• Title/Summary/Keyword: Payload Module

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Thermo-mechanical Design for On-orbit Verification of MEMS based Solid Propellant Thruster Array through STEP Cube Lab Mission

  • Oh, Hyun-Ung;Ha, Heon-Woo;Kim, Taegyu;Lee, Jong-Kwang
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.526-534
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    • 2016
  • A MEMS solid propellant thruster array shall be operated within an allowable range of operating temperatures to avoid ignition failure by incomplete combustion due to a time delay in ignition. The structural safety of the MEMS thruster array under severe on-orbit thermal conditions can also be guaranteed by a suitable thermal control. In this study, we propose a thermal control strategy to perform on-orbit verification of a MEMS thruster module, which is expected to be the primary payload of the STEP Cube Lab mission. The strategy involves, the use of micro-igniters as heaters and temperature sensors for active thermal control because an additional heater cannot be implemented in the current design. In addition, we made efforts to reduce the launch loads transmitted to the MEMS thruster module at the system level structural design. The effectiveness of the proposed thermo-mechanical design strategy has been demonstrated by numerical analysis.

Mechanical verification logic and first test results for the Euclid spacecraft

  • Calvi, Adriano;Bastia, Patrizia;Suarez, Manuel Perez;Neumann, Philipp;Carbonell, Albert
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.251-269
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    • 2020
  • Euclid is an optical/near-infrared survey mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) to investigate the nature of dark energy, dark matter and gravity by observing the geometry of the Universe and the formation of structures over cosmological timescales. The Euclid spacecraft mechanical architecture comprises the Payload Module (PLM) and the Service Module (SVM) connected by an interface structure designed to maximize thermal and mechanical decoupling. This paper shortly illustrates the mechanical system of the spacecraft and the mechanical verification philosophy which is based on the Structural and Thermal Model (STM), built at flight standard for structure and thermal qualification and the Proto Flight Model (PFM), used to complete the qualification programme. It will be submitted to a proto-flight test approach and it will be suitable for launch and flight operations. Within the overall verification approach crucial mechanical tests have been successfully performed (2018) on the SVM platform and on the sunshield (SSH) subsystem: the SVM platform static test, the SSH structure modal survey test and the SSH sine vibration qualification test. The paper reports the objectives and the main results of these tests.

The OBC Reconfiguration Test on LEO Satellite (저궤도 위성에서 위성탑재컴퓨터의 재구성 시험)

  • Jeong, Jae-Yeop;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2017
  • The Satellite OBC(On Board Computer) manages critical functionality such as satellite attitude control, fault management, payload management, command/telemetry processing etc. The OBC consist of various modules. Each module perform mission critical operation. So all modules designed as hot or cold redundancy architecture. The redundancy design gives a guarantee high reliability and it allows normal operation of satellite using reconfiguration capability. In this paper, introduces reconfiguration unit operation and describe the results of testing in the ETB.

Auxiliary Power Interface Design for Power Control and Distribution Unit (전력조절분배기의 보조전원 설계)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Jang, Jin-Beak;Park, Hee-Sung;Yoon, Hee-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2009
  • Power Control and Distribution Unit (PCDU) plays roles of power generation control for solar array panel, power storage control for battery system, power conversion for unregulated and regulated primary bus and power distribution to bus and payload system. The selection and design of the proper auxiliary power interface for PCDU depending on various mission is one of the most important step for electrical power subsystem design. In this paper, the general design approach of auxiliary power interface for PCDU which can be used for small-sized LEO satellites application is given. And, the auxiliary power design concept for always alived modules such as solar array regulator and house keeping module is also suggested.

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Non Uniformity Error of MSC (Multi Spectral Camera) System

  • Jang YoungJun;Yong SangSoon;Kang KeumSil;Kim JungAh;Kang SungDuk;Youn HeongSik
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 2004
  • MSC (Multi Spectral Camera) system is a remote sensing payload to obtain high resolution ground image. In this application, uniformity characteristic is important as well as GSD (Ground Resolved Distance) and SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio). MSC image chain is consisted of OM (Optical Module), CCD, Video processor, NUC and DCSU (Data Compression and Storage Unit). Each block makes and corrects MSC's nonuniformity response. This paper shows the cause of nonuniformity error and the correction scheme of MSC system from the electronic point of view.

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Spaceborne High Speed Data Link Design for Multi-Mode SAR Image Data Transmission

  • Kwag, Young-Kil
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2002
  • A high speed data link capability is one of the critical factors in determining the performance of the spaceborne SAR system with high resolution because of the strict requirement far the real-time data transmission of the massive SAR data in a limited time of mission. In this paper, based on the data lint model characterized by the spaceborne small SAR system, the high rate multi-channel data link module is designed including link storage, link processor, transmitter, and wide-angle antenna. The design results are presented with the performance analysis on the data link budget as well as the multi-mode data rate in association with the SAR imaging mode of operation from high resolution to the wide swath.

A Study on Accurate Alignment Measurement of Dual Thruster Module Using Theodolite (데오드라이트를 이용한 이중 추력기 모듈의 정밀정렬측정에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kwon-Tae;Moon, Guee-Won;Cho, Chang-Lae;Lee, Dong-Woo;Lee, Sang-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1399-1404
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    • 2012
  • Because satellites operate in space, it is impossible to repair them when they malfunction. Therefore, to ensure the normal function of the payload used in the satellites, accurate assembly and installation of parts are crucial. To prevent abnormal functioning in the extreme environments during launch and in space, it is essential to test changes at the parts and system levels by performing alignment measurement before and after the launch environment test and the space environment test. Recently, noncontact three-dimensional precision machinery for medium- and large-sized parts has been developed. One of these is the theodolite measurement system, which is widely used in the aerospace industry. This study measures the angle of the dual thruster module that is used to control the attitude of KOMPSAT by using a theodolite, and alignment measurement and a reliability analysis are performed.

Design and Implementation on Frequency Synthesizer Qualification Model Level for SAR payload (위성 레이다용 QM급 주파수합성기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Dongsik;Kim, Hyunchul;Heo, John;Kim, Wansik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, Qualification Model of frequency synthesizer is designed for X-band SAR system and performed electrical and environment test. Designed frequency synthesizer generate 13.65 GHz with very low phase noise performance. The integrated phase noise from 10Hz to 1MHz is -37.91 dBc. IRF performances are analyzed according to phase noise and jitter. Also, thermal and structure analysis are achieved for stable operation in space environment. Designed frequency synthesizer is consist of 2 modules of 6U size and generate L-band, C-band, Ku-band. The result of this study would enhance the design ability of RF module and help the frequency synthesizer design for SAR payload system.

Design and Implementation of CTM for SAR Payload (위성 SAR 탑재체용 파형발생수신모듈 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Yu, Kyung-deok;Heo, John;Woo, Jae-Choon;Lee, Sang-Gyu;Lee, Hyeon-Cheol;Ryu, Sang-Burm
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we present design, implementation and test results of CTM (Chirp Transceiver Module) EM (Engineering Model) for C-Band SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) Payload. The CTM is designed to operate dual frequency scan method that simultaneously operate two frequencies in each 50MHz bandwidth to achieve 120Km swath with 10m resolution at about 500Km altitude. The CTM used radiation tolerant RTG4 FPGA for space environment, and implemented with the Parallel DDS (PDDS) method which uses a small memory capacity compared to the memory-map method. Test results show high purity chirp signal generation and excellent IRF performance from received chirp signal after direct digital conversion.

Leg Structure based on Counterbalance Mechanism for Environmental Adaptive Robot (환경 적응형 로봇의 기계식 중력보상 기반 다리 구조)

  • Park, Hui-Chang;Oh, Jang-Seok;Cho, Yong-Jun;Yun, Hae-Yong;Hong, Hyung-Gil;Kang, Min-Su;Park, Kwan-Hyung;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2022
  • As the COVID-19 continues, the demand for robotic technology that can be applied in face-to-face tasks such as delivery and transportation, is increasing. Although these technologies have been developed and applied in various industries, the robots can only be operated in a tidy indoor environment and have limitations in terms of payload. To overcome these problems, we developed a 2 degree of freedom(DOF) environmental adaptive robot leg with a double 1-DOF counterbalance mechanism (CBM) based on wire roller. The double 1-DOF CBM is applied to the two revolute joints of the proposed robot leg to compensate for the weight of the mobile robot platform and part of the payload. In addition, the link of the robot leg is designed in a parallelogram structure based on a belt pulley to enable efficient control of the mobile platform. In this study, we propose the principle and structure of the CBM that is suitable for the robot leg, and design of the counterbalance robot leg module for the environment-adaptive control. Further, we verify the performance of the proposed counterbalance robot leg by using dynamic simulations and experiments.