• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.269-273
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• 2001

Biosorption of Pb was evaluated for plants, Persicaria chinensis, Oenanthe javanica and Salvinia natnas. The adsorption equilibrium was reached in about 1hr for Pb and the highest adsorption capacity was 150mg Pb/g biomass at S.natans. Pb adsorption process showed a pseudo second order irreversible reaction. The highest initial adsorption rate was 2000mg pb/g biomass/hr at O.javanica. In spite of pH variation, Pb adsorption capacity by was selection, Pb was selectively adsorved. The selectivity of mixture solution showed the adsorption order of Pb>Cu>Cr>Cd. The Pb adsorption capacity of P. chinensis pretreated with NaOH was increased by 30% in comparison with that of no treatment.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.69-74
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• 1999

Soil properties which affect the retention of Pb(I) were investigated in the laboratory. It was determined, through selective removal, that organic matter and Fe-oxides are of lesser importance in influencing Pb retention than are soil clay minerals. The following trend : clays ＞ organic matter ＞ Fe-oxides represents the relative importance of each constituent in the adsorption of Pb by soils. The consistently greater Pb uptake by surface over subsurface samples was apparently due to differences in organic matter content, inasmuch as organic matter removal from both resulted in similar adsorption characteristics. All five soils stooled exhibited a pH-dependent trend of adsorption. The extent of Pb adsorption was least at low pH values(4~5), was maximum in the neutral pH range, and leveled off or diminished under more alkaline conditions. There was no strong correlation between Pb uptake and soil cation exchange capacity as routinely measured by the NH$_4$OAc method. A knowledge of clay mineralogy in conjunction with soil pH is suggested as being the most reliable guide to predicting Pb retention by soils.

• 공업화학
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.536-545
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• 2019

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the adsorptive removal of Pb(II) from an aqueous solution using a mixture of spent coffee grounds and chitosan on beads (CC-beads). Various parameters affecting the adsorption process of Pb(II) using CC-beads were investigated. Based on the experimental data, the adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherms were analyzed for their adsorption rate, maximum adsorption capacity, adsorption energy and adsorption strength. Moreover, the entropy, enthalpy and free energy were also calculated by thermodynamic analysis. According to the FT-IR analysis, a CC-bead has a very suitable structure for easy heavy metal adsorption. The process of adsorbing Pb(II) using CC-beads was suitable for pseudo-second order kinetic and Langmuir model, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 163.51 (mg/g). The adsorption of Pb(II) using CC-beads was closer to chemical adsorption than physical adsorption. In addition, the adsorption of Pb(II) on CC-beads was exothermic and spontaneous in nature. CC-beads are economical because they are inexpensive and also the waste can be recycled, which is very significant in terms of the continuous circulation of resources. Thus, CC-beads can compete with other adsorbents.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.97-100
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• 1997

The adsorption of the Chchory particles on Cu(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions were examined by measurements of the adsorption percentage under various condition of temperature, pH, times, heavy metal concentration. Each of 100ml sample solution of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions mixed with 2g of the Cichory under stirring in shaking water bath for minutes. The solutions were then filtered and pretreatmented according to water pollution official test methods. The concentrations of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions in the solution were determined by the atomic adsorption spectrophotometer. As a results, the most effective pH of the adsorption of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) was 9. With increasing the concentration of heavy metals the amount of adsorption on Cichory was increased. The adsorption equilibrium of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions were reached to equilibrium by shaking for about 40 minutes. The absorptivities were 85%, 75% respectively.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.381-385
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• 2003

본 연구는 폐산화철을 이용한 폐수 중금속 제거 가능성을 알아보고자 시도되었다. 실제 폐수와 폐산화철을 적용하기에 앞서 상업적으로 구입가능한 Mn-ferrite를 이용하여 실내 회분식 시험을 통한 흡착실험을 실시하여 pH, 접촉시간, 중금속 농도 및 온도 등과 같은 다양한 흡착 조절인자들을 이용하여 페라이트에 의한 Cd과 Pb의 흡착 및 제거특성을 알아보았다. 접촉시간을 1에서 360분까지 변화하여 흡착속도를 측정하였으며 일정온도에서 Cd와 Pb의 농도를 변화시켜 흡착등온선을 구하였다. 또한 온도(15∼35$^{\circ}$)와 pH(4∼10) 변화에 따른 흡착특성 변화를 고찰하였다. Cd과 Pb는 Freundlich 식에 잘 맞았으며 Cd에 비하여 Pb가 더 흡착이 잘 되었다. pH가 높을수록 Cd와 Pb가 더 잘 흡착되었으며 이는 pH증가에 따라 수소이온 농도가 감소하고 결과적으로 표면의 흡착가용 장소가 증가하기 때문인 것으로 생각된다. 같은 pH에서 원소의 농도가 증가할 때 흡착이 더 잘 일어났다. 온도 역시 Pb와 Cd의 흡착능에 영향을 미쳤으며 Pb의 경우 온도가 증가할수록 흡착정도가 높아지는 반면 Cd의 경우 덜 흡착이 되었다. Cd는 Pb에 비하여 더 온도에 영향을 받으며 이러한 Cd와 Pb의 흡착특성 차이는 Cd에 비하여 Pb가 더 hard한 특성 때문인 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구는 폐산화철을 이용하여 각종 폐수 중금속을 제거하는 공정에 사용될 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.251-257
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• 2008

Food compost, having a higher organic contents than soil, could be an alternative material to prevent the proliferation of heavy metals contamination in soil. In this study we used a convection-dispersion local equilibrium sorption model(CDE) and a two-site non-equilibrium sorption model to find the effects on the adsorption and transportation of Pb by mixing food compost with soil and we also tried to find the effect of velocity and concentration of the injected solution on the characteristics of Pb. We measured Pb concentrations in injection-liquid and in effluent, and then applied them to CXTFIT program. As a result of column experiments, some parameters(D, R, ${\beta}$, ${\omega}$) used in two-site non-equilibrium adsorption model were obtained. Characteristics of Pb adsorption and transport were analyzed using the parameters(D, R, ${\beta}$, ${\omega}$) obtained from the CXTFIT program, We could know that mixed soil with food compost showed a higher adsorption capacity from the retardation factor(R) calculated from the breakthrough curve(BTCs) of Pb. Rs of soil and mixed soil are 20.45, 37.45 respectively, indicating that the adsorption and the transportation characteristics could be accessed quantitatively by using of two-site non-equilibrium adsorption model.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.454-462
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• 2011

C-Metylcalix[4]resorcinarene(CMCR)에서 Pb(II)와 Cr(III)의 흡착 특징에 대한 연구는 수행되어왔다. CMCR은 resorcinol, acetaldehyde 그리고 HCl로 부터 1단계 합성으로 만들어졌다. 일괄처리시스템에서 대부분의 변수는 CMCR이 Pb(II)와 Cr(III)에 대해 좋은 흡착제라는 것을 확인했다. Cr(III)은 Pb(II)보다 더 크게 흡착되지만 Cr(III)의 흡착속도는 Pb(II) 보다 더 느리다. Pb(II)와 Cr(III) 흡착의 흡착운동에너지는 batch안에서 유사 2차 운동 모델을 따른다. 그러나 고정상 컬럼 시스템에서 Pb(II)의 운동에너지는 일차 모델을 따른다. 흡착된 Pb(II)을 되찾기 위한 탈착 연구는 증류수와 HCl을 가지고 순차적으로 수행되었다. 그리고 그 결과는 흡착은 화학흡착에 의해 지배된다는 것을 보여주었다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 red mud를 흡착제로 이용하여 산성광산배수내 대표적인 유해 중금속인 Cd과 Pb의 흡착특성을 파악하고, 산처리와 소성처리 방식으로 활성화된 red mud에 의한 Cd와 Pb의 중금속 흡착능의 변화를 알아보고자 하였다. Red mud에 대한 Cd과 Pb의 흡착은 반응시간 30분 이내에 대부분 발생하였으며, 5시간 경과 후에는 평형상태에 도달하는 것으로 나타났다. pH가 증가할수록 red mud에 대한 Cd 및 Pb의 흡착은 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. Red mud를 증류수 혹은 산으로 중화 처리하거나 산처리 혹은 소성처리 등과 같은 활성화 처리할 경우 Cd와 Pb에 대한 red mud의 흡착능은 오히려 감소하는 것으로 나타났으므로 red mud를 이용한 Cd와 Pb의 흡착제거는 가공하지 않은 원 상태의 red mud를 이용하는 것이 효과적인 것으로 파악되었다. Red mud에 대한 Cd와 Pb의 흡착거동은 Langmuir 및 Freundlich 등온흡착모델에 모두 잘 적용되었으며, Red mud 흡착제에 대한 Langmuir 등온 흡착식의 $q_m$ 과 Freundlich 등온흡착식의 $K_F$ 상수값은 Cd에 대하여 각각 5.230mg/g와 1.118mg/g이었으며 Pb에 대해서는 각각 22.222mg/g와 7.241mg/g의 값을 나타내고 있었다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 카올리나이트에 대한 납의 흡착 특성을 규명코자 실내에서 회분식 흡착시험을 수행하였다. 회분식 흡착시험에서는 흡착평형도달시간, 흡착능 및 흡착등온식을 연구하였고 pH와 혼합비에 따른 카올리나이트에 대한 납의 흡착특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 실험결과 카올리나이트에 대한 납의 흡착은 24시간 이내에 평형에 도달하였고 초기오염농도가 증가함에 따라 카올리나이트에 대한 납의 흡착량은 증가하나 초기농도 198mg/l 이상에서는 흡착율은 감소하였다 Freundlich 흡착등온식에 적용한 결과 흡착강도를 나타내는 계수 1/n은 0.9584이다. 그리고 pH 값이 증가함에 따라 초기오염농도에 관계없이 카올리나이트에 대한 납의 흡착량 및 흡착율은 증가되었으며 pH 8 이상에서는 일정한 값에 수렴하였다. 또한 혼합비가 증가함에 따라 흡착량은 증가하였다. 반면에 흡착율은 점점 증가하다가 일정 혼합비 8 이상에서는 감소하는 경향이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.595-599
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• 1998

A batch experiment was conducted to evaluate the removal capacity of welsh onion(Allium fistulosum L.), shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.), garlic (Allium sativum L.) roots as an adsorbent for Ni and Pb in aqueous solution. One gram of the dried Allium root powder was reacted in 100ml of solution containing 10mg of each heavy metal and effects of metal concentration, pH, temperature, and size of adsorbent on the removal efficiency were evaluated. The results were as follows ; The amount of adsorption of heavy metal ions were higher with the smaller particles size of adsorbent. Garlic root was high adsorption capacity of Pb, especially. The higher concentration of heavy metal solution was, the more amount of adsorption of heavy metals was. The adsorption ratio was differed from a kind of heavy metal. As the temperature increased, the amount of adsorption of Ni and Pb by shallot and welsh onion were decreased. The amount of adsorption of Ni was high under alkali conditions but the amount of adsorption of Pb was high under neutral and acidity condition.