• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.185-209
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• 2014

본 연구는 충청지역의 광역시와 군소도시에 거주하는 중학교 학생들을 대상으로 진로태도성숙의 하위요인(결정성, 목적성, 확신성, 준비성, 독립성)들이 관계적 요인(부모, 교사, 친구)과 학교적응 요인(학교생활, 수업, 환경)에 의해 어떻게 영향을 받는지 분석하고자 하였다. 이에 550명의 중학생을 대상으로 520부의 자료를 수집하였고 이 중 467부를 SPSS 12.0 통계 프로그램을 활용하여 이들의 진로태도성숙과 관계적 학교적응 요인들 간의 상관관계와 단순회귀분석 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 밝혀진 주요 결과들은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 진로태도성숙과 관계적 및 학교적응 간의 상관관계 분석결과, 친구관계가 진로준비성과 독립성에 그리고 학교생활과 수업이 진로준비성에 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 관계적 요인이 진로태도성숙에 영향을 미치는 정도를 살펴본 결과, 친구관계가 진로준비성과 독립성에서는 매우 유의미한 영향을 주는 것이 밝혀졌고 부모와 교사관계는 진로결정성에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 중학생들에게 친구요인이 중요함을 다시 한 번 확인한 결과이다. 셋째, 학교적응 요인이 진로태도성숙에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 학교생활이 중학생의 진로결정성과 준비성 그리고 독립성에 매우 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것이 밝혀졌다. 결론적으로 중학생의 진로태도성숙에 영향을 미치는 주요 주변인은 친구이며 학교생활이 이들의 진로준비성과 독립성 성숙에 중요하다는 것을 다시 한 번 확인하였다. 이 결과들을 토대로 학교 내 진로교육 강화, 동아리 활동, 그리고 진로교육연수를 통한 교사의 적극적인 지도의 필요성을 강조하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2012

As the immigrant population is rapidly growing in South Korea, it is important for the next generation of Korean adolescents to foster unprejudiced attitudes towards immigrants. This paper thus seeks to shed light on adolescent prejudice towards immigrants, by addressing the following three questions: (1) Does a mother's prejudice towards immigrants and parenting style influence their adolescent children's prejudice towards immigrants? (2) Does an adolescent's prejudice towards immigrants influence his/her self-identity? (3) Does an adolescent's prejudice towards immigrants influence his/her coping styles? The sample consisted of 288 pairs of Korean adolescents and their mothers. According to hierarchical regression analyses, a mother's prejudice towards immigrants significantly predicted her adolescent's prejudice towards immigrants, after taking sociodemographic variables into account, whereas her parenting style did not. In addition, having a low level of prejudice towards immigrants among adolescents predicted high levels of self-identity (e.g. independence, proprioceptive, and mission orientation), and a greater use of positive coping skills (e.g. support-seeking and problem-solving). Overall, results showed that mothers played a significant role in shaping their adolescent's prejudice towards immigrants. Results also provided evidence that prejudice towards immigrants may interfere with the healthy development of self-identity and coping style during adolescence. In conclusion, this study suggests that multicultural education for adolescents can be more effective, when it is provided in partnership with a parent education program that is designed to raise parental multicultural awareness.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.137-163
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• 2022

이 연구는 다문화가정의 자녀교육문제를 중심으로 정보요구의 세부 내용을 고찰하여 이를 지원하는 공공도서관프로그램을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 다문화가정 학부모를 대상으로 심층면담을 통해 자녀교육 관련 경험 및 요구에 대한 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 다문화가정의 자녀교육 관련 요구는 1) 한국 학교의 교육체계 및 상황에 대한 이해 부족, 2) 자녀의 언어 및 학습에 대한 요구, 3) 자녀의 이중언어교육 관련 요구, 4) 학부모 역할 수행을 위한 교육 정보, 5) 자녀에 대한 편견과 차별 우려, 6) 도서관에 대한 인식과 경험 지원이라는 6가지 유형으로 확인되었다. 이를 바탕으로 다문화가정 자녀의 교육지원을 위한 도서관프로그램과 운영방안을 1) 자녀교육을 위한 부모 역할, 2) 자녀의 학습, 3) 자녀의 언어교육, 4) 다문화이해교육, 5) 도서관이용교육과 안내 영역을 중심으로 제안하였다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.37-59
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• 2004

이 연구는 한국 청소년의 학업성취과정에서 부모자녀관계가 어떠한 심리적 역동을 갖는가에 대한 분석을 주된 목적으로 한다. 부모자녀관계는 부모의 사회적 지원, 성취압력, 자녀에 대한 기대, 부모에 대한 죄송함과 존경심 지각을 포함했다. 이러한 부모자녀관계가 자녀의 심리특성으로서 자기조절학습효능감과 성취동기, 그리고 행동특성으로서 공부시간과 학업성적에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 동시에 학업성취과정에서 과거의 성취도가 어떠한 영향력을 갖는지에 대해서도 종단자료를 통해 분석하고자 했다. 1차 표집대상은 2개 초등학교 6학년 전체 961명이었으며, 그들이 중학교 1학년 시기가 되었을 때 7개 중학교에 분산된 856명이 2차 표집되었다. 그들이 중학교 3학년이 되었을 때 830명(남 411명, 여 419명)이 3차 표집되었고, 3차 표집대상 학생의 부모에게도 질문지를 실시하여 아버지 722명과 어머니 767명이 표집되었다. 3차 표집대상 중에서 학생과 아버지 어머니 자료가 모두 수집된 694명의 자료가 이 연구를 위한 최종분석대상이었다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다: 1) 과거의 학업성취도는 현재의 학업성적을 결정하는 가장 영향력있는 변인이었으며, 자기조절학습효능감과 공부시간에도 영향을 미쳤다. 2) 부모에 대한 죄송함은 성취동기를 높였으며, 성취동기는 공부시간에 직접적으로 관련되었다. 3) 부모에 대한 존경심은 자기조절학습효능감을 증진했으며, 높아진 효능감은 학업성적을 향상시켰다. 4) 부모의 사회적 지원은 자녀의 자기조절학습효능감과 성취동기를 증진했으며, 부모의 성취압력은 성취동기를 높였다. 5) 자녀에 대한 부모의 기대는 자녀의 학업성적에 정적인 영향이 있었다. 6) 자기조절학습효능감은 학업성적에 정적인 영향을 주었다. 이러한 결과로부터, 과거 학업성취가 현재 학업성취를 결정하는 가장 중요한 예언변인이며, 부모자녀관계와 자기조절학습효능감도 청소년의 학업성취에 영향을 주는 중요한 변인임이 확인되었다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권11호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to examine how married women with a child perceived the low-fertility issue in order to increase the success of policy decisions for increasing the fertility rate and to present alternatives. The study subjects were 327 married women with a child who resided in Dongjak-gu, Seoul. After the survey was conducted, the collected data were analyzed with SPSS 11.5 program. The findings of the study were as follows. First, the married women who already had one child found it ideal to have two children. In fact, however, 36.4% had determined not to have another child, and only one parent wanted to have a second child in 26.9%. Second, they took a dismal view of the government's fertility encouragement policies, and they considered it necessary for the government to pursue a more down-to-earth measure. Third, economic aid for child rearing and education was identified as the most critical way to boost the childbirth rate. In conclusion, current national policies aimed at increasing the low-fertility rate are redundant if they are only designed to publicize government action. Actions need to be taken to assist married women in taking better advantage of the existing policies.

• 천문학논총
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2006

We carried out a follow-up study on the students who participated in International Astronomy Olympiad(IAO). We surveyed home and school environment, personal characteristics with regard to four high school student and five college students who participated in IAO from 2002 to 2005. In the home environment variable of science elite students who took part in the IAO, we found out significant corelation between science elites and their parent's educational career. In their personal characteristics, we found out considerably their motivation capacity, intelligent curiosity, flexible and creative thinking ability. This study illuminated that the experience of IAO participation offered the opportunity for the students to gain mare self-esteem and positive confidence on scientific study. The IAO experience is construed to effect greatly the students' future. Through the IAO experience, the participating students are expected to major in astronomy and become excellent astronomers in the future. We expect that the interest of student will increase greatly in the area of astronomy and it will contribute to the substantial development of Korean astronomy. In this respect, with the constant support to the IAO participants, the effort to cultivate outstanding astronomers and follow-up study on those participants of the IAO should be continued.

• 한국기계연구소 소보
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• 통권16호
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• pp.127-136
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• 1986

Recently deck crane of multi purpose cargo vessel (MPCV) is designed to posi¬tion in side instead of in the center line of the upper deck with a view to reduce the transportation cost and shipbuilding cost by shortening the length of ship. In this paper, the crane post was at first designed according to the crane maker’s specification and parent ship and the structure is analysed with Finite Ele¬ment Method. Through the careful reviews on the result of analysis, the final design of crane post was modified. The crane post is designed as a cylindrical in upper part and hexagonal in lower part instead of cylindrical on the whole as before. The connecting part of crane post is designed with the form of mixture of the cylinderical and hexagonal. Since the center of cylindrical and hexagonal section are not on the same line, it is expected to have the stress concentration. So, in order to attenuate the concentrated stress on the connecting part, the upper and lower parts was stiffened by inserting plate to enlarge the area of welding. The structure of deck part includes the tank side floor which is depend on the lower structure of the crane post that would support the force of the crane post by placing with 1.5 frame interval of the vertical plate.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.53-72
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• 1996

The present study dealt with the emotional characteristics, emotional development of gifted children and emphasized the emotional intelligence as the meta-ability for the development of creativity and intellectual abilities. The emotional vulnerability of gifted children was also hscussed with endogenous and exogeneous problems, internal dyssynchrony, and social context. To find out the real chief problems the gifted children have, the contents of individual counselling with mothers of the gifted in KAGE were categorized based on the Lazarus' BASIC ID and DSM-IV dagnosis. Total 128 cases were analyzed. Among them, 61 cases were from elementary schoolers, however, percentile data showed the most, 34% of infant class aged 30 months - 48 months. Usually, the number of counselling in each person was 1, but 17 cases were done more than 3 times. And, 8 cases had experiences to visit the other counseling center or neuropsychiatric clinic. The categories of chief problems were 10: information about gifted program, behavior, affect, sensation, school and cognitive functions, imagery and self concept, interpersonal relationship, personality, mental illness, and others. Many problems in each category were listed. Finally, the present study suggested the several guidance plan possibly useful in the gifted education center for the purpose of prevention of emotional difficulties and support for the mental health, including professional personnel, child counselling, emotional education, and parent counseling & education.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.3-27
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• 2016

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the essence of disabled parents' experiences of raising children. Method: Five families, which were composed with parents with physical disabilities and children, were participated into this study. One-time interview was conducted with mother of each family and it was recorded, coded, and analysed using method of Giorgi's phenomenological study. Result: Three superordinate themes, nine subordinate themes, and 22 concepts were derived. The essence of disabled parents' experiences of raising children was "disabled parents' growth with their children despite of prejudice." This represented that even though disabled parents faced with diverse kinds of difficulties, they put their heart and soul into raising their children and they encouraged their children to have their feet on the ground firmly. Finally, disabled parents went out into the world with their children. Conclusion: The current study illustrated how those stories about raising children could be interpreted from the perspective of the family relation, and suggested possible ways to support disabled parents for raising children.

• 아동학회지
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• 제2권
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• pp.55-66
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• 1981

Research on children should be perferably made in reference with the past thinking if it is to be affirmed by the present and to predict the future. In this respect, Buddhism, which is one of the major original thinkings in the Orient as well as the most influential religion upon Koreans daily lives and attitudes, deserves to be researched in the light of education of children. In this thesis, I have made a trial to delve into the original Buddhistic scriptures to find out Buddha's outlook on home children and arrived at the following conclusions: 1. Concerning human development stages, Buddha regarded the starting point of human life from fertilization instead of birth, even at that ancient time, and the fetal life was devided into 4, 5, or 8 stages. 2. In spite of the numerous scriptures by Buddha, very little is written about children, and even these teaching did not regard the child as an independent entity. In addition, since Buddha was a person of superior enlightenment, he did not regard the age of human beings as of great importance. 3. On the relationship between parents and children, Buddha warned the extra ordinary attachment of parents toward children, because such attachment would be an obstacle in the search of truth. This idea was originated from his thought that the relationship between parents and children was not a single fixed one but of unlimited variation through numerous life times of reincarnation. This idea gives some illumination upon the problems of today's education where parent's exclusive attachment to their children and over-protection are hindrance for successful education. 4. Buddha put emphasis on parents' social duty, by which he meant that parents should care and accept not only their biological children but all children and all living things as if they were their own children. 5. Regardeding the children's role to their parents, Buddha taught that children should respect and support their parents under any condition. Buddha also emphasized that true filial piety was to help parents to improve their religious status by helping them attain the truth, morality, and wisdom. It is my intention to investigate Buddha's View tin children of entering pristhood.