• Title/Summary/Keyword: Passive Tracking

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A Cooperative Object-Transportation Control of Multiple AGV Systems using Decentralized Passive Velocity Field Control Algorithm (분산 수동속도장 제어법을 이용한 다중 AGV 시스템의 협조 이송제어)

  • Suh, Jin-Ho;Kim, Young-Bok;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.391-393
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    • 2005
  • Automatic guided vehicle(AGV) in the factory has an important role to advance the flexible manufacturing system. In this paper, we propose a novel object-transportation control algorithm of cooperative AGV systems to apply decentralized control scheme based on virtual-passivity. It is shown that the cooperative AGV systems ensure stability and the convergence to scaled multiple of each desired velocity field for multiple AGV systems. Finally, the application of proposed virtual passivity-based decentralized control algorithm via system augmentation is applied to be the tracking a circle. Also. the simulation results for the object-transportation by two AGV systems illustrate the validity of the proposed control scheme.

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A RF-ID System for Movement Data Collection under Drive (주행 중인 차량 운행 data 수집을 위한 RF-ID System)

  • Kim, Yong-Sang;Kim, Sang-Wook;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, the smart card is wifely applied for wireless communication, tracking, transportation logistics, diagnostic monitoring, access control and security. RF-ID system is universally applicable. Passive RF-ID system consists from reader and passive tag. The reader transmits energy and simple information to a tag by wireless and the power from the reader is transformed for controller, FRAM and Bluetooth module. in this paper, an analysis and design of smart card for the transmission of the car movement data is presented.

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A Cooperative Object-Transportation Control of Multiple AGV Systems using Decentralized Passive Velocity Field Control Algorithm (분산 수동속도장 제어법을 이용한 다중 AGV 시스템의 협조 이송제어)

  • Suh, Jin-Ho;Kim, Young-Bok;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.261-263
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    • 2006
  • Automatic guided vehicle(AGV) in the factory has an important role to advance the flexible manufacturing system. In this paper, we propose a novel object-transportation control algorithm of cooperative AGV systems to apply decentralized control scheme based on virtual-passivity. It is shown that the cooperative AGV systems ensure stability and the convergence to scaled multiple of each desired velocity field for multiple AGV systems. Finally, the application of p reposed virtual passivity-based decentralized control algorithm via system augmentation is applied to be the tracking a circle. Also, the simulation results for the object-transportation by two AGV systems illustrate the validity of the proposed control scheme.

A Study on the Wireless Power Transmission according to the Antenna for RF-ID System (RF-ID 시스템에서 안테나에 따른 무선전력전송에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Yong-Sang;Yim Sang-Wook;Kim Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1445-1447
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, the smart card is widely applied for wireless communication, tracking, transportation logistics, diagnostic monitoring, access control and security. RF-ID system is universally applicable. Passive RF-ID system consists of reader and passive tag. The reader transmits energy and simple information to a tag by wireless and the power from the reader is transformed for controller, FRAM and Bluetooth module. In this paper, proposed for the improvement of wireless power transmission and demonstrated the propriety through experiments in several conditions.

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Indoor Passive Location Tracking and Activity Monitoring using WSN for Ubiquitous Healthcare

  • Singh, Vinay Kumar;Lee, Seung-Chul;Lim, Hyo-Taek;Myllyla, Risto;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.382-388
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    • 2007
  • Indoor location system using wireless sensor network technology was applied for the status evaluation and activity monitoring of elderly person or chronic invalid at home. Location awareness application is transparent to the daily activities, while providing the embedded computing infrastructure with an awareness of what is happening in this space. To locate an object, the active ceiling-mounted reference beacons were placed throughout the building. Reference beacons periodically publish location information on RF and ultrasonic signals to allow application running on mobile or static nodes to study and determine their physical location. Once object-carried passive listener receives the information, it subsequently determines it's location from reference beacons. By using only the sensor nodes without any external network infrastructure the cost of the system was reduced while the accuracy in our experiments. was fairly good and fine grained between 7 and 15 cm for location awareness in indoor environments. Passive architecture used here provides the security of the user privacy while at the server the privacy was secured by providing the authentication using Geopriv approach. This information from sensor nodes is further forwarded to base station where further computation is performed to determine the current position of object and several applications are enabled for context awareness.

Target Motion Analysis for a Passive Sonar System with Observability Enhancing (가관측성 향상을 통한 수동소나체계의 표적기동 분석)

  • 한태곤;송택렬
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1999
  • As a part of target motion analysis(TMA) with highly noisy bearings-only measurements from a passive sonar system, a nonlinear batch estimator is proposed to provide the initial estimates to a sequential estimator called the modified gain extended Kalman filter(MGEKF). Based on the system observability analysis of passive target tracking, a practical and effective method is suggested to determine the observer maneuvers for improved TMA performance through system observability enhancing. Also suggested is a method to determine observer location for enhanced system observability at the initial phase of TMA from various engagement boundaries which represent the relationship between observer-target relative geometrical data and system observability. The proposed TMA methods are tested by a series of computer simulation runs.

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Power Conditioning Inverter Controlled by Sinewave Tracking Boost Chopper without DC Smoothing Capacitor Stage

  • Ahmed, Nabil A.;Miyatake, Masafumi;Kang, Tae-Kyung;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a novel circuit topology of a high efficiency single-phase power conditioner. This power conditioner is composed of time-sharing sinewave absolute pulse width modulated boost chopper with a bypass diode in the first power processing stage and time-sharing sinewave pulse width modulated full-bridge inverter in the second power processing stage operated by time-sharing dual mode pulse pattern control scheme. The unique operating principle of the two power processing stage with time-sharing dual mode sinewave modulation scheme is described with a design example. This paper proposes also a sinewave tracking voltage controlled soft switching PWM boost chopper with a passive auxiliary edge-resonant snubber. The new conceptual operating principle of this novel power conditioner related to new energy utilization system is presented and discussed through the experimental results.

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Video-based 3-dimensional tracking system (영상을 이용한 3차원 위치 추적 시스템 개발1)

  • 박경수;반영환;이안재;임창주
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the development of video-based 3-dimensional tracking system. Measurement of human motion is important in the application of ergonomics. The system uses advanced direct video measurement technology. Passive retro-reflecting markers are attached to a subject and movements of markers are observed by two CCD cameras. Infrared light emitted near the CCD cameras is reflected by the markers and is detected by the cameras. The image ae captured by Samsung MVBO2 board and the center of markers is calculated by DSP program. The position of markers are transferred from MVB02 board to the computer through AT bus. The computer then tracks the position of each marker and saves the data. This system has dynamic accuracy with 1% error and the sampling rate to 6-10 Hz, and can analyse the trajectory and speed of the marker. The results of this study can be used for operators motion analysis, task analysis, and hand movement characteristic analysis.

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Control of Robot System on the Elastic Base with Uncertainty (탄성지지부를 갖는 로봇 시스템의 제어)

  • Lee, S.;Lee, H. G.;Rhee, S. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.647-652
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a study on the position tracking control of robot system on the uncertain elastic base. The elastic base is modeled as a virtual robot which has passive joints and the control strategy is using approximate Jacobian operators. Jacobian operators represent the overall robot system including base movement. However, because we don't know the base movement we can't estimate the jacobian operators directly. The control algorithm is proposed which uses only Jacobian operators of a real robot as approximate Jacobian operators. The measured errors from external sensor are compensated by approximate Jacobian operators. The simulation results of a single-axis robot system show that the control strategy can be used for position tracking.

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Implementation of Multidimensional Trace System for Specific Object by RFID (RFID를 이용한 다차원 특정 객체 추적 시스템의 구현)

  • Min, So-Yeon;Jung, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.3694-3701
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests that location tracking system by RFID. It uses the location tracking and the authentication to entrance after inserts passive RFID tag into user Identification card. The readers periodically broadcast their signal, and then the readers understand where users are by analyzing them. In one of tracking systems, it is possible to detect the area where user had stayed for the longest time during moving according to signal power, to know user moved path and user next moving path. Also, it can be used in entrance authentication system in security area by using tag ID value which stored to backend server.