• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2008

The vascular plants of the studied area in Nonsan economical forest growing site appeared to be 341 taxa; 81 families, 218 genera, 290 species, 1 subspecies, 42 varieties and 9 forms. Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 5 taxa existed; Cephalotaxus koreana, Thalictrum actaefolium, Asperula lasiantha, Populus tomentiglandulosa (Planted species), Paulownia coreana (Planted species). Specific plant species by floral region were total 13 taxa; Cirsium setidens in class III, Potentilla dickinsii in class II, Cephalotaxus koreana, Pinus koraiensis (Planted species), Hosta capitata, Juglans mandshurica, Alnus hirsuta, Quercus variabilis, Ulmus parvifolia, Dictamnus dasycarpus, Gwenia biloba var. parviflora, Vaccinium oldhami, Trigonotis icumae in class I. The naturalized plants in this site were 9 families, 19 genera, 20 species, 1 varieties, 21 taxa and naturalization rate was 6.1% of all 341 taxa vascular plants. The communities were classified into Quercus acutissima community, Pinus densiflora community, Quercus variabilis community, Platycarya strobilacea community, Quercus aliena community of natural forests and Pinus rigida community, Metasequoia glyptostroboides community, Larix leptolepis community of artificial forests.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.234-247
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• 2013

본 조사는 강원도 영월군 응봉산의 관속식물 분포를 밝히기 위해 2011년 4월부터 10월에 걸쳐 이루어졌으며, 본 조사를 통해 확인된 소산 관속식물은 89과 288속 405종 3아종 43변종 7품종으로 총 458분류군으로 확인되었다. 한국특산식물은 고려엉겅퀴, 각시서덜취, 참배암차즈기, 홀아비바람꽃, 외대으아리, 할미밀망, 은사시나무(재), 개수양버들, 키버들, 누른괭이눈, 고광나무, 참좁쌀풀, 청괴불나무, 병꽃나무 오동나무, 점현호색 등 16분류군으로 확인되었으며, 산림청지정 희귀식물은 개서어나무, 홀아비바람꽃, 너도바람꽃, 쥐방울덩굴, 도깨비부채, 참좁쌀풀, 꽃개회나무, 나도개감채, 금강애기나리, 참배암차즈기 등 총 10분류군이 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정종은 I 등급종이 39분류군, II 등급종이 14분류군, III 등급종이 19분류군, IV 등급종이 14분류군, V 등급종이 1분류군으로 총 87분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 8과 28분류군으로 조사되었으며, 이는 밝혀진 전체 소산 식물목록 중 약 6.1%를 차지하고 있었다. 귀화식물은 군락을 형성하지 않은 상태로 주변 식생에 큰 영향을 주지 못하는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.41-55
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• 2019

본 연구는 조선왕릉 광릉에 분포하는 관속식물상을 조사 및 분석하여 전통경관과 생태환경을 보전 및 관리하기 위한 기초 자료제공에 목적이 있다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 관속식물상은 97과 274속 384종 4아종 49변종 9품종 등 446분류군이며, 식재종은 은행나무, 잣나무, 주목 등 34분류군이다. 중국굴피나무, 일본목련과 같은 외래종은 전통경관 관리를 위해 제거되어야 할 것이다. 희귀식물은 총 7분류군으로, 멸종위기종(CR)은 2분류군, 취약종(VU)은 2분류군, 약관심종(LC)은 3분류군이다. 한국특산식물은 참개별꽃, 흰괭이눈, 고광나무, 민땅비싸리, 오동나무(식재), 병꽃나무, 벌개미취(식재), 좀비비추(식재) 등 8분류군이다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 총 45분류군으로, V등급은 2분류군, III등급은 12분류군, II등급은 9분류군, I등급은 22분류군이다. 귀화식물은 닭의덩굴, 좀명아주, 족제비싸리, 털별꽃아재비 등 25분류군이며, 생태계교란식물은 돼지풀 1분류군이다. 기후변화 적응 대상식물은 총 9분류군으로, 특산식물은 1분류군, 북방계 식물은 8분류군이다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.415-424
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• 2015

This research was conducted to reveal the characteristics of breeding ecology of oriental scops owl (Otus sunia stictonotus) inhabiting in South Korea according to the nest types during the breeding season from march to October for two years (2011 and 2012). Oriental scops owl nested in woodpecker's nest holes (46.1%), natural tree holes (38.5%), and artificial wood boxes (15.4%). These nests were located on following trees: Zelkova serrata, Paulownia coreana, Celtis sinensis, Salix chaenomeloides, Salix babylonica, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Robinia pseudoacacia and Platanus occidentalis. The hatching success was 91.4%, fledging success was 83.0%, and breeding success was 75.9%. The factors of the breeding failure were falling (57.1%), abandonment (28.6%), hatching failure (7.1%), and others with unknown cause of death (7.1%). According to nest types, the fledging success (69.2%) of woodpecker's nest holes were low and the hatching success (79.2%) of natural tree holes were also low due to hatching failure and abandonment. However, hatching success, fledging success, breeding success were high in the artificial nests as all the eggs hatched and succeeded in fledging. Therefore, we suggested that artificial nests can cover the weaknesses of natural nests as well as increasing the breeding success. However, long-term research on installation place, height, and hole sizes of the artificial nest are required in order to clearly reveal the effects on the breeding success of oriental scops owl.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.231-245
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• 2005

본 조사 지역인 전주천일대의 관속식물상을 조사한 결과, 66과 184속 236종 28변종 3품종 총 267종류가 확인되었다 이중 환경부의 자연환경보전법에 의한 생태계교란야생식물에는 물참새피, 도깨비가지, 돼지풀 등 3종류가 확인되었다. 또한 한국특산식물에는 털중나리, 왕벚나무, 개나리, 오동나무 등 4종류가 확인되었으며, 귀화식물에는 18과 49속 66종 2변종 총 68종류가 확인되었다. 귀화율은 $25.5\%$으로 전체 관속식물상의 1/4이상을 차지하였으며, 도시화지수는 $25.1\%$가 분석되었다.

• 박물관보존과학
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• 제5권
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• pp.31-36
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• 2004

본 실험은 현재 박물관에서 사용하고 있거나 사용 검토 중이던 목재수종 6종(물푸레나무, 삼나무, 흑호두나무, 솔송나무, 오동나무, 단풍나무)을 대상으로 금속부식 영향을 조사한 것이다. 부식 테스트의 방법으로는 실험하고자 하는 재료와 test 시편(금속시편)을 일정 온습도에서 장시간 노출시키면서 재료가 시편에 미치는 영향을 관찰하는 Oddy test를 사용하였다. 6종의 나무 자재를 대상으로 실시한 Oddy test 결과 수종에 따라 금속부식의 형태가 조금씩 다르게 나타났으며, blank를 제외한 대부분의 철(Fe)과 납(Pb)시편에서는 표면전체에 부식이 발생하였다. 또한 구리(Cu)시편에서도 정도는 다르지만 모든 시편에서 조금씩 변색이 된 것을 관찰할 수 있었다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.178-182
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• 2008

Five essential oils and 15 herbal extracts were evaluated to control Bursaphelenchus xylophillus in laboratory. The essential oils from clove plant (Syzygium aromaticum), mustard (Brassica integrefolia), thyme (Thymus vulgaris), and Pelargonium inquinans were found to be highly promising and gave excellent control of the nematodes at all the time of exposure. Among them, the least one gave 91.3% mean mortality rate at 24 hours of exposure time, which is highly significant from the control. While in the second study, most of the methanol (Desmodium caudatum, Paulownia coreana, Auckulandia lappa, Sophota flavescens, Aloe sp., Rheum palmatum, Zingiber officinale, Magnolia officinalis, and Eugenia caryophyllata), hexane (Torreya nucifera, Pharbitis nil, Prunus mume, Melia azedarach, and Xanthium strumarium), and hot water (Cinnamomum cassia) herbal extracts killed the nematodes, but in varying degrees compared to the control. Only one extract was found to be promising viz Magnolia officinalis which found to be statistically different from the control and gave mean mortality of 72, 82.3, and 85.3 % for 24, 48, and 72 hours exposure, respectively. Further screening was conducted for M. officinalis with concentrations of 1,000, 100, and 10 ppm against the same species of nematode with the same time of exposure. However, it gave an excellent result for 1,000 ppm for all time of exposure, whereas for the 100 and 10 ppm it gave mean mortality of 39.5 and 25.8% for the time 72hrs, respectively that were statistically different from the control.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.66-74
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• 2008

In recent years, the view centered conservation for eco-system is getting important rather than development from human oriented perspective. As a result, the concept "Sustainable development", that is seeking harmony between conservation and development, appeared so that we researched distribution and status of vascular plants a site of project in the Bukkyungnam substation. The main findings from the study is as follows. The vascular plants a site of project in the Bukkyungnam substation area was listed 435 taxa; 93 families, 269 genera, 377 species, 1 subspecies, 51 varieties and 6 forms. Specific plant species by floral region were total 25 taxa; Acer palmatum (Planted species), Asperula lasiantha in Class III, Caryopteris incana, Cirsium schantarense in Class II, 21 taxa (Dryopteris erythrosora, Chloranthus japonicus, Salix glandulosa, Alnus hirsuta, Quercus variabilis, Ulmus parvifolia, Clematis patens, Rubus hirsutus, Euphorbia pekinensis, Cayratia japonica, Grewia biloba var. parviflora, Vaccinium oldhami, Microstegium japonicum, Hosta capitata, Polygonatum falcatum, etc.) in Class I. Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 10 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Populus tomentiglandulosa (Planted species), Indigofera koreana, Forsythia koreana (Planted species), Paulownia coreana (Planted species), Asperula lasiantha, Weigela subsessilis, Adenophora triphylla var. hirsuta, Carex okamotoi, Lilium amabile and based on the list of the rare plants by the Forest ResearchInstitute, 2 taxa were recorded in the studied areas; Lilium callosum (Preservation priority order; No. 191), Aristolochia contorta (No. 151). The naturalized plants in this site were 13 families, 22 genera, 28 taxa and naturalization rate was 6.4% of all 435 taxa vascular plants.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.224-235
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• 1998

본 조사는 1997년 6월부터 1998년 6월까지 4회에 걸쳐 조사된 경포대 일대의 관속식물 종조성과 우점종군을 분석한 결과이다. 그 결과 본 지역에서 조사된 관속식물은 87과 240속 281종 51변종 7품종으로 총 339종류가 조사되었으며, 이중 노랑갈퀴, 오동나무(재), 개쑥부쟁이 등 3종은 한국특산종이다. 양치식물계수는 0.61로 나타났으며 귀화식물은 12종류로 이는 우리나라 귀화식물 218종류의 5.5%에 해당한다. 우점종은 해송과 소나무로 대표되었으며 교목층과 아교목층은 소나무와 해송, 관목층은 해송, 소나무, 산벗나무, 초본층은 큰기름 새, 김의털, 장구채, 쑥, 애기수영, 닭의장풀, 털질경이 등이 우점하였고, 전체적으로는 아교목층과 관목층이 매우 빈약한 불안정한 임상구조를 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.27-53
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• 2013

This study is carried out to offer raw data and establish strategy for conservation and restoration of river ecosystem by objective surveying and analysing the flora and vegetation distributed in Hwang river, Gyeongsangnam-do. The flora identified in this site were 406 taxa including 95 families, 252 genera, 360 species, 3 subspecies, 40 varieties and 3 forms. The rare plants were 3 taxa including Sagittaria sagittifolia subsp. leucopetala, Hydrocharis dubia and Acorus calamus. The endemic plants were 4 taxa including Populus tomentiglandulosa, Salix koriyanagi, Paulownia coreana and Weigela subsessilis. The specific plants by floristic region were 17 taxa including Salix siuzevii, Poncirus trifoliata, Potamogeton maackianus and so forth. The naturalized plants were 39 taxa including Phytolacca americana, Chenopodium glaucum, Lepidium virginicum, Oenothera erythrosepala, Xanthium canadense, Lolium multiflorum and so forth. The invasive alien plants were Ambrosia artemisiifolia and Ambrosia trifida. The whole NI and UI were each 9.6% and 13.9%. The hydrophytes were 27 taxa including Marsilea quadrifolia, Nymphaea tetragona, Ceratophyllum demersum, Trapa japonica and so forth. In the results of growth forms of the hydrophytes, emergent species were 14 taxa, 3 taxa of floating-leaved species, 4 taxa of free-floating species and 6 taxa of submerged species. The dominant vegetations were Salix spp. community, Miscanthus sacchariflorus community, Phragmites japonica community and Phragmites communis community.