• 제목/요약/키워드: Patient information

검색결과 3,009건 처리시간 0.026초

2-way 접근제어를 통한 헬스케어 서비스 환자의 의료 정보 관리 기법 (Medical Information Management Scheme of Healthcare Service Patient through 2-way Access Control)

  • 정윤수
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2016
  • 최근 의료 서비스는 IT 기술의 발달과 함께 다양한 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 그러나, 의료 정보가 유 무선을 통해 송 수신될 때 제3자가 악용할 수 있는 문제점이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 환자의 동의없이 제3자가 환자의 의료정보를 불법적으로 이용할 수 없도록 그룹 인덱스 정보를 이용한 환자 의료 정보 관리 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 의료진이 계층적으로 환자의료 정보에 접근할 수 있도록 접근 레벨을 그룹으로 관리할 수 있도록 각 계층에 인덱스 정보를 생성하여 접근 정보와 함께 사용한다. 제안 기법은 의료진이 환자 질병 분석 및 처방에 소요되는 시간을 최소화하여 환자의 의료 만족도를 높이는데 목적이 있다. 또한, 제안 기법은 환자의료정보의 접근 권한에 따른 의료진의 업무부담을 최소화하여 업무 효율성을 향상시키는데 또 다른 목적이 있다.

환자의 진료협력의무와 의사의 의료과실 (A Study on Patient'S Obligation in Medical Cooperation and Doctor'S Medical Malpractice)

  • 백경희
    • 의료법학
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.91-123
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    • 2012
  • Doctors and patients for the purpose of healing and treatment of disease through the contract will make a relationship. Doctors perform the medical practice for the state and illness of patient. Given that the patient did not cooperate in the doctor's medical practice, it is difficult to achieve the goal of disease healing. If the patient don't cooperate the medical care, and it is linked with a doctor's medical malpractice, patient's violation of obligation in medical cooperation is considered with negligence on the part of patients. However, this negligence should be limited to obvious cases that the patient's behavior is unreasonable although the doctor provides medical information to patients and induced the patient's response. Also, patient's violation of obligation in medical cooperation must result in adjusting the indemnification via a setoff of fault except the cases having causal relationship between doctor's fault and malpractice.

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우리나라 전자의무기록의 개선방안 (Improvement Plan of the Korean Electronic Medical Record)

  • 최찬호
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2014
  • The rapid development and distribution of information communication industry facilitates the changes of hospital administration, introducing EMR(Electronic Medical Record) instead of paper-based medical record in the medical field. The developed countries such as U.S. have established EMR system after in the middle of 1970s because the primary advantages of EMR is to store and handle vast amounts of records efficiently and increase the quality of health care. Most of health organizations in Korea also apply medical record system to their administration. As the result, they have accomplished a scientific administration system through the use of medical record to handle a variety of patient's information including patient's confidentiality and privacy such as family history, social status, income level, and so on. However, access to and the misuse of EMR causes illegal infringement of patient's information and finally it becomes a very serious medical issue. Potential leakage and misuse of records may seriously infringe patient's privacy rights. In this respect, the related agencies in the public and private sector have been making efforts to prevent patient's records leakages. Especially, the revision bill of Medical Law in 2002 establishes the ways on the security and standards of electronic records. However, it does not provide the proper guidelines which is applied to the rapid changes of the medical environment. One of the most priorities in the hospital administration is the production and maintenance of an accurate medical records fulfilled by medical recorders. Therefore, it is very important for health care providers to hire ethical-based medical recorders. But, unfortunately most of hospitals overlook the importance of their roles. All parts including government, physician and patient must have more concerns on the problems related to EMR. Therefore, this study aims to propose the proper ways to resolve the problems coming from EMR.

작업치료사의 임상 경력에 따른 작업치료직무 중요도에 관한 조사 (A Survey on the Job Importance of Occupational Therapists According to Length of Clinical Career)

  • 박규용;김민호
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2021
  • Purpose : This study examined the differences in occupational therapists' jobs depending on their past clinical careers using a survey of the importance of occupational therapy tasks in South Korea. This survey sought to provide fundamental data for strengthening occupational therapists' capacities and developing clinical training programs for therapists' future careers. Methods : An online survey was used to collect data from 93 South Korean occupational therapists. The subjects were divided into three groups for the analysis of the importance of occupational therapy tasks, depending on the length of their clinical careers: less than 3 years, from 4 to 6 years, and over 7 years. Results : A within-groups comparison of task importance found that "occupational therapy evaluation" was most important in all three groups. In between-groups comparisons, "patient information check", "assessment planning and establishment", "sensory function assessment", "social skills assessment", "developmental function improvement", "basic daily activities training", "social skills improvement", and "patient education" demonstrated statistically significant differences (p<.05). Each group showed different priorities. In the less-than-3-years group, "understanding of patient's needs" was most important, followed by "arm function improvement", "arm function assessment", "nerve, musculoskeletal, and motor-related functional improvement", and "basic daily activities training". In the 4-to-6-years group, "arm function assessment" was most important, followed by "basic daily activities assessment", "patient's needs", "arm function improvement", and "patient information check". In the over-7-years group, "understanding of patient's needs" was most important, followed by "patient information check", "basic daily activities assessment", "basic daily activities training", and "sensory function assessment". Conclusion : This study found that what occupational therapists consider important in their jobs varies according to their past clinical career and that occupational therapists with more than 7 years' experience are more aware of the importance of diverse fields of occupational therapy. Differentiated education that considers length of career and a range of training programs for more experienced occupational therapists will be needed in the future.

An U-Healthcare Implementation for Diabetes Patient based on Context Awareness

  • Kim, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2009
  • With ubiquitous computing aid, it can improve human being's life quality if all people have more convenient medical service under pervasive computing environment. In this paper, for a pervasive health care application for diabetes patient, we've implemented a health care system, which is composed of three parts. Various sensors monitor both outer and inner environment of human such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse, and glycemic index, etc. These sensors form zigbee-based sensor network. And as a backend, medical information server accumulates sensing data and performs back-end processing. To simply transfer these sensing values to a medical team may be a low level's medical service. So, we've designed a model with context awareness for more improved medical service which is based on ART(adaptive resonance theory) neural network. Our experiments show that a proposed healthcare system can provide improved medical service because it can recognize current context of patient more concretely.

Design of Virtual Reality Contents for Upper-limbs Rehabilitation Using Kinect Sensor

  • Park, Myeong-Chul;Jung, Hyon-Chel;Kang, Hyun-Syug
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the contents of virtual reality for a patient who suffers from various diseases and needs Upper-limbs Rehabilitation. First, the system provides the movement content to remote patient. Then system is tracking information in the joints by using Kinect Sensor. And similarity comparison of a given content to diagnose the movement of the patient. The tracked movement information is stored in the database with similarity and is delivered to the rehabilitation therapist. The result of this study will enhance the effectiveness and concentration of the rehabilitation therapy and be used as basic data evaluating the function of the Upper-limbs Rehabilitation.

응급실 환자의 간호 요구도 및 만족도 분석 (A study of Nursing care need and the patient's satisfaction level of the nursing care in the emergency department)

  • 박영숙;윤정원
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analyze the nursing care needs which can properly cope with patients' needs in emergency room, and grasp the patients' satisfaction level which can assess the care quality. It was aimed to check the level of today's care and provide basic data for care performance and care standard. Method : Data were collected from 192 patients in general hospitals in Daegu. The results are as followed. Results : First, the result of analysis conducted on the degree of overall patients' need for nursing care revealed that the need for nursing information (4.21+57) was the highest, followed by the order of information of patient's condition (4.05+53), emotional support (3.98+47), and nursing participation (3.65+54). Secondly, our study revealed that there was a significant negative correlat interrelation between care need and care satisfaction (r=.516, p<.01), indicating the higher the overall emergency room patients' nursing care need, treatment and nursing information, patient's condition, emotional support and nursing participation were, the lower the actual feeling of their satisfaction turned out. Conclusion : The study shows that treatment and nursing related information is the most highly needed and the patients' satisfaction level relies on actual care participation.

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암호화 알고리즘을 이용한 안전한 원격 EMR 의료정보 구현 (Implementation of Secur ed Remote EMR Medical Information using Encryption Algorithm)

  • 양재수;이유식;홍유식
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2014
  • 요즈음, 원격 처방전 및 원격 진료가 시범적으로 운영되고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 원격지 병원에서 환자 생체 데이터를 암호화 하지 않고 전송하는 경우, 해커가 환자 처방전 데이터를 해킹해서 처방전 약물을 바꾸면 환자는 심각한 장애를 받을 수 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 원격 처방전과 의료 정보시스템에 환자의 비밀번호, 개인 식별 정보, 바이오 정보 등을 암호화하는 알고리즘과 안전한 보안 구현 방안이 제시되었다.

Global Healthcare Information System

  • Singh, Dhananjay;Lee, Hoon-Jae;Chung, Wan-Young
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new concept of IP-based wireless sensor networks and also introduces a routing protocol that is based on clustering for global healthcare information system. Low-power wireless personal area networks (LoWPANs) conform the standard by IEEE 802.15.4-2003 to IPv6 that makes 6lowpan. It characterized by low bit rate, low power, and low cost as well as protocol for wireless connections. The 6lowpan node with biomedical sensor devices fixed on the patient body area network that should be connected to the gateway in personal area network. Each 6lowpan nodes have IP-addresses that would be directly connected to the internet. With the help of IP-address service provider can recognize or analysis patient biomedical data from anywhere on globe by internet service provider equipments such as cell phone, PDA, note book. The system has been evaluated by technical verification, clinical test, user survey and current status of patient. We used NS-2.33 simulator for our prototype and also simulate the routing protocols. The result shows the performance of biomedical data packets in multi-hope routing as well as represents the topology of the networks.

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환자 개인정보보호에 대한 치위생 전공 학생의 인식도 (Awareness of Dental Hygiene Department Students regarding the Protection of Patients' Personal Information)

  • 조명숙;이성숙
    • 대한치위생과학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2021
  • Background: The purpose of the present study was to gather basic data necessary for developing an educational program regarding the protection of patients' personal information. Such a program would stress the importance of the protection of patients' personal information for dental hygiene students obtaining clinical practice. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire-based survey was conducted targeting dental hygiene undergraduates who were obtaining clinical practice in the capital region. A total of 543 questionnaires were included in the analysis. Results: The results of this study were as follows: 1) the average score for awareness of the Patient Privacy Act was 2.93 on a 4-point scale; 2) the average score for the recognition of the protection of patients' personal information was 3.22 on a 4-point scale; 3) the area-based perception of the protection of patient's personal information was 3.37 points for communication, which scored highest, followed-by the linked-work area at 3.27 points, the patient's information management at 3.22 points, and the direct dental hygiene work at 3.18 points; 4) with regard to awareness of the protection of patients' personal information according to general characteristics, the perception was higher in the advanced academic year (p < 0.01), in those who had education regarding the protection of patients' personal information at both the university and the clinical practice institution (p < .05), and in those with higher grades (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Based on the above findings, the development and application of an educational program to improve awareness of the protection of patients' personal information are considered to be necessary by both universities and clinical practice institutions.