• 제목/요약/키워드: Particle image Velocimetry

검색결과 642건 처리시간 0.026초

원형관 내에서 유동가시화 기법을 이용한 선회유동에 관한 연구고찰 (A Review on Swirling Flow by Using Flow Visualization Techniques in the Circular Tubes)

  • 장태현;도덕희;이권수
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2010
  • Swirling flows are found in very wide range of applications, for examples, cyclone separators, spraying machines, heat exchangers and jet pumps, ect. Relatively, little work has been done on the swirl flow using flow visualization techniques. This study deals with many visualization techniques to study on swirling flow. These techniques are related to oil films methods, smoke, dye liquids, liquid crystal, stroboscope light, smoke wire, white light, naphthalene sublimation, LDV(lase doppler Velocimetry) and PIV(particle image velocimetry). The present work has handled single, annular, carved tube, swirl expansion and swirl wake using several visualization methods in the vertical and horizontal circular tube.

CFD를 이용한 직접 분사식 스파크 점화 엔진의 실린더 내부 유동 해석 (In-Cylinder Flow Analysis in a Spark-ignited Direct Injection Engine using CFD)

  • 김명환;이내현;최규훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1999
  • Optimization of in-cylinder flow is regarded as one of the most important factors to realize stable stratified charge combustion in a Spark-ignited Direct Injection(SDI) engine. Therefore, Computational Fluid Dynamic(CFD) simulation technique were used to clarify the characteristics of in-cylinder flow of a SDI engine with top entry intake port. Also, CFD results were compared to experimental results using Laser Doppler Velocimetry(LDV), Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) and good validations were met. As the results reverse tumble flow generated during intake process was preserved by configuration of curved piston while base and reverse tumbles were diminished at the end of compression stroke in case of flat top piston. In addition, it will be needed to optimize the fuel mixture distribution based on these results.

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사각 밀폐공간내의 자연대류의 온도 및 속도 분포에 관한 연구 (A Study on Temperature and Velocity Profiles of Natural Convection in a Square Enclosure)

  • 장태현;이종붕
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2004
  • This paper presented results of experimental and numerical work for natural convection in a square enclosure by using PIV technique. 2D PIV technique and liquid crystal are employed for velocity and temperature measurement in water. The numerical method used this work is a CFD corde, STAR-CD. The experimental work are compared with these of numerical results.

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의류 건조기 내의 유동 계측 (Flow Measurement in a Clothes Dryer)

  • 명환주;윤상헌
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2001
  • In a clothes dryer, various thermo-fluid flow phenomena occur such as the heat and mass transfer in the process of removing moisture from clothes, the flow field generated by the fan, and the various flow characteristics from the complex flow paths. The study and understanding of such phenomena is an important factor in increasing the performance of dryers. In this study, as part of a dryer research, the flow field inside a vented dryer was measured using PIV, which the result will be used as the basic material in analyzing the various flow phenomena.

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PIV에 의한 인삼세척기 모델 내부의 유동계측 (Measurement of Flow Field in a Ginseng Cleaner Model Using PIV)

  • 송치성
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2001
  • The objective of experimental study is to apply simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to high_speed flow characteristics within ginseng cleaner model. Three different kinds of flow rate(15. 20, 27l/min) are selected as experimental condition. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity distribution, time-mean velocity distribution, velocity, profile, kinetic energy and turbulence intensity are represented quantitatively for the deeped understanding of the flow characteristics in a ginseng cleaner model.

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원형 이중관 내에서 PIV 기법을 이용한 선회유동에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Swirling Flow in a Cylindrical Annuli by Using PIV Technique)

  • 장태현
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.666-674
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    • 2003
  • An experimental investigation was performed to study the characteristics of turbulent swirling flow in an axisymmetric annuli. The swirl angle measurements were performed by flow visualization technique using smoke and dye liquid along the test tube. Using the Particle Image Velocimetry method, this study found the time-mean velocity distribution and turbulent intensity with swirl for Re = 20.000. 30.000, 50.000. and 70.000 along longitudinal sections and the results appear to be physically reasonable.

PIV에 의한 인삼세척기의 특성연구 (A Study on Flow Characteristics of a Ginseng Cleaner Using PIV)

  • 송치성
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2000 Spring Annual Meeting)
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2000
  • The objective of experimental study is to apply simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to high_speed flow characteristics within ginseng cleaner model. Three different kinds of flow rate(15.20 27ℓ/min) are selected as experimental condition. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented by direct calculation of correlation coefficients. The instantaneous velocity distribution time0mean velocity distribution and velocity profile are represented quantitatively for the deeper understanding of the flow characteristics in a ginseng cleaner model.

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PIV를 이용한 평행평판 내의 혼합대류의 정량적 가시화 (A Quantitative Visualization of Mixed Convection in Parallel Plates Using PIV)

  • 박일용;배대석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2004
  • The PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) with liquid crystal tracers is used for visualizing and analysis of the mixed convection in the parallel plates with the upper part cooled and the lower part heated. It is found that the flow pattern of mixed convection in the parallel plates can be classified into three patterns which was affected by Reynolds number. Also, the periodic nature is confirmed, and visualized in experiment.

수평원통관에서 선회유동의 후류에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Wake with Swirling Flow in a Horizontal Circular Tube)

  • 강창수;장태현
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2004
  • An experimental study is performed turbulent swirling flow behind a crcular cylinder using 2-D PIV technique. The Reynolds number investigated is 15,000. The mean velocity vector, time mean axial velocity, turbulence intensity, kinetic energy and Reynolds shear stress behind the cylinder are measured before and behind the cylinder along the test tube.

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멀티미디어 대응 상용 PIV의 국산화개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Commercial PIV Utilizing Multimedia)

  • 최장운
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.652-659
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    • 1998
  • The present study is aimed to develop a new PIV operating software through optimization of vector tracking identification including versatile pre-processings and post-processing techniques. And the result exhibits an improved version corresponding various input and output multimedia compared to previous commercial software developed by other makers. An upgraded identification method called grey-level cross correlation coefficient method by direct calculation is suggested and related user-friendly pop-up menu are also represented. Post-processings comprising turbulence statistics are also introduced with graphic output functions.

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