• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.1655-1661
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• 2017

A high-speed directional interpolation algorithm based on the pattern of a $2{\times}2$ pixel block is proposed in this paper. The basic concept of the proposed algorithm is started from UDWT(un-decimated discrete wavelet transform), but there are no transform operations. In order to detect the direction of the edge, 4-pixel differences of two pairs in the $2{\times}2$ block are compared. The $2{\times}2$ block patterns are grouped into total 8 classes, and thereafter the directional interpolation is executed according to the type of the pattern. Since the calculation of the proposed algorithm is very simple and needs a few additions on integer data type, the computation time is almost same as that of bilinear interpolation algorithm. However, experimental results show that the output quality of the proposed one is better than those of the conventional interpolation ones in the objective quality and the computation time.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.172-177
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• 2022

Takotsubo or reverse Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a well-known cardiac complication of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) that shows transient left ventricular wall motion abnormalities with electrocardiogram (ECG) changes. ST change followed by T inversion is a common ECG finding complicated with these disorders, left bundle branch block (LBBB) may be a potential ECG pattern which is seen. In this case, we describe the clinical profile and outcomes of a patient with LBBB and reverse Takotsubo cardiomyopathy after anesthetic induction, which was scheduled as an emergent external ventricular drainage after SAH. This is the first report of an LBBB pattern in reverse Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to evaluate of the outdoor thermal environment by building scale and block type as variable factors. In this study, 18 cases of office in central business district that have different condition are compared about their surface temperature, HIP(Heat Island Potential), and MRT(Mean Radiant Temperature). They are simulated with 3-dimension numerical simulation software named Hoyano-model. The output results contain visualized distribution chart and numerical data. The results of evaluation are as follows. (1)The surface temperature of the building becomes higher as building coverage ratio is higher but floor area ratio is lower. In same conditions, unified block type is maximum $3.2^{\circ}C$ higher than divided block type. (2)HIP shows different daily pattern as block type. During daytime, divided block type is much higher than unified block type but after sunset, it is changed. (3)MRT shows different distribution pattern as sunlight moves expecially at noon. (4)As the results of this study, cases that have high floor area ratio condition show lower surface temperature by tendency to stay low indoor temperature in office building and big rate of windows on building surface.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.918-922
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 참조 패턴에 따라 페이지 사상 정책과 블록 사상 정책을 선택적으로 사용하는 Janus-FTL을 제안한다. 일반적으로 플래시 메모리의 특성에 따르면, 순차 참조의 경우 블록 사상 FTL이 적당하고, 비 순차적인 참조의 경우 페이지 사상 FTL이 적당하다. 따라서 실용적인 FTL은 데이터의 특성에 따라 플래시 메모리 블록을 블록 사상 또는 페이지 사상 정책으로 선택적으로 사용하면서, 블록 사상 영역과 페이지 사상 영역의 크기를 참조 패턴에 따라 효율적으로 변화하여 할당하는 관리 기법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 저장된 데이터가 블록 사상 영역에서 페이지 사상 영역으로 이동하는 퓨전(Fusion) 연산과 반대로 이동하는 디퓨전(Defusion) 연산을 통해, 블록 사상과 페이지 사상 기법을 동시에 활용하는 Janus-FTL을 설명한다. 또한 Janus-FTL을 구현하여 성능을 측정하였으면, 성능 측정 결과에 따르면 기존의 FTL에 비해 최대 50%의 우수한 성능을 보였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.690-693
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• 2006

As the silence of vehicle is more important, noise reduction of tire is more required. Noise of tire is divided into structure home noise and air borne noise. Tire tread has the property such as Hardness. Pattern Noise is caused by changing of tread hardness. This property has influence on the mechanisms which are Block Impact & Stick-slip sound. In the study, we found that the effect of Hardness is related to more Stick-Slip than Impact.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.1021-1028
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• 2013

Automatic facial expression recognition is a widely studied problem in computer vision and human-robot interaction. There has been a range of studies for representing facial descriptors for facial expression recognition. Some prominent descriptors were presented in the first facial expression recognition and analysis challenge (FERA2011). In that competition, the Local Gabor Binary Pattern Histogram Sequence descriptor showed the most powerful description capability. In this paper, we introduce hybrid facial representations for facial expression recognition, which have more powerful description capability with lower dimensionality. Our descriptors consist of a block-based descriptor and a pixel-based descriptor. The block-based descriptor represents the micro-orientation and micro-geometric structure information. The pixel-based descriptor represents texture information. We validate our descriptors on two public databases, and the results show that our descriptors perform well with a relatively low dimensionality.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.144-158
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop a bodice block suitable for women in their 20s with turtle neck syndrome. The problem of turtle neck syndrome body type was derived through the evaluation of bodice blocks. First, the length of the front bodice was longer and the length of the back bodice was shorter. Second, the front neck point, back neck point, and the shoulder line were not in place. Third, the side neck was pushed up. Fourth, the length of armhole was long and it floated. Fifth, the front hem was attached to the body and the back hem was away from the body. A finally developed pattern was designed by developing four test patterns to solve the problem that appeared in a selected bodice pattern, and a t-test was conducted to determine the difference in the appearance evaluation by virtual clothing between the two patterns, bodice block and the development pattern. According to the result, the fit was not good from the side body because the position of the side neck point was not in a place due to the characteristics of the body shape of turtle neck syndrome, but the problems of the anterior neck position, the position of the back neck point, the shoulder line position, and the armhole shape were improved in the developed pattern.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.637-646
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• 2016

The goal of this study is to provide basic data on developing circular knit basic pattern for women in their 20's. Production conditions of circular knit product pattern making among domestic women's apparel industry was researched, and collected data on sizes and ease amounts from woven and circular knit pattern were compared and analyzed. According to the result of the survey, product measurements adjusted to the actual body size fit for the brand's image were used, and the common problem among manufacturers and consumers regarding circular knit products turned out to be change in size and form due to stretching. For the basic pattern of circular knit, stretching quality was reflected in the woven basic pattern based on plain stitch(single knit) and then dart was removed and ease amount was reduced. The result of looking into size and ease amount about woven and circular knit torso & sleeve block shows that there is a significant difference among chest circumference, hip circumference, bi-shoulder length, interscye back, interscye front, scye depth, upper arm circumference and wrist circumference, and it was clear that circumference and width on the areas around the wrist tended to fit around the body more when circular knit was used instead of woven fabric.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.362-368
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• 2005

본 논문은 고속 블록 정합 알고리즘에 관한 것으로, 적응형 육각 탐색에 있어서 차순위 국부 정합점을 이용하여 탐색 패턴을 확장하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 제안된 방법은 고속 움직임 추정의 국부 최소 문제를 경감하기 위해 적응형 육각 탐색의 최적 국부 정합점에 의해 형성된 기존의 탐색 패턴에 차순위 국부 정합점을 중심으로 새롭게 형성한 탐색 패턴을 추가하여 탐색패턴을 적응적으로 확장한다. 제안된 방법에 따르면, 육각 탐색 기반 블록 정합 알고리즘을 확장된 탐색 패턴에 적용하여 움직임 벡터를 추정함으로써 보상 화질 측면에서 개선된 성능을 제공하는 고속 움직임 추정을 수행할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.757-764
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• 2009

In discriminant analysis, we consider a special pattern which contains a block of missing observations. We assume that the two populations are equally likely and the costs of misclassification are equal. In this situation, we consider the bootstrap confidence intervals of the error rate in the circular models when the covariance matrices are equal and not equal.