• Title/Summary/Keyword: Partial reduction

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Integrated Partial Sufficient Dimension Reduction with Heavily Unbalanced Categorical Predictors

  • Yoo, Jae-Keun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.977-985
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an approach to conduct partial sufficient dimension reduction with heavily unbalanced categorical predictors. For this, we consider integrated categorical predictors and investigate certain conditions that the integrated categorical predictor is fully informative to partial sufficient dimension reduction. For illustration, the proposed approach is implemented on optimal partial sliced inverse regression in simulation and data analysis.

Suboptimal Control for Drag Reduction in Turbulent Pipe Flow (환형관내 유동에서의 항력감소를 위한 준최적 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Il;Xu, Chun-Xiao;Sung, Hyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2001
  • A suboptimal control law in turbulent pipe flow is derived and tested. Two sensing variables ${\partial}p/{\partial}{\theta}\;|_w\;and\;{\partial}{\upsilon}_{\theta}/{\partial}r\;|_w$ are applied with two actuations ${\phi}_{\theta}$ and ${\phi}_r$. To test the suboptimal control law, direct numerical simulations of turbulent pipe flow at $Re_r=150$ are performed. When the control law is applied, a $13{\sim}23%$ drag reduction is achieved. The most effective drag reduction is made at the pair of ${\partial}{\upsilon}_{\theta}/{\partial}r\;|_w$ and ${\theta}_r$. An impenetrable virtual wall concept is useful for analyzing the near-wall suction and blowing. The virtual wall concept is useful for analyzing the near-wall behavior of the controlled flow. Comparison of the present suboptimal control with that of turbulent channel flow reveals that the curvature effect is insignificant.

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Effect to the Physical Properties of the Eluted Partial Dispositioned Hollow Filament Fabrics according to the Weight Reduction Conditions (감량가공 조건이 용출형 편심중공사 직물의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seung-Jin;Park, Kyung-Soon;Kim, Sang-Ryong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the elution characteristics of the partial dispositioned hollow nylon filament and the mechanical properties of the eluted fabrics according to the weight reduction conditions. For this purpose, the partial dispositioned nylon/PET composite filament, SDY 70d/48f was prepared, and warp beam was also prepared on the sizing machine using these yarns. Four kinds of woven fabrics were designed with different warp and weft densities and these fabrics specimens were eluted with weight reduction conditions of two kinds of NaOH concentration (30, 40g/l), three kinds of weight reduction temperature (50, 60, $85^{\circ}C$) and two kinds of weight reduction time (30, 60min). The eluting rates of these fabrics specimens were analysed with various weight reduction conditions. The eluting characteristics of these fabrics were discussed with the cross-section of nylon hollow filament measures by SEM. Finally, the mechanical properties of the partial dispositioned hollow nylon fabrics were measured and discussed with various weight reduction conditions.

Study on the Reduction of Forging Oxide Scale using Hydrogen (단조 산화스케일로부터 철계분말 제조 기술개발 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Yun, Jung-Yeul;Shin, Shun-Myung;Kim, In-Soo;Wang, Jei-Pil
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2013
  • The study on the fabrication of iron powder from forging scales using hydrogen gas has been conducted on the effect of hydrogen partial pressure, temperature, and reactive time. The mechanism for the reduction of iron oxides was proposed with various steps, and it was found that reduction pattern might be different depending on temperature. The iron content in the scale and reduction ratio of oxygen were both increased with increasing reactive time at 0.1atm of hydrogen partial pressure. On the other hand, for over 30 minutes at 0.5 atm of hydrogen partial pressure, the values were found to be almost same. In the long run, iron metallic powder was obtained with over 90% of iron content and an average size of its powder was observed to be about $100{\mu}m$.

Partial Shift Mapping for PAPR Reduction with Low Complexity in OFDM Systems

  • Ouyang, Xing;Jin, Jiyu;Jin, Guiyue;Wang, Zhisen
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2012
  • The high peak-to-average power is one of the main drawbacks in OFDM systems. This letter proposes a partial shift mapping (PSM) method for peak power reduction in OFDM systems. By utilizing the properties of the discrete Fourier transform, the proposed method generates a set of candidate signals without additional complex multiplication and selects the one with minimum peak power for transmission. Analyses and simulations confirm that the PSM method achieves satisfactory peak power reduction performance and low complexity compared with other kindred methods, for example, selected mapping and partial transmit sequences.

COFINITE PROPER CLASSIFYING SPACES FOR LATTICES IN SEMISIMPLE LIE GROUPS OF ℝ-RANK 1

  • Kang, Hyosang
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.745-763
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    • 2017
  • The Borel-Serre partial compactification gives cofinite models for the proper classifying space for arithmetic lattices. Non-arithmetic lattices arise only in semisimple Lie groups of ${\mathbb{R}}$-rank one. The author generalizes the Borel-Serre partial compactification to construct cofinite models for the proper classifying space for lattices in semisimple Lie groups of ${\mathbb{R}}$-rank one by using the reduction theory of Garland and Raghunathan.

Design of combined unsigned and signed parallel squarer (Unsigned와 signed 겸용 병렬 제곱기의 설계)

  • Cho, Kyung-Ju
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2014
  • The partial product matrix of a parallel squarer are symmetric about the diagonal. To reduce the number of partial product bits and the depth of partial product matrix, it can be typically folded, shifted and bit-rearranged. In this paper, an efficient design approach for the combined squarer, capable of operating on either unsigned or signed numbers based on a mode selection signal, is presented. By simulations, it is shown that the proposed combined squarers lead to up to 18% reduction in area, 11% reduction in propagation delay and 9% reduction in power consumption compared with the previous combined squarers.

A techno-economic analysis of partial repowering of a 210 MW coal fired power plant

  • Samanta, Samiran;Ghosh, Sudip
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a techno-economic analysis of a partial repowering scheme for an existing 210 MW coal fired power plant by integrating a gas turbine and by employing waste heat recovery. In this repowering scheme, one of the four operating coal mills is taken out and a new natural gas fired gas turbine (GT) block is considered to be integrated, whose exhaust is fed to the furnace of the existing boiler. Feedwater heating is proposed through the utilization of waste heat of the boiler exhaust gas. From the thermodynamic analysis it is seen that the proposed repowering scheme helps to increase the plant capacity by about 28% and the overall efficiency by 27%. It also results in 21% reduction in the plant heat rate and 29% reduction in the specific $CO_2$ emissions. The economic analysis reveals that the partial repowering scheme is cost effective resulting in a reduction of the unit cost of electricity (UCOE) by 8.4%. The economic analysis further shows that the UCOE of the repowered plant is lower than that of a new green-field power plant of similar capacity.

An efficient parallel solution algorithm on the linear second-order partial differential equations with large sparse matrix being based on the block cyclic reduction technique (Block Cyclic Reduction 기법에 의한 대형 Sparse Matrix 선형 2계편미분방정식의 효율적인 병렬 해 알고리즘)

  • 이병홍;김정선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.553-564
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    • 1990
  • The co-efficient matrix of linear second-order partial differential equations in the general form is partitioned with (n-1)x(n-1) submartices and is transformed into the block tridiagonal system. Then the cyclic odd-even reduction technique is applied to this system with the large-grain data granularity and the block cyclic reduction algorithm to solve unknown vectors of this system is created. But this block cyclic reduction technique is not suitable for the parallel processing system because of its parallelism chanigng at every computing stages. So a new algorithm for solving linear second-order partical differential equations is presentes by the block cyclic reduction technique which is modified in order to keep its parallelism constant, and to reduce gteatly its execution time. Both of these algoriths are compared and studied.

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