• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.144-156
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• 2010

When existing parts are re-used for the development of a new product or business-to-business transactions, a method for searching parts from a part database that meets user's requirements is necessary. To this end, it is important to develop a part search method which is able to measure similarity between parts and user's input data with generality as well as robustness. In this paper, the authors suggest a method for measuring part similarity using ontology and multi-criteria decision making method and address its technical details. The proposed method ensures the interoperability with existing engineering information management systems, represents part specifications systematically, and has generality in the procedure for comparing part specifications. The case study for ejector pins having been conducted to demonstrate the proposed method is also discussed.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.149-154
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• 2018

Risk Based Oversight is a way of performing oversight, where planning is driven by the combination of risk profile and safety performance. Risk Based Oversight enables prioritization and allocation of State's safety management resources commensurate with the safety risk profile of each service provider. This paper presents the concept of Risk Based Oversight and applies it to the current Korean aviation safety oversight process. In particular, this study presents a method for generating operating profiles, one of the key concepts of Risk Based Oversight. Operations Specifications of Part 121 Airlines can generate operating profiles. In this study, a practical study was conducted to generate the operating profile and scoped DCTs using Part 121 Airlines's Operations Specifications.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.499-503
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• 2004

실제 시스템 개발현장에서는 사용자 요구사항과 관련 자료의 분석을 시작으로 크게 네 가지 단계 즉, 분석, 설계, 개발, 구현단계별로 각종 명세서들을 작성하고 있다. 명세서 일부는 자동화된 도구를 사용하여 연속적으로 작성되기도 하지만 모든 명세서가 자동화로 작성되는 것은 아니다. 이로 인해 작성되는 명세서간에는 많은 불일치 항목이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 시스템을 개발할 때 각 단계별로 작성되는 명세서에 포함된 오류를 검출하는 방안을 제안하고, 이를 기초로 명세서 오류 검출 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.501-502
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• 2015

Construction Standard Specifications, part of contract documents, has been improved through various amendments since their first enactment in 1967 up to the latest 2013 version. However, complaints about inconvenience and low availability have been continuously made in their structure and contents. Therefore, an improvement is needed based on the experts' opinions both from industrial and academic fields. This basic study is to compare the Korean specifications to those from the developed countries and derive the suggestions on their improvement. Furthermore, it aims to delve into the experts' opinion on the subject and identify the direction and priority for the improvement of the specifications. Through this study, user friendliness and efficiency are expected to be obtained in using the specifications.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to provide for some basic data useful to production of the apparels fit and measured well for the Chinese men. For this purpose, Chinese men's apparel measurements and specifications were determined per area group(Beijing/ Shanghai) according to the Men's Wear Specifications (GB/T 1335.1-1997), National Standards of People's Republic of China. The collected data were statistically processed using SAS 6.12 for technical statistical analysis, correlation analysis, factor analysis, group-wise analysis and ANOVA. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. As a result of dividing the Chinese men into Beijing and Shanghai men and thereby, setting height and upper chest circumference for upper garments and height and waist for lower garments. 2. Analyzing the correlations according to the three-fold classifications of height/upper chest circumference/waist for garment specifications, 17 specifications based on heights and upper chest circumferences for Beijing men's upper garments could be designed within the deviation level of 2%, while 15 specifications based on waist measurements could be designed (between $70{\sim}98cm$) for their lower garments within the deviation level of 4%. Thus, a total of 60 combinations of the specifications could be obtained. 3. 16 specifications based on heights and upper chest circumferences for Shanghai men's upper garments could be designed within the deviation level of 2%, while 16 specifications based on waist measurements could be designed (between $68{\sim}98cm$) for their lower garments within the deviation level of 3%. Thus, a total of 56 combinations of the specifications could be obtained. For other reference measurements, grading measures were set for each type and body part, while the average measures of major body parts were calculated.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.624-627
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• 2006

본 연구는 수자원개발사업과 관련하여 국내 엔지니어링 업체나 기관이 세계시장에 진출하여 수자원개발사업 시행시 국제적으로 통용될 수 있는 공사시방서(영문)를 작성하는 데에 필요한 국제 전문시방서(영문)의 작성방향 정립을 위한 연구이다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위하여 수자원개발사업 관련 국내외 시방서를 조사, 분석하였다. 그리고 이 시방서들을 이용하여 국제적인 수자원개발사업에 적용하기 위한 전문시방서(영문) 작성방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결론은 다음과 같다. (1) 국제 전문시방서 작성의 원전이 되는 공종별 선진 외국 시방서는 북미 쪽과 유럽 쪽의 시방서 중 어느 한 쪽 시방서를 원전으로 삼되, 국내 전문가들에게 친숙하여 쉽게 이해할 수 있는 시방서를 원전으로 삼는 것이 필요하다. (2) 국제 전문시방서의 공종분류체계는 국제적인 시방서 공종분류체계에 따라 작성하되, 세계 전역에서 널리 사용되고 있는 미국시방서협회(CSI)의 MasterFormat(2004) 공종분류체계를 준용하는 것이 추천된다. (3) 국제 전문시방서의 표준규격, 적용법령 등 공사관리 방식은 국제적인 표준규격을 적용하고, 국제적으로 통용될 수 있는 내용으로 작성하는 것이 필요하다.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2008

The bridge across Chambal River consists of two approach bridges and a cable stayed bridge with concrete girder and pylon. And the main bridge has been designed mainly based on AASHTO LRFD. This article covers design specifications from AASHTO LRFD, which are applied to load combinations and structural verification. And it also covers local standards applied in definition of loads such as live load, wind load, temperature, etc. In addition, the difference between applied design specifications and Korean standards is mentioned in this article briefly.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2018

US transportation agencies are dealing with shrinking budgets, limited work forces, and deteriorating infrastructure. In order to cope with funding uncertainty, state highway agencies are now looking into their own organizations and identifying programs, practices, and processes that have potential for cost saving. A quality assurance (QA) program is an integral part of highway construction and ensures a project's contracted level of quality. The cost of quality (conforming and nonconforming) can constitute a sizable part of total construction cost. As the quality assurance programs evolved, various practices and processes were developed over time and later adopted by state highway agencies. These practices and processes include different QA standards and specifications, varying testing methods, central testing lab vs. on site testing, performance based vs. prescribed quality assurance practices, implementation of innovative quality assurance practices, etc. Therefore, there is an opportunity to assess different QA strategies and recommend those practices that are effective and cost efficient. A national survey was conducted by the authors, which provided a detailed mapping of various QA practices and processes used as part of QA programs and identified areas where agencies can focus on for cost savings. The survey found that QA sampling and testing plans, optimization of sampling plans, optimization of QA standards and specifications, and implementation of innovative test methods and processes are the main areas the agencies should focus to lean the current QA programs.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.111-126
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• 2011

The clutch coil mounted on the automotive air conditioner is an important part which actuates the clutch to connect or disconnect the pulley and the compressor according to the climate control condition in an automobile. Here, it is generally required that the clutch coil should ensure the long term durability requirement, such as a warranty for the 10 years of field operation or 160,000 km driving, especially in a brand new item, and so forth. However, some difficulties have arisen in restoring its credibility, since domestic specifications for the part have not been yet unified. In order to ensure the reliability, test methods and assessment criteria should be standardized. Moreover, assessed lifetime under specific conditions and potential failure analysis would be important. In this study, lifetime test specifications for the clutch coil have been reviewed and methodological suggestions are provided to ensure reliability, utilizing a quality function deployment through the potential failure mode effect analysis.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2018

The power train of hydro-mechanical continuously variable transmission(HMCVT) for the middle class forklift makes use of an hydro-static unit, hydraulic multi-wet disc brake & clutches and complex helical & planetary gears. The complex helical & planetary gears are a very important part of the transmission because of strength problems. The helical & planetary gears belong to the very important part of the HMCVT's power train where strength problems are the main concerns including the gear bending stress, the gear compressive stress and scoring failures. The present study, calculates specifications of the complex helical & planetary gear train and analyzes the gear bending and compressive stresses of the gears. It is necessary to analyze gear bending and compressive stresses confidently for an optimal design of the complex helical & planetary gears in respect of cost and reliability. This paper not only analyzes actual gear bending and compressive stresses of complex helical & planetary gears using Lewes & Hertz equation, but also verifies the calculated specifications of the complex helical & planetary gears by evaluating the results with the data of allowable bending and compressive stress from the Stress - No. of cycles curves of gears. In addition, this paper explains actual gear scoring and evaluates the possibility of scoring failure of complex helical & planetary gear train of hydro-mechanical continuously variable transmission for the forklift.