• 제목/요약/키워드: Parasitic power

검색결과 295건 처리시간 0.025초

Analysis of an AC/DC Resonant Pulse Power Converter for Energy Harvesting Using a Micro Piezoelectric Device

  • Chung Gyo-Bum;Ngo Khai D.T.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2005
  • In order to harvest power in an efficient manner from a micro piezoelectric (PZT) device for charging the battery of a remote system, a new AC/DC resonant pulse power converter is proposed. The proposed power converter has two stages in the power conversion process. The first stage includes N-type MOSFET full bridge rectifier. The second stage includes a boost converter having an N-type MOSFET and a P-type MOSFET. MOSFETs work in the $1^{st}$ or $3^{rd}$ quadrant region. A small inductor for the boost converter is assigned in order to make the size of the power converter as small as possible, which makes the on-interval of the MOSFET switch of the boost converter ultimately short. Due to this short on-interval, the parasitic junction capacitances of MOSFETs affect the performance of the power converter system. In this paper, the performance of the new converter is analytically and experimentally evaluated with consideration of the parasitic capacitance of switching devices.

Efficiency Improvement of HBT Class E Power Amplifier by Tuning-out Input Capacitance

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Park, Chul-Soon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2007
  • This paper demonstrates an efficiency improvement of the class E power amplifier (PA) by tuning-out the input capacitance ($C_{IN}$) of the power HBT with a shunt inductance. In order to obtain high output power, the PA needs the large emitter size of a transistor. The larger the emitter size, the higher the parasitic capacitance. The parasitic $C_{IN}$ affects the distortion of the voltage signal at the base node and changes the duty cycle to decrease the PA's efficiency. Adopting the L-C resonance, we obtain a remarkable efficiency improvement of as much as 7%. This PA exhibits output power of 29 dBm and collector efficiency of 71% at 1.9 GHz.

기생 커패시턴스 저감형 공통모드초크의 특성해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics Analysis of Common-Mode Choke with Reduced Parasitic Capacitance)

  • 원재선;김희승;김종해
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the intra capacitance modeling based on the winding method and section bobbin for CM choke capable of EMI attenuation of broad bands from lower to higher frequency bands and high frequency type common-mode choke capable of EMI attenuation of high frequency band used in the EMI Block of LED-TV SMPS. The case of high frequency type CM choke can be explained by the parasitic capacitance of three types of CM choke. The winding method of section bobbin type is smaller than the others. The first resonant frequency of the proposed CM choke tends to increase as the parasitic capacitance becomes small and its impedance characteristics improved performance as the first resonant frequency increases. The CM chokes of the proposed section bobbin type shows that in the future, the method may have practical use in LED/LCD-TV SMPS and in several applications, such as LED lighting, adapters, and so on.

인덕터 내부저항을 고려한 LCL 필터의 능동댐핑 특성 (Active Damping Characteristics on Virtual Series Resistances of LCL Filter for Three-phase Grid-connected Inverter)

  • 김용중;김효성
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2016
  • LCL filters are widely used in high-order harmonics attenuation of output currents in grid-connected inverters. However, output currents of grid-connected inverters with LCL filters can become unstable because of the resonance of the filters. Given that the characteristics of output currents in inverters mostly depend on filter performance, the exact analysis of filters by considering parasitic components is necessary for both harmonics attenuation and current control. LCL filters have three or four parasitic components: the series and/or parallel resistance of the filter capacitor and the series resistance of the two filter inductors. Most studies on LCL filters have focused on the parasitic components of the filter capacitor. Although several studies have addressed the parasitic components of the filter inductor at the inverter side, no study has yet investigated the concurrent effects of series resistance in both filter inductors in detail. This paper analyzes LCL filters by considering series resistance in both filter inductors; it proposes an active damping method based on the virtual series resistance of LCL filters. The performance of the proposed active damping is then verified through both simulation and experiment using Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulator(HILS).

태양광 인버터 회로구조에 따른 누설전류 비교 (Comparison of Leakage Current in Various Photovoltaic Inverter Topologies)

  • 윤한종;조영훈;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2016
  • In low-power grid-connected photovoltaic(PV) system, Single-phase transformerless full-bridge inverter is commonly used. However in transformerless photovoltaic application, the ground parasitic capacitance created by grounding between PV panels and ground. This ground parasitic capacitance inject additional current into the inverter, these currents cause electromagnetic interference problem, safety problem and harmonics problem in PV applications. In order to eliminate the ground current, This paper propose various inverter topologies in PV applications. These proposed inverter topologies are verified through simulation using PSIM.

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PRACTICAL EVALUATIONS OF PARASITIC RESONANT PWM DC-DC CONVERTERS FOR HIGH-POWER MEDICAL USE

  • H. Takano;J. Takahashi;Sun, J.M.;L... Gamage;M. Nakaoka
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a novel non-resonant PWM DC-DC converter for X-ray high-voltage power generator using the parasitic impedances of the high-voltage high-frequency link transformer with its output high-voltage control scheme and steady-state characteristics compared to the conventional series-parallel resonant DC-DC converter. The key point of this approach is to evaluate effectiveness of reduction of the turn ratio of the high-voltage high-frequency transformer on improvements in power conversion efficiency and the power factor applying a boost AC-DC converter as DC voltage source, especially in the long exposure term and light output load ranges.

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LED 기생 커패시턴스를 고려한 접합온도 측정 시스템의 개선 (Improvement the Junction Temperature Measurement System Considering the Parasitic Capacitance in LED)

  • 박종연;유진완
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제29권B호
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2009
  • Recently, we have used LEDs to illumination because it has a high luminous efficiency and prolong lifespan. However the light power and lifetime is reduced by junction temperature increment of LED. So it is important to measure the junction temperature accurately. In case of using a electrical method measuring junction temperature of LED. Temperature measurement errors are spontaneously generated because of a parasitic capacitances in LED. In this paper, we proposed a method that reducing LED's parasitic capacitance effects for electrical measurement. It was demonstrated by the experimental result that is more correct than established method.

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능동 스너버를 갖는 2KW 소프트 스위칭 ZVT 역률 보정 컨버터 설계 (Design of a 2KW Soft-Switching ZVT Power Factor Correction Converter with Active Snubbers)

  • 박경수;김윤호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권9호
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a soft switching ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) power factor converter using active snubbers is designed to improve efficiency and reduce voltage spike and parasitic ringing. The main switch achieves ZVT and the auxiliary switch operates with ZCS. A 2KW soft switching ZVT converter is designed with switching frequency 100kHz, output voltage 400VDC. Then the designed system is realized and experimental results show that the measured efficiency and power factor are over 97.45% and 0.997 respectively with an input current THD less than 3%.

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Practical Implementation of an Interleaved Boost Converter for Electric Vehicle Applications

  • Wen, Huiqing;Su, Bin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1035-1046
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    • 2015
  • This study presents a practical implementation of a multi-mode two-phase interleaved boost converter for fuel cell electric vehicle application. The main operating modes, which include two continuous conducting modes and four discontinuous conducting modes, are discussed. The boundaries and transitions among these modes are analyzed with consideration of the inductor parasitic resistance. The safe operational area is analyzed through a comparison of the different operating modes. The output voltage and power characteristics with open-loop or closed-loop operation are also discussed. Key performance parameters, including the DC voltage gain, input ripple current, output ripple voltage, and switch stresses, are presented and supported by simulation and experimental results.

에너지 저장장치를 포함하는 신재생에너지원용 부스트 컨버터의 인덕터 기생저항에 따른 제어기 설계 영향 분석 (Influence of the Parasitic Inductor Resistance on Controller Design of Boost Converter for Renewable Energy System including an Energy Storage)

  • 박선재;박종후;전희종
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.511-520
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    • 2011
  • 현재 스마트 그리드 산업으로 인하여 신재생에너지의 활용이 중시되고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 신재생에너지원을 더욱 효율적이고 안정적으로 사용하기 위해서 에너지 저장장치의 필요성이 부각되고 있다. 이러한 경우 신재생 에너지원을 계통에 사용할 수 있도록 만들어 주는 부스트 컨버터와 에너지 저장장치의 에너지 전달을 위한충 방전기를 사용하게 된다. 이 두 가지 전력변환장치의 사용을 위해, 상호 간섭에 의해 각각의 제어기 설계에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아야 한다. 우선 각각의 제어기 설계를 위해 시뮬레이션을 통한 간접적인 결과를 얻어내야 하는데, 이 때 인덕터를 이상적으로 생각하고 시뮬레이션을 할 수도 있고, 실제 하드웨어와 같이 인덕터에 기생하는 저항을 포함하여 시뮬레이션 할 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 부스트 컨버터의 인덕터 기생저항이 부스트 컨버터와 충 방전기의 제어기 설계시 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지에 대해 비교해 봄으로써 시뮬레이션시 인덕터 기생저항 성분을 반드시 고려하여 설계해야 한다는 것을 주파수 영역에서의 MATLAB 시뮬레이션과 시간영역에서의 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통해 살펴보았다.