• Title/Summary/Keyword: Park Evaluation

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Park Management Evaluation Using Importance-Performance Analysis (중요도(重要度)-성취도(成就度) 분석(分析)에 의한 공원(公園) 경영평가(經營評價))

  • Kim, Seong-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.80 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1991
  • Increasing social needs for outdoor recreation require not only additional developments but proper evaluation of the existing facilities and management policy. As an evaluation technique, this paper examines Importance Performance. Analysis developed in Marketing field for evaluating facilities and services of a national park. L sing the data gathered by personal interview to the Kayasan National Park visitors in 1989, evaluation of 10 facility/service items by visitors are illustrated graphically. Based on the information, new management strategies are suggested.

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SAFETY EVALUATION OF SUNSCREENS (I) ; CORRELATION BETWEEN SUN PROTECTION FACTOR AND SKIN IRRITATION

  • Suh, Soo-Kyung;Kim, Jong-Won;Park, Ju-Young;Seo, Kyung-Won;Park, Chang-Won;Kim, Kyu-Bong;Kim, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Jong-Min;Lee, Sun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.138-138
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, the safety of sunscreens has been challenged based on the reports of its adverse effect on users; dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, photoallergic contact dermatitis. To investigate a correlation between sun protection factor (SPF) and the safety of sunscreens, we measured in vitro SPF index using homosalate as a standard and examined the toxicity tests on cosmetics; primary and cumulative skin irritation tests, ocular irritation test, and skin sensitization test.(omitted)

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Biotope Classification and Evaluation for Rational Spatial-management of National Park (국립공원의 합리적 공간관리를 위한 비오톱 유형화 및 평가 연구)

  • Yeum, Jung-Hun;Han, Bong-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.1185-1198
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to suggest a framework for biotope classification and evaluation based on habitat values to rationally establish management areas of national parks. The factors and indicators related to the biotope classification and evaluation were established based on integration from those of previous studies. The decision tree evaluation process was applied to the classification and evaluation of the biotope type level. The evaluation of the biotope group level was carried out to determine the weight and the AUEM (Adding Up Estimation Matrix) was applied for the final grades. As a result, the biotope type of Seolaksan National Park was classified into 43 types and Odaesan National Park was classified into 41 types. Bukhansan National Park, which is located in a metropolitan city, was classified into 49 types. In terms of biotope evaluation, grade III had a ratio of 50.6%, the highest in Seolaksan national park. The ratios of grade I and grade II, which have great ecological-value, were respectively 12.0% and 36.5%. Grade II was 48.2%, the highest ratio in Odaesan National Park. The ratios of grades I and II were 10.8% and 37.9%, respectively. Grade III was 54.8%, the highest ratio in Bukhansan national park, and the ratios of grade I and grade II, which have great ecological-value were, respectively, 11.4% and 25.7%. The biotope values of major national parks were evaluated according to the type focusing on the actual vegetation. This framework can be considered for application to the spatial management of other types of protected areas.

Landscape Evaluation Based on Ecological and Visual Characteristics of Moodeungsan Natural Park (생태 및 시각특성을 기초로 한 무등산도립공원의 경관평가)

  • 황국웅;이규완
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1998
  • Landscape has two side, ecological structure and visual characteristics. And Landscape evaluation should be implemented from this viewpoint. In this study, landscape of the Moodeungsan natural park was evaluated based on ecological and visual characteristics, and the results was compared with the existing zoning. And it was recognized that the areas having high preserbability are located in the nature environmental zone. For the purpose of natural park management planning, in this study, rezoning method of natural park based on landscape evaluation is proposed.

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CORRELATION BETWEEN SPF INDEX AND SAFETY MARKER IN SUNCREENS

  • Kim, Jong-Won;Suh, Soo-Kyung;Park, Ju-Young;Park, Chang-Won;Seo, Kyung-Won;Kim, Kyu-Bong;Kim, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Jae-Hee;Lee, Sun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.195-195
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, the safety of sunscreens has been challenged based on the reports of its adverse effect on users; dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, photoallergic contact dermatitis. To investigate a correlation between sun protection factor (SPF) and the safety of sunscreens, we measured in vitro SPF index using homosalate as a standard and examined the toxicity tests on cosmetics; primary skin irritation tests, ocular irritation test, and skin sensitization test.(omitted)

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Survey and Classification of Pharmaceutical Excipients (국내 의약품 첨가제 정보체계 연구)

  • Park, In-Sook;Park, Sang-Aeh;Kim, Eun-Jung;Park, Hyo-Min;Hong, Chong-Hui;Jnng, Joo-Yeon;Kim, Ho-Jung;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Han, Eui-Sik;Kang, Shin-Jung;Lee, Sun-Hee
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2006
  • Due to the development of new dosage forms and the improvement or pharmaceutics, the pharmaceutical excipients have become more specified and diverse, and the reclassification on them became necessary. Also with the increasing interests on the kinds and usage amount, related provisions, and evaluation of the pharmaceutical excipients, the systemic and effective control of them was in its demand. Therefore, in this research, we provided the following information on excipients: the type, amount and specification. In order to provide the information, we investigated, analysed and summarized the excipients that are approved by KFDA and published $\ulcorner$Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients$\lrcorner$). This handbook is expected to be used as a reference in the development of the pharmaceutics and evaluation in them. As the importance of excipients in pharmaceutics are increasing, IPEC which consist of IPEC-America, IPEC-Europe and JPEC, PDG and ICH have tried to make an international harmonization on excipient. This current status was not an exception to Korea, therefore, the result of this research is expected to make a progress in the evaluation on the excipients to an advanced level.