• 제목/요약/키워드: Pattern classifier

검색결과 382건 처리시간 0.025초

Extreme Learning Machine 기반 퍼지 패턴 분류기 설계 (Design of Fuzzy Pattern Classifier based on Extreme Learning Machine)

  • 안태천;노석범;황국연;왕계홍;김용수
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 인공 신경망의 일종인 Extreme Learning Machine의 학습 알고리즘을 기반으로 하여 노이즈에 강한 특성을 보이는 퍼지 집합 이론을 이용한 새로운 패턴 분류기를 제안 한다. 기존 인공 신경망에 비해 학습속도가 매우 빠르며, 모델의 일반화 성능이 우수하다고 알려진 Extreme Learning Machine의 학습 알고리즘을 퍼지 패턴 분류기에 적용하여 퍼지 패턴 분류기의 학습 속도와 패턴 분류 일반화 성능을 개선 한다. 제안된 퍼지패턴 분류기의 학습 속도와 일반화 성능을 평가하기 위하여, 다양한 머신 러닝 데이터 집합을 사용한다.

A Tow-stage Recognition Approach Based on Error Pattern Hypotheses for Connected Digit Recognition

  • Oh, Wook-Kwon;Un, Chong-Kwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권3E호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a two-stage recognition approach based on error pattern hypotheses is proposed to reduce errors of a connected digit recognizer. In the approach, a conventional recognizer is first used to produce N-best candidate strings, and then error patterns are hypothesized by examining the candidate strings. For substitution error pattern hypotheses, error-pattern-dependent classifiers having more discriminative power than the first-stage classifier are used ; and for insertion and deletion errors, word duration and energy contour information are exploited are exploited to discriminated confusing pairs. Simulation results showed that the proposed approach achieves 15% decrease in word error rate for speaker-independent Korean connected digit recognition when a hidden Markov model-based recognizer is used for the first-stage classifier.

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자동 감성 인식을 위한 비교사-교사 분류기의 복합 설계 (Design of Hybrid Unsupervised-Supervised Classifier for Automatic Emotion Recognition)

  • 이지은;유선국
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권9호
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    • pp.1294-1299
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    • 2014
  • The emotion is deeply affected by human behavior and cognitive process, so it is important to do research about the emotion. However, the emotion is ambiguous to clarify because of different ways of life pattern depending on each individual characteristics. To solve this problem, we use not only physiological signal for objective analysis but also hybrid unsupervised-supervised learning classifier for automatic emotion detection. The hybrid emotion classifier is composed of K-means, genetic algorithm and support vector machine. We acquire four different kinds of physiological signal including electroencephalography(EEG), electrocardiography(ECG), galvanic skin response(GSR) and skin temperature(SKT) as well as we use 15 features extracted to be used for hybrid emotion classifier. As a result, hybrid emotion classifier(80.6%) shows better performance than SVM(31.3%).

A Novel Posterior Probability Estimation Method for Multi-label Naive Bayes Classification

  • Kim, Hae-Cheon;Lee, Jaesung
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • A multi-label classification is to find multiple labels associated with the input pattern. Multi-label classification can be achieved by extending conventional single-label classification. Common extension techniques are known as Binary relevance, Label powerset, and Classifier chains. However, most of the extended multi-label naive bayes classifier has not been able to accurately estimate posterior probabilities because it does not reflect the label dependency. And the remaining extended multi-label naive bayes classifier has a problem that it is unstable to estimate posterior probability according to the label selection order. To estimate posterior probability well, we propose a new posterior probability estimation method that reflects the probability between all labels and labels efficiently. The proposed method reflects the correlation between labels. And we have confirmed through experiments that the extended multi-label naive bayes classifier using the proposed method has higher accuracy then the existing multi-label naive bayes classifiers.

Data Correction For Enhancing Classification Accuracy By Unknown Deep Neural Network Classifiers

  • Kwon, Hyun;Yoon, Hyunsoo;Choi, Daeseon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.3243-3257
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    • 2021
  • Deep neural networks provide excellent performance in pattern recognition, audio classification, and image recognition. It is important that they accurately recognize input data, particularly when they are used in autonomous vehicles or for medical services. In this study, we propose a data correction method for increasing the accuracy of an unknown classifier by modifying the input data without changing the classifier. This method modifies the input data slightly so that the unknown classifier will correctly recognize the input data. It is an ensemble method that has the characteristic of transferability to an unknown classifier by generating corrected data that are correctly recognized by several classifiers that are known in advance. We tested our method using MNIST and CIFAR-10 as experimental data. The experimental results exhibit that the accuracy of the unknown classifier is a 100% correct recognition rate owing to the data correction generated by the proposed method, which minimizes data distortion to maintain the data's recognizability by humans.

시간 지연 신경망을 이용한 음악 장르 분류 (Music Genre Classification using Time Delay Neural Network)

  • 이재원;조찬윤;김상균
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.414-422
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 오디오 데이터의 효과적인 검색을 위하여, 시간지연신경망을 이용한 음악 장르 분류 시스템을 제안한다. 분류 대상 장르는 Blues, Country, Hard Core, Hard Rock, Jazz, R&B(Soul), Techno, Trash Metal의 8종류이다. 장르를 분류하기 위한 비교단위는 곡 중에서의 한 마디이다. 이러한 마디는 리듬의 특성을 효과적으로 반영하는 스네어 드럼 소리를 기준으로 추출한다. 분류기는 시간 지연 신경망을 이용하여 구성하며 입력은 추출된 마디에 대한 주파수 특징벡터이다. 제안한 시스템의 유효성을 검증하기 위한 실험에서, 장르별 10곡씩 총 80곡의 학습 데이터와 장르별 5곡씩 총 40곡의 테스트 데이터에 대하여 각각 92.5%와 60%의 정인식율을 보였다

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DIAGNOSING CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE FROM HRV DATA USING FP-BASED BAYESIAN CLASSIFIER

  • Lee, Heon-Gyu;Lee, Bum-Ju;Noh, Ki-Yong;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.868-871
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    • 2006
  • Mortality of domestic people from cardiovascular disease ranked second, which followed that of from cancer last year. Therefore, it is very important and urgent to enhance the reliability of medical examination and treatment for cardiovascular disease. Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is the most commonly used noninvasive methods to evaluate autonomic regulation of heart rate and conditions of a human heart. In this paper, our aim is to extract a quantitative measure for HRV to enhance the reliability of medical examination for cardiovascular disease, and then develop a prediction method for extracting multi-parametric features by analyzing HRV from ECG. In this study, we propose a hybrid Bayesian classifier called FP-based Bayesian. The proposed classifier use frequent patterns for building Bayesian model. Since the volume of patterns produced can be large, we offer a rule cohesion measure that allows a strong push of pruning patterns in the pattern-generating process. We conduct an experiment for the FP-based Bayesian classifier, which utilizes multiple rules and pruning, and biased confidence (or cohesion measure) and dataset consisting of 670 participants distributed into two groups, namely normal and patients with coronary artery disease.

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K-평균 군집방법을 이요한 가중커널분류기 (Kernel Pattern Recognition using K-means Clustering Method)

  • 백장선;심정욱
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.447-455
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 커널분류기에 요구되는 다량의 계산량과 자료저장공간을 감소시키도록 고안된 최적군집방법을 적용한 K-평균 가중커널분류기법이 제안되었다. 이 방법은 원래의 훈련표본보다 작은 수의 참고벡터들과 그들의 가중값을 들을 찾아 원래 커널분류 기준을 근사화하여 패턴을 인식하는 것이다. K-평균 가중커널분류기법은 가중파젠윈도우(WPW)분류기법을 개량한 것으로서 참고벡터들을 계산하기 위한 초기 부적절하게 군집된 관측값들을 최적으로 재군집화 함으로써 WPW기법의 단범을 극복하였다. 실제자료들에 제안된 방법을 적용한 결과 WPW분류기법보다 참고벡터들의 대표성과 자료축소면에서 월등히 향상된 결과를 확인하였다

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HOG-PCA기반 pRBFNNs 패턴분류기를 이용한 보행자 검출 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design & Implementation of Pedestrian Detection System Using HOG-PCA Based pRBFNNs Pattern Classifier)

  • 김진율;박찬준;오성권
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권7호
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    • pp.1064-1073
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we introduce the pedestrian detection system by using the feature of HOG-PCA and RBFNNs pattern classifier. HOG(Histogram of Oriented Gradient) feature is extracted from input image to identify and recognize a object. And a dimension is reduced for improving performance as well as processing speed by using PCA which is a typical dimensional reduction algorithm. So, the feature of HOG-PCA through the dimensional reduction by using PCA leads to the improvement of the detection rate. FCM clustering algorithm is used instead of gaussian function to apply the characteristic of input data as well and connection weight is used by polynomial expression such as constant, linear, quadratic and modified quadratic. Finally, INRIA person database known as one of the benchmark dataset used for pedestrian detection is applied for the performance evaluation of the proposed classifier. The experimental result of the proposed classifier are compared with those studied by Dalal.

Interval Type-2 RBF 신경회로망 기반 CT 기법을 이용한 강인한 얼굴인식 패턴 분류기 설계 (Design of Robust Face Recognition Pattern Classifier Using Interval Type-2 RBF Neural Networks Based on Census Transform Method)

  • 진용탁;오성권
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권5호
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    • pp.755-765
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    • 2015
  • This paper is concerned with Interval Type-2 Radial Basis Function Neural Network classifier realized with the aid of Census Transform(CT) and (2D)2LDA methods. CT is considered to improve performance of face recognition in a variety of illumination variations. (2D)2LDA is applied to transform high dimensional image into low-dimensional image which is used as input data to the proposed pattern classifier. Receptive fields in hidden layer are formed as interval type-2 membership function. We use the coefficients of linear polynomial function as the connection weights of the proposed networks, and the coefficients and their ensuing spreads are learned through Conjugate Gradient Method(CGM). Moreover, the parameters such as fuzzification coefficient and the number of input variables are optimized by Artificial Bee Colony(ABC). In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed classifier, Yale B dataset which consists of images obtained under diverse state of illumination environment is applied. We show that the results of the proposed model have much more superb performance and robust characteristic than those reported in the previous studies.