• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.45-66
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• 2016

The FAA provides that a district court may make an order vacating an arbitration award upon the application of any party to the arbitration where there was evident partiality on the arbitrator's behalf. The U.S. Supreme Court in the case of Commonwealth Coatings Corp. held that arbitrators must disclose to the parties "any dealing that might create an impression of possible bias." Justice White attempted to limit the scope of evident partiality to instances where an arbitrator has a "substantial interest" in the dispute before disclosure is required. The Second Circuit held that if an arbitrator thinks that a nontrivial conflict of interest might exist, the arbitrator must either (i) conduct an investigation into the potential conflict, or (ii) disclose to the parties why he or she thinks there could be a conflict. Further, the arbitrator must disclose his or her intent not to investigate the matter. By utilizing a reasonable impression of partiality standard, the Ninth Circuit held that evident partiality can exist despite an arbitrator's actual acknowledgement of a conflict, and if an arbitrator fails to discharge his or her duty to investigate potential conflicts of interest, his or her constructive knowledge of the conflicts can give rise to evident partiality.

• 인지과학
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.127-145
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• 1989

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2016

Focused on developing form of Western architecture, invisible elements covering actual human life has been dealt with separately and the time was turned away and disparaged. But now the phenomenology, arranging such a meeting of space and time, gives opportunity to look at the actual life in architecture. Recently, Guille Deleuze and Merleau-Ponty tried to recover the sense of touch segregated in skin from body keeping eyes for distance. And the activity can be happened by being connected to the body rather than to eye in the space. From the phase of recognition where the human body tries to identify the object in the space considering a time, it will be changed for the subject to the phase of space-time structure. If the tactility is to erase the distance different from the visuality in dichotomy, it will be occurred to having a tension and makes new relationship to work trying to move the subjective point of view in object. Like this evidence in analysis of architecture, it can be found these in the Korean traditional architecture rather than Western architecture in terms of emphasizing the time and space. And this study will be intensive to the side of the Phenomenology how it is being connected to the movement in the space and time for the subject and object.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.5-34
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• 2004

사회복지사들의 소진결정과정에 영향을 미치는 요인을 조사하고자, 직업과 관련된 8가지 스트레스요인(업무모호성, 업무과중, 문제해결의 어려움, 클라이언트와의 갈등, 수퍼바이저의 지지결여, 기관내 의사소통의 폐쇄성, 관료주의, 무책임성), 4종류의 매개요인(직무스트레스, 전문직역할수행, 기관정책 준수, 클라이언트에 대한 편파성)과 소진의 4구성요인(신체적 탈진, 심리적 탈진, 비인간화, 개인전 성취)으로 이루어진 포괄적인 연구모델을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 모델은 사회복지사 207명으로부터 수집된 설문조사 자료를 통하여 검증되었다. 경로분석을 사용하여 변인들 간의 구조관계를 설명할 수 있는 최적 이론구조모델이 선정되었다(df=66, $x^2$=63.250, GFI=0.962, CFI=1.00). 자료분석 결과, 소진은 업무모호성과 업무과중, 문제해결의 어려움, 클라이언트와의 갈등, 수퍼바이저의 지지결여, 기관내 의사소통의 폐쇄성 등의 직업관련 스트레스요인에 의해 증가되는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 소진을 결정하는 감정적 경로의 매개변인인 직무스트레스는 전문직 역할수행과 기관정책 준수의 정도를 증가시키며, 소진(신체적 탈진, 심리적 탈진, 비인간화)을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 소진과정의 인지적 경로를 구성하고 있는 전문적 효능성은 전문직역할수행의 정도가 높고 기관 정책준수의 정도 및 클라이언트에 대한 편파성이 낮을 경우 증대되며, 소진을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.3-11
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• 1994

This study discribes result of comparision of two other numerical method, method of characteristics (MOC) and Lax-Wendroff method(LWM) applied at wave action analysis of Intake and exhaust pipe. Partiality FCT(Flux Correct Transport) scheme is appeneded to LWM to protest unacceptable overshoots, occuring near discontinuity. The final conclusion of this study is that MOC should be replaced by a second order finite difference approach(such as the LW method). Clear benefits we can get by change are faster calculation, higher accuracy, conservation of mass and consistent calculation method.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.315-328
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to examine how children's sibling relationships were related to their self-esteem. 440 children and their only siblings were asked to respond to two questionnaires concerning the two research variables. The questionnaires used were the SRQ (Furman & Buhrmester, 1985) and the SPPC (Harter, 1985). Ther data were analyzed through correlation analyses, stepwise multiple regression analyses, and canonical correlation analyses. The results were as follows : Warmth·Intimacy and Rivalry (parental partiality toward the child himself/herself) had positive correlations with the child's self-esteem, while sibling Conflict had negative correlations and Relative Status·Power had little correlation. The best predictor of children's self-esteem was sibling Warmth·Intimacy. The next powerful determinants were Conflict and Rivalry. Among the six self-esteem measures, the one predicted best by sibling relationships was Global Self-Worth. The next ones were Behavior·Conduct and Scholastic Competence. The findings revealed that the predictive power of the sibling relationships factors varied considerably according to such status variables as sex and birth order of children and to whether each of the two research variables was analyzed as a whole or at a factor level.

• International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.159-169
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• 2003

Five two-phase closed loop thermosyphons (TLTs) specially designed and constructed for the present study are one small scale loop, two medium scale loops (MSLI and MSLII) and two large scale loops (LSLI and LSLII). Two simulation models based on thermal resistance network, lumped and sectorial, are presented. In the Lumped model, the evaporator section is dealt as one lumped boiling section. Whereas, in the Sectorial model, all possible phenomena which would occur in the evaporator section due to the two-phase boiling process are considered in detail. Flow regimes, the flow transitions between flow regimes and other two-phase parameters involved in two-phase flows are carefully analyzed. In the present study, the results of two different simulation models are compared with experimental results. The comparisons showed that the simulation results by the Lumped model and by the Sectorial model did not show any partiality for the model used for the simulation. The simulation results according to the correlations show the various results in the large different range.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.83-86
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• 2021

In this paper, electric fields in electromagnetic reverberation chambers, which are used as a substitute facility for EM-free anechoic chambers, are analyzed. This paper focused on the 4-5 GHz band, which is expected to adversely affect equipment. To analyze the field uniformity inside the electromagnetic reverberation chamber, electric field strengths are sampled and finite-difference time-domain method was used for numerical analysis. Moreover, Quadratic residue diffuser was used to improve the characteristics of the electromagnetic reverberation chamber and the uniformity of the internal field strength. Standard deviation, tolerance characteristics, and partiality characteristics were compared while varying the aiming point of transmission antenna.

• 턱관절균형의학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2017

In order to understand Changeologically on the meaning of FCST's TMJ (temporo-mandibular joint) treatment procedure, Yi, Shike, Bi, Gen trigrams concerning the jaw and change by treatment were analyzed from the viewpoint of semiotic context of hexagon and holistic interpretation on disease. Yi is meant by jaw but actually indicates mouth made by maxilla and mandible, and it's characters are related with nourishing by aliment and words. But when we eat and speak in the daily life, jaw does not nourish properly it's own body by bad habit or postures. For the treatment of this ill state, there needs punishment and correction symbolized with Shike. Shike has fourth nine meaning obstacles between the two strong lines in the upper and lower end, and so it has the function of mastication and get rid of the fourth nine metaphorically indicating subluxation of axis using CBA and auxiliary measures of four movement or laughing methods. Bi expresses the achievement and effects of consecutive mastication process implicating normalized manifestation of jaw and its linked spinal function. Gen symbolizes removing selfish motive or partiality in advance and reaches the best state of the saint righteously self-nourishable human being.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제3권8호
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• pp.1007-1018
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• 2002

평가결과에 대한 과학적이고 다차원적인 분석은 학습자, 교수자에게 중요한 정보를 제공해 주는 역할을 한다. 기존의 평가관련 연구들이 평가도구 개발에 치우친 경향이 있고, 평가결과에 대한 분석은 단편적이고 일차원적인 분석이 대부분이었다. 본 연구에서는 평가결과를 다차원적으로 분석함으로써, 질 높은 교수학습이 이루어질 수 있도록 학습자 및 교수자에게 다양한 정보를 제공해 주는 데 목적을 두고 개발되었다. 차원은 기간, 학생, 평가영역, 난이도, 점수의 5차원으로 분류하였다. 분석결과는 Dcube. 그래프, 스프레드시트 등의 다양한 형태로 제공된다.