• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.133-149
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• 1997

Recently, the importance of management and cultivation of grasses has been increased in Korea. Among these cultural practices, the appropriate control of diseases is considered more important than other cultivation techniques such as fertilization and irrigation. The damages of brown patch and large patch caused by Rhizoctonia spp. and Pythium blight caused by Pythium spp. are serious in the major cultivation area of turfgrass in Korea. Since these diseases are difficult to control by agrochemicals, the damages are very serious if these are occured. The periodic spray of agrochemicals, to protect and control these diseases could make some problems of toxicity and environmental pollution as well as rising of non-target diseases. Therefore, the biological methods to control diseases have been required to decrease problems resulted from overuse of agrochemicals, to conserve natural ecosystem, and to control effectively diseases of grasses in the long period. The number of studies about biological control using antagonistic microorganisms have been increased for last half century. However, the application of biological control method has been very limited. In this study, thirteen isolates of R. cerealis, 8 isolates of R. solani and 3 isolates of Phthyn spp. have been isolated from diseased turfgrass in golf course and grass-culture area that have patch and wilting symptoms of zoysia grass and creeping bentgrass. Isolation frequency of R. cerealis and R. solani was high in especially zoysiagrass, while Pythym spp. was isolated from bent grass at low frequency but showed high pathogenicity. Totally, 205 isolates of soil microorganisms were isolated in this study as primary antagonistic microorganism by Herr's triple agar layer plate and dual culture method using rhizosphere of grasses, soil of crop field as the source of antagonistic microorganisms. Among the 205 isolates, 23 isolates were actinomycetes and 182 isolates were bacteria. All of the actinomycetes were isolated by Herr's method. Antagonistic effect of primary isolated microorganisms was tested for in vitro mycelial growth inhibition against pathogenic fungi isolated from grasses and for inhibition of disease occurrence in 24 well tissue culture plate and pot experiment. Then, four isolated of bacteria which are BG23, BG74, BG136 and BG171 were selected as antagonistic microorganisms against soil-born pathogenic fungi of bentgrass.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.55-61
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• 2020

Recently, there have been many research on fever management using u-healthcare technology. Especially, fever of infants requires continuous monitoring of body temperature by parents. For infants between 4 weeks and under 5 years old, it is recommended to use an electronic thermometer or chemical thermometer in the axilla, or to use an infrared thermometer. However, in order to overcome the reality of not being able to waste significant time on continuous monitoring, there have been demands of patch type thermometers with the internet of things (IoT) and wireless communication technologies. Existing IoT thermometers are difficult to attach to infants' body because they do not take into account its size, and their interoperability is not guaranteed because they do not comply with standards in communication. Therefore, in this study, a patch-type thermometer with a diameter of 20 mm and a weight of 2.9 g was developed to manage the fever of infants, while it communicates wirelessly with Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication protocol and complies with IEEE 11073 PHD(Personal Health Device) at the same time. We verified its performance under the requirements of thermometers regulated by the Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.215-220
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• 2006

Objective : Tyrosine kinase inhibitors may be useful in the management of cerebral vasospasm. It has not yet been reported whether L-type $Ca^{2+}$ channels playa role in tyrosine kinase inhibitors-induced vascular relaxation of cerebral artery. This study was undertaken to clarify the role of L-type $Ca^{2+}$ channels in tyrosine kinase inhibitors-induced vascular relaxation, and to investigate the effect of tyrosine kinase inhibitors on L-type $Ca^{2+}$ channels currents in freshly isolated smooth muscle cells from rat basilar artery. Methods : The isolation of rat basilar smooth muscle cells was performed by special techniques. The whole cell currents were recorded by whole cell patch clamp technique in freshly isolated smooth muscle cells from rat basilar artery. Results : Patch clamp studies revealed a whole-cell current which resembles the L-type $Ca^{2+}$ current reported by others. The amplitude of this current was decreased by nimodipine and increased by Bay K 8644. Genistein[n=5], tyrphostin A-23[n=3]. A-25[n=6] $30{\mu}M$ reduced the amplitude of the L -type $Ca^{2+}$ channel current in whole cell mode. In contrast, diadzein $30{\mu}M$ [n=3]. inactive analogue of genistein, did not decrease the amplitude of the L-type $Ca^{2+}$ channels current. Conclusion : These results suggest that tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as genistein, tyrphostin A-23, A-25 may relax cerebral vessel through decreasing level of intracellular calcium, [$Ca^{2+}$]i, by inhibition of L-type $Ca^{2+}$ channel.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.338-345
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• 1982

An 11 year old boy with a preductal coarctation and a patent ductus arteriosus underwent ligation of the ductus and patch aortoplasty for correction of the coarctation. His postoperative course was complicated by a paradoxical hypertension and a transient mesenteric arteritis syndrome which were successfully managed with sodium nitroprusside, propranolol and hydralazine. His urine catecholamine tests were markedly elevated one week after the operation which returned to normal 4 days later. Some of the salient points ~n the pathogenesis and management of these problems are discussed.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.432-437
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• 1987

Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum is a extremely rare congenital cardiac anomaly. With the history of cyanosis and failure to thrive, this anomaly should not be excluded and emergency management is necessary. Our patient was 69 day-old male with pulmonary atresia which was confirmed by cardiac angiography. Prostaglandin E1 was used for maintenance of pulmonary blood flow preoperatively. Right ventricular outflow reconstruction with pericardial patch and concomitant pulmonary valvotomy were done on beating heart for palliation. With this method, growing of right ventricle and tricuspid annulus are highly expected.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.1011-1014
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• 2005

1.25 대란을 일으켰던 SQL Slammer 웜과 최근 IRCBot웜을 비롯한 다양한 악성코드들은 보안 취약점을 이용하여 전파되고 있다. 이러한 공격의 대부분은 사전에 보안패치를 적용하는 것만으로 막을 수 있기 때문에, 네트워크의 각 시스템들이 최신 패치 버전으로 업데이트 되었는지 점검하고 필요한 보안패치를 분배하는 자동화된 도구의 필요성은 강조되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 보안패치 관리도구가 관리대상 컴퓨터의 취약점을 분석하는 방안을 제시하고, 제시한 방안을 적용한 보안패치 관리도구를 설계 및 구현하였다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.25 no.8
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• pp.826-831
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• 1992

Ebstein`s anomaly is characterized by a downward displacement of a malformed tricuspid valve, The ideal surgical management of Ebstein`s anomaly is not yet established. Recently we experience one case of Ebstein`s anomaly, which was treated sussessfully by partial artificial annulus formation, and tricuspid valve replacement with St. Jude Medical valve. We have achieved excellent results with mechanical valve replacement and partial artificial annulus formation using wessex pericardial patch. On follow up for 4 years, the patient is well and in functional class I.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.502-504
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• 2004

해마다 보고되는 보안 취약점은 크게 늘어나고 있으며, 이를 보완하기 위한 보안패치 역시 릴리즈 되는 시간 간격이 짧아지고 있는 실정이다 따라서, 효과적인 보안패치 분배 작업이 이루어지기 위해서는 자동화된 보안패치 관리 시스템의 도입이 절실히 필요하다. 본 논문에서 이러한 필요성을 기반으로 한 지금까지의 보안패치 분배 및 관리 시스템에 대한 연구 내용들을 분석함으로써 보안패치 분배 및 관리 시스템이 갖추어야 할 요건들을 살펴보고, 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 프레임워크를 직접 설계함으로써 그 해결 방안을 제시하고자 한다

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.954-957
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• 2012

Recent high profile attacks have brought the attention of governments, corporations, and the general public towards the dangers posed by Advanced Persistent Threats. This paper provides an analysis of the attack vectors employed by these actors by studying several recent attacks. We present recommendations on how to best defend against these threats by better classification of critical information infrastructure and assets, people protection, penetration tests, access control, security monitoring, and patch management.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2008.02a
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• pp.13-16
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• 2008

패치 분배 시스템은 중앙 집중 방식의 구조를 가지고 있다. 이런 중앙 집중 방식의 구조는 많은 사용자가 존재할 경우 영향력이 서버에 집중된다. 따라서 한 노드로 미치는 영향을 최소화하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 P2P 통신 구조의 유연함과 분산적인 성격을 이용한 패치 분배 시스템 구조를 제시한다. 또한 패치 파일이 정상적으로 안전하게 전송 하도록 P2P 프레임 워크를 제안 한다. 이 프레임 워크는 파일에 대한 내용변조에 민감하게 반응 하도록 설계 되었다. 그러므로 우리는 웜, 바이러스, 그리고 해킹에 입구가 되는 취약점을 없애기 위한 패치 파일을 빠른 속도로 네트워크의 구성원에 전파 할 수 있게 된다.