• 생물정신의학
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2017

Caregiving for the children seems to be one of the most challenging tasks for the parents who should devote themselves totally despite endangering them. From the evolutionary perspective, this human behavior must have been the advantage in the survival of the species and rooted in ethological origin. John Bowlby, a child psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, and great developmental researcher, had formulated the attachment theory linking psychoanalysis and ethology through evolutionary biology. His and later following researchers' outcomes have provided enormous influence on viewing parental caregiving and the insight of human relationships and interventions. This article overviews the attachment theory in terms of the goal oriented cybernetic system to gain the survival advantage of the offspring and investigates the evolutionary origin of the caregiving and attachment from the retiles of the Mesozoic era to the mammalian revolution and finally to the human being. Deeper understanding of the nurturance and adult relationships from the standpoint of evolution can provide clinical utility of awareness of clients' lives.

• 아동학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.55-72
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• 2008

This study investigated how mother's thinking styles are represented and researched relationships between their thinking styles, their stress coping styles, and child-rearing stress. Subjects were 254 mothers of children attending child care centers and kindergartens. Instruments were the Thinking Styles Questionnaire Short Version (Sternberg & Wagner, 1991), Parenting Stress Index/Short Form (Abidin, 1990), and the Way of Coping Checklist (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) Data were analyzed by MANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and regression. Results showed more educated mothers had legislative and internal thinking styles, and mothers employed outside the home had hierarchical, internal, and liberal thinking styles. Varieties of maternal thinking styles were related to parental distress, to parent-child dysfunctional interaction and to child's difficult temperament.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2015

Recently, Internet of Things (IoT) have become popular for research and development in many areas. IoT makes a new intelligent network between things, between things and persons, and between persons themselves. Social network service technology is in its infancy, but, it has many benefits. Adjacent users in a social network tend to trust each other more than random pairs of users in the network. In this paper, we propose recommendation technique using social network in Internet of Things environment. We study previous researches about information recommendation, IoT, and social IoT. We proposed SIoT_P(Social IoT Prediction) using social relationships and item-based collaborative filtering. Also, we proposed SR(Social Relationship) using four social relationships (Ownership Object Relationship, Co-Location Object Relationship, Social Object Relationship, Parental Object Relationship). We describe a recommendation scenario using our proposed method.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.127-139
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to examine the conflict expression behaviors of the steady dating among the college students. The major findings were as follows: 1. When students had a conflict or disagreement with the partner, they who took only the Moderate Behavior were 5.5%, the Impolite Behavior were 26.7%, the Aggressive Behavior were 36.0%, and the Violent Behavior were 24.7%. 2. The conflict expression behaviors were associated with experiencing parental marital violence and attitude toward violence. 3. The violent Behavior occurred somewhat in the intimate relationships and was defined“expressing love”or“contingent mistake”among the dating partners. Thus after conflict incidence, most of the dating relationships were continued.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.103-117
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine relationships among body image attitudes and their correlates in early adolescence. The participants were 614 adolescents. The results were as follows: 1) There were significant correlations among adolescents' body image evaluation, body image investment, body mass index, depression, perceptions of parental and peer influence, and awareness of media messages regarding physical appearance, 2) There were significant differences in depression, parents' influence, peer influence, and awareness of media messages regarding physical appearance between adolescents with higher body image investment and those with lower body image investment, and 3) Awareness of media messages regarding physical appearance was the most influential predictor of adolescents' body image investment.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2006

Purpose: The purposes of this descriptive survey study were to determine the relationships between the perception on the temperament and behavior problems of their children and mothers' characteristics with preschoolers. Method: Data were collected from 125 mothers of preschoolers in Kunpo city. The instruments used for this study were Korean CBCL, childrearing burden, mother's health questionnaire, and social support. Results: There were significant differences in the behavior problems according to preschooler's temperament. Difficult children were more hyperactive, withdrawn, aggressive, and premature in behavior. Preschoolers' behavior problems showed significant relationships with mothers' health problem, childrearing burden, and social support. Conclusion: Preschoolers' behavior problems are affected by their temperament, and related with mothers' characteristics. It is important to identify parents' perception on their children's temperament and behavior problems, and the parental role education programs are necessary.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2010

This study examined the relationships between parenting styles, academic achievement, and behavioral adjustment of adolescents in Korea. Using a sample of 181 parents and their children (13-15 years old), parents completed the Parental Authority Questionnaire and adolescents filled out the Youth Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and provided their school grades. Factor analysis was conducted on the PAQ to confirm the psychometric properties. Hierarchical regression analysis was computed to determine the relationship between maternal and paternal parenting styles, academic performance, and children's internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Regression analysis revealed that mother's authoritative parenting style was positively related with adolescents' grades in English. However, father's permissive was negatively related with adolescents' grades in English, Mathematics, and Science. Mother's permissive parenting styles showed negative effects of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems whereas father's permissive parenting styles showed positive effects of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.88-99
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• 2019

Objectives: With increasing concerns for the rapidly growing minority population in South Korea, this literature review addressed a range of mental health risks among multiethnic youths (MY) in South Korea by 1) comparing mental health outcomes with those of native-born youths and 2) identifying multiple layers of relevant environmental factors, from family and school relationships to culture. Methods: We reviewed 54 studies that fulfilled specific inclusion criteria. Results: Multiple common risk/protective factors, including family separation, family relationship quality, parental socioeconomic and mental health status, social relationships at school, and cultural acceptance, were noted. Conclusion: In general, empirical evidence indicates that minority youths have relatively heightened risks for emotional and behavioral problems. Future studies must elucidate the complex interplay between multiple risk and protective factors and the long-term adaptation and mental health service utilization of MY.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.163-176
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• 2009

본 연구는 중학생을 대상으로 하여 또래관계의 양상과 성별에 따른 차이를 살펴보고, 개인심리 및 가족요인이 청소년의 또래관계에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지 파악하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 위해 친구관계의 질, 또래괴롭힘, 자아존중감, 우울, 부모의 양육태도, 부모의 감독, 부부갈등의 척도를 구성하여, 서울시내 11개의 지역교육청에서 각각 한 개의 남녀공학 중학교를 선정하고, 2, 3학년 학생 1,444명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 최종 분석에 1,397부의 자료를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 또래관계 즉, 친구관계의 질과 또래괴롭힙은 성별에 따라 차이가 있다. 친구관계의 질은 여자 청소년이 남자 청소년보다 높게 나타났고, 또래괴롭힘에는 남자 청소년이 여자 청소년보다 더 많이 노출되는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 또래관계에 미치는 개인심리요인과 가족요인의 상대적 영향력을 살펴보면, 먼저 남자 청소년의 친구관계의 질에는 부모의 감독, 자아존중감, 부모의 양육태도, 부부갈등이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 여자 청소년의 친구관계의 질에는 부모의 양육태도와 자아존중감이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 남자 청소년의 또래괴롭힘에는 우울, 자아존중감, 부부갈등, 부모의 양육태도, 부모의 감독이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 여자 청소년의 또래괴롭힘에는 우울, 부모의 양육태도, 자아존중감, 부모의 감독이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.20-27
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review the literature on paternity leave and family health over the last 10 years. Methods: Nine studies that met the criteria were selected from sixty-four studies. General characteristics, study design, and major findings about paternity leave were analyzed using an established analysis framework. Results: From the integrative review, paternity leave was found to affect the health of fathers, mothers, and children, as well as family health and gender equality. The father's paternity leave resulted in an increase in mothers' breast feeding rate, a decrease in maternal depression, a reduction in parenting stress, a reduction in all-cause mortality of men, feelings of instinctive paternal love, increased parenting, skills, and positive parent-child relationships. It was interpreted that paternity leave had a positive effect on the mental and physical health of individual members of the family. Conclusion: This study provides the basic data on the health effects of father's parental leave on the family system in a holistic view. In addition, this study proposes the direction of paternity leave and family health research and policy needs.