• Title/Summary/Keyword: Partial denture

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Complication and management of implant-assisted removable partial denture with distal extension: a clinical report (양측성 후방연장 임플란트 보조 국소의치의 합병증과 관리: 증례보고)

  • Choi, Jung-Yun;Lee, Jung-Jin;Song, Kwang-Yeob;Park, Ju-Mi;Kim, Kyoung-A;Seo, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2016
  • Implant supported removable partial denture (ISRPD) using the implants enables favorable rehabilitation by complementing biomechanical limitations of the conventional removable partial denture (RPD). However, continuous recall check is necessary for evaluation of the mechanical and biological complications to ensure good long-term prognosis of ISRPD. This clinical report describes the complication and management in patient of Kennedy class I edentulism with ISRPD using healing abutment. The wear and fracture of healing abutment occurred at 36 months after delivery. So, healing abutment was replaced by connecting $Locator^{(R)}$ abutment for altering into the implant retained partial overdenture.

Implant-assisted removable partial denture using Milled-Bar and Attachment in partially edentulous maxilla: A case report (상악 부분 무치악 환자에서 Milled-bar와 어태치먼트를 이용한 임플란트 부분 피개의치 수복 증례 보고)

  • Jeong, Yun-Su;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Yun, Mi-Jung;Lee, So-Hyoun;Huh, Jung-Bo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.412-419
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    • 2022
  • For treatment of partially edentulous patients, a treatment using implant is widely used. Treatment method using implant are implant fixed prostheses and removable partial dentures, and for patients with severe bone resorption, removable implant overdenture with the effects of aesthetic and reducing cost can be used as treatment options. Specially, prosthesis with milled-bar and attachment has the effect of being splinted between implant fixtures, higher retention and stability than conventional removable partial denture. And it has the effect of improvement of aesthetic through lip support by denture base. In this case, the patient with severe alveolar bone resorption and partial edentulous maxilla and mandible was treated by implant-assisted removable partial denture using Milled-bar and ADD-TOC attachment. The esthetic was improved by removing the clasp because of effects of additional retention by using the attachment, and reducing palatal coverage of implant-assisted removable partial denture. The clinical results were satisfactory on the aspect of aesthetic and masticatory function.

THE EFFECT OF DENTURE CLEANSERS ON THE BOND STRENGTH AND THE SURFACE HARDNESS OF RELINE RESIN TO DENTURE BASE RESIN (의치 세정제가 의치상 레진과 이장용 레진의 결합강도와 표면경도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Kyea-Soon;Jeong Hoe-Yeol;Kim Yu-Lee;Cho Hye-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.493-502
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    • 2003
  • Statement of problem : Removable partial denture and complete denture often require denture base relines to improve the fittness against tissue-bearing mucosa because of the gradual change in edentulous ridge contour and resorption of underlyng bony structure. Self-curing hard reline resins offers the immediate and relatively inexpensive means to be recondition the surface of denture base directly However weak bond between denture base resin and reline material can harbor bacteria, promote staining, or result in complete separation of the two materials. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of denture cleansers on bond strength and surface hardness of reline resin to denture base resin Denture base resin beams($60.0{\times}15.0{\times}3.0mm$) were made with Lucitone 199. Material and methods : 10mm section was removed from the center of each specimen. The samples were replaced in the molds and the space of l0mm sections were packed with Tokuso Rebase reline material. The specimens were immersed in denture cleansers (Polident, Cleadent) and were evaluated after 1 week, 2 weeks, and 4 weeks. The bond strength and surface hardness of self-curing hard reline materials to heat-curing denture base resin were measured using an UTM (universal testing machine). Results and conclusion : 1) There was no significant difference of usage, kind, and denture cleaner by application time on the bonding strength of self-curing hard reline resin to denture base resin. 2) There was no significant difference of usage, kind, and denture cleaner by application time on the surface hardness, but the surface hardness showed decreasing tendency, as the time of immersion was extended. 3) The failure modes of the specimens was initially adhesive failure and finally cohesive failure of self-curing hard reline resin.

STRESS ANALYSIS ON THE DIFFERENT CLASPS OF THE REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE BY THREE-DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT METHOD (삼차원 유한 요소법에 의한 가철성 국소의치 클래스프의 응력 분석)

  • Park Hong-Ryul;Kim Seong-Kyun;Koak Jai-Young;Heo Seong-Joo;Chang Ik-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.218-231
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    • 2005
  • Statement of problem. In the partially edentulous patients, removable partial dentures have been working as a important treatment modality. Clasps, a kind of direct retainers, received some amount of stresses during the insertion and removal of partial denture on the abutment tooth. Purpose. The study is to investigate stresses of the different clasps. Material and methods. In order to investigate the degree of stresses, maxillary partial edentulism (Kennedy Class II modification I) was assumed and removable partial dentures were designed on it with three kinds of metallic materials; cobalt-chromium alloy, type IV gold alloy and commercially pure (c.p.) titanium. Aker's clasp was applied on the left second molar. RPA (mesial rest-proximal plate-Aker's) clasp was on the left first premolar and wrought wire clasp was on the right first premolar. Three dimensional, non-linear, dynamic finite element analysis method was run to solve this process. Results. 1. Cobalt-chromium alloy had the highest von Mises stress value and c.p. titanium had the lowest one irrespective of the types of clasps. 2. In the Aker's clasps, stress on the retentive tips was shown shortly after the appearance of stresses of the middle and minor connector areas. These time lag was much shorter in the RPA clasps than in the Aker's clasp. 3. In general. retentive tips of wrought wire clasps had much less amount of stress than other clasps. Conclusion. The amount of stress was the highest in the RPA clasp and the lowest in the wrought wire clasp, in general.

Resin bonded fixed prosthesis for single tooth restoration: A case report (단일치 상실을 레진 접착 고정성 보철물로 수복한 증례)

  • Kim, Eunkyung;Lee, Jonghyuk
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2017
  • In the case of single tooth replacement, a fixed prosthesis or a dental implant is the treatment option commonly selected as first choice. However, any amount of sound tooth structure should be removed to prepare the abutment teeth for full coverage retainer. The adjacent tooth damage can be avoided placing a dental implant. However, depending on the patient's oral condition and any other circumstances, it may be impossible or delayed. In this case resin bonded fixed partial denture was selected as an alternative that can restore single tooth loss without much tooth structure removal to the young patients and the patients with gingival recession. We report these patients were satisfied with esthetic and function.

Patients' knowledge and awareness of dental implants in a Turkish subpopulation

  • Tomruk, Ceyda Ozcakir;Ozkurt-Kayahan, Zeynep;Sencift, Kemal
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the patients' knowledge on dental implants in a Turkish subpopulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Five hundred twenty seven Turkish adults referred to Yeditepe University Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul, Turkey, were presented with a questionnaire including 20 questions regarding the level of information and awareness about the dental implants. The data were collected and statistical analyses were performed with Chi square test to compare the descriptive data. RESULTS. Among 527 subjects, 54% were female and 46% were male with a mean age of 42.2 years. The rate of patients' implant awareness was 27.7%. When the patients were questioned about the treatment options for rehabilitation of tooth missing, 60.9% of patients were informed about fixed partial denture, followed by conventional complete denture (32.5%) and removable partial denture (24.9%). Six percent reported that they were very well informed about the dental implants whereas 48.2% were poorly informed. The information sources of the implants were from the dentist (44.5%), printed media (31.6%) and friends and acquaintances (17.3%), respectively. Sixteen percent of the population believed that their implants would last forever. CONCLUSION. The dentists should give more detailed information to the patients about dental implants and tooth-supported fixed partial dentures in the future.

Study on a Change of Mechanical Property of denture Resin by Carbon Fiber Filler Content (탄소섬유 첨가에 따른 의치상 레진의 탄성력 관찰)

  • Kim, Ho-Sung
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study is a mechanical strength supplementation of denture base resin Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is in general use for denture base resin of the partial and full denture, however, The polymerization process of PMMA is not stabilized. Because of compatibility problems, preceding studies were performed, which were enhancing mechanical strength(Camilo Machado 2007),(Ana M. 2008), addition filler to materials property(Ayse Mese, 2008), self curing method(Hiroshi Shimizu, 2008). Methods: The carbon fiber and polyacetal filler, reinforced the mechanical strength for improving the stability of denture base resin were supplemented to the self cured resin. The Modulus of elasticity and the restoring force were calculated by tensile test. Results: The strengths of the heat and self cured resin were respectively decreased and increased, when the filler was supplemented to the denture base resin and the modulus of elasticity of both heat and self cured resin were not increased, when the filler was supplemented to the denture base resin. Conclusion: The restoring forces of self cured resin containing 10% filler were increased, when the filler was supplemented to the denture base resin.

Current status and future perspectives of CAD/CAM fabricated complete denture (임상가를 위한 특집 2 - CAD/CAM 기술을 이용한 총의치 제작의 현재와 전망)

  • Park, Chan-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2014
  • Currently, computer-aided technology becomes one of main issues in clinical dentistry. About 25 years ago, the development of dental CAD/CAM systems for the fabrication of crowns and fixed partial dentures leads to be able to fabricate complete denture today. The fabrication of milled complete denture prostheses with digital scanning technology may decrease the number of patient appointments. However, the precise tooth arrangement and evaluation by patient is not promising relatively. The purpose of this review was to analyze the existing literature on computer aided technology for fabricating complete denture with historical background, current status, and future perspectives. In addition, two available commercial systems were introduced.

The use of implant-assisted removable partial denture in the partially edentulous maxilla with a few unilateral remaining teeth and implant overdenture in the mandible: A case report (상악 편측 소수 잔존치에서 임플란트 융합 국소의치와 하악 임플란트 피개의치의 수복 증례)

  • Yun, Yina;Kim, Hyun-Ah;Park, Sangwon;Park, Chan;Jang, Woohyung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 2021
  • Successful cases of the implant-assisted removable partial denture and implant overdentures are reported in which a few implants are additionally placed to secure the maintenance, support, and stability of the denture when there are a few residual teeth. When the lateral force applied to the tooth abutment and implant surveyed crown is minimized, the horizontal and rotational movement of the denture is significantly reduced which is an effective method that can improve the address in patients who complain of reduced retention and stability of their dentures. In this case, a small number of implants were placed to fabricate an implant-assisted removable partial denture with implant surveyed crown in the maxilla and implant overdenture with Locator® attachment in the mandible to improve the retention, stability, and support of the dentures. The patient was satisfied with both functional and aesthetic aspects after the final dentures were delivered.

Conversion of implant overdenture to an implant assisted removable partial denture in maxilla: case report (상악 임플란트 피개의치에서 임플란트 보조 국소의치로의 전환: 증례보고)

  • Seong-Soo Cho;Min-Gyu Song;Yoon-Hyuk Huh;Chan-Jin Park;Lee-Ra Cho;Kyung-Ho Ko
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2024
  • The long-term use of an implant overdenture shows problems, such as wear of attachment, concentrated occlusal forces on the anterior teeth, fracture of artificial teeth and rotation of denture. By transitioning to an Implant-assisted removable partial denture (IARPD) using additional implant placement, the problems can be solved. In this case report, a transition was made from implant overdenture to IARPD utilizing surveyed crowns to distribute occlusal forces concentrated on anterior teeth and to prevent denture rotation in a skeletal Class III patient. Design of definitive prosthesis with appropriate function and aesthetics was determined through several stages of provisional restorations. In this case, appropriate posterior occlusion and maintenance of peri-implant bone level of definitive prosthesis were observed.