규준 설계를 대체로 만족시켰다. 2) 걸이철근의 여러 가지 형태를 변수로 두어 실험한 결과 복부 전단균열과 수직으로 배치된 60$^{\circ}$절곡 배근형태의 시험체가 사용하중과 종국하중에서 가장 우수한 결과를 나타냈으며, PCI 형태의 일반배근, 90$^{\circ}$절곡배근의 순으로 전단성능이 좋게 평가되었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2004

Many instrumentations have been used to acquire the performance data of military systems fer many years. But they could not satisfy environmental specifications(vibration, shock, temperature) and processing speed to apply for the performance test of military systems because of having developed as common vehicles/fixed installation equipments. Thus a new rugged embedded measurement system is required to process large data in high processing speed(Maximum sample rate:1.25Mhz/ch) with rugged environmental specifications. We have developed embedded measurement systems by using PXI(PCI extension for Instrumentation)bus interface composed of a stand alone controller and versatile data acquisition boards(analog, digital, vision, temperature and small signal conditioner) on PC-based environment to solve these problems. Operation programs have been developed using Lab_View and the performances have been validated experimentally.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.951-956
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• 2007

This paper suggests a high-speed control method which is suitable for multi-joint robots using a real-time stand-alone controller for general-purpose. The fast processing controller consists of a PCI Interface Board and 2-axe PWM drivers. The PCI Interface Board consists of 32-channel PWM output ports, 32-channel Encoder Counters, 32-channel A/D Converters and 48-channel Digital I/O ports, and all the I/O data transmissions are completed within 1ms. And The 2-axe PWM driver can be redesigned easily in order to embed in each link. Experimental implementations show that the high-speed control method can be used for the real-time control which is essential to controlling of multi-body robots such as humanoid robots. Especially, it is efficient for realizing the model-based motion control in demand of much calculation time by the high I/O communication speed.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.935-940
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• 2002

Magnesium-3, 6wt% Nickel alloys were fabricated by Rotation-Cylinder Method(RCM) in ambient atmosphere. The alloys were divided into two different heat-treating conditions, as-cast and thixotropic treated. Thixotropic heat treatment enhances the separation of primary hydride former of Mg and the catalytic phase of $Mg_2$Ni. Hydrogenation properties of the each alloy were evaluated and compared by PCI(Pressure-Composition Isotherm) measurement. The maximum hydrogen capacity and the reversible capacity of as -cast Mg-6wt% Ni alloy were 5.2wt% and 3.8wt% at 623k, respectively.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.233-248
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• 2013

Purpose: This study develops heuristic process capability indices (PCIs) using distribution-decomposition methods and evaluates the performances. The heuristic methods decompose the variation of a quality characteristic into upper and lower deviations and adjust the value of the PCIs using decomposed deviations in accordance with the skewness. The weighted variance(WV), new WV(NWV), scaled WV(SWV), and weighted standard deviation(WSD) methods are considered. Methods: The performances of the heuristic PCIs are investigated under the varied situations such as various skewed distributions, sample sizes, and specifications. Results: WV PCI is the best under the normal populations, WSD and SWV PCIs are the best under the low skewed populations, NWV PCI is the best under the moderate and high skewed populations. Conclusion: Comprehensive analysis shows that the NWV method is most adequate for a practical use.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 논문집 통권 3호 Proceedings of the 2000 KSRS Spring Meeting
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• pp.61-66
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• 2000

경기만 지역을 대상으로 해안지역 표고자료들의 정확도를 비교 분석하였다. 미국에서 제작한 DTED (Digital Terrain Elevation Model)는 70-80년대에 제작되어 오래되었을 뿐 아니라 약 50 km의 해안선 위치 오차가 발생하기도 하며, 반도가 섬으로 나타나기도 한다. 상용소프트웨어 PCI는 수십 $km^2$에 해당하는 바다를 육지로 생성하였고 해안직역의 표고온차역시 60 m를 초과한다. 지형도를 독취한 수치지도는 지형도 갱신 (10년), 독취에 필요한 시간 (15km $\times$20km에 작업시간만 24일)과 비용, 수동 독취 상의 오차, 측량 난이 지역등의 한계를 가지고 있다. Valadd-pro는 정확한 해안선 정보를 제공하고 해안지역의 표고역시 PCI보다 현실적이다. 경기도 시화호 주변의 4$km^2$ 지역의 등고선은 현지 지형을 현실적으로 보여준다.