• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parameter Tuning Method

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Optimization of Fuzzy Set-Fuzzy Systems based on IG by Means of GAs with Successive Tuning Method

  • Park, Keon-Jun;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2008
  • We introduce an optimization of fuzzy set-fuzzy systems based on IG (Information Granules). The proposed fuzzy model implements system structure and parameter identification by means of IG and GAs. The concept of information granulation was coped with to enhance the abilities of structural optimization of the fuzzy model. Granulation of information realized with C-Means clustering helps determine the initial parameters of the fuzzy model such as the initial apexes of the membership functions in the premise part and the initial values of polynomial functions in the consequence part of the fuzzy rules. The initial parameters are adjusted effectively with the help of the GAs and the standard least square method. To optimally identify the structure and the parameters of the fuzzy model we exploit GAs with successive tuning method to simultaneously search the structure and the parameters within one individual. We also consider the variant generation-based evolution to adjust the rate of identification of the structure and the parameters in successive tuning method. The proposed model is evaluated with the performance of the conventional fuzzy model.

Self-Tuning PID Controller Based on PLC

  • Phonphithak, A.;Pannil, P.;Suesut, T.;Masuchun, R.;Julsereewong, P.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 2004
  • The conventional PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control technique is widely used for the process control in many industries since it is simple in structure and provides the good response. Nowadays, this control technique has been developed on the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) to use for the process control loop. However, using this technique is difficult when tuning the PID parameters ($K_p$, $T_i$ and $T_d$) to achieve the best response. Moreover, trial-and-error procedure along with the operator experiences are required to obtain the best results when tuning the PID controller parameters. This paper proposes the self-tuning PID controller based on PLC for the process control in the industries. The proposed self-tuning PID controller uses the PLC-based PID structures to control the process production. The proposed PID tuning utilizes the PLC to synthesize and analyze controller parameter as well as to tune for appropriate parameters using Dahlin method and extrapolation. Experimental results using a self-tuning PID controller to control temperature of the oven show that the controller developed is capable of controlling the process very effectively and provides a good response.

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Gain Scheduling in a 6-Axis Articulated Robot Based on LabVIEW (LabVIEW 기반 6축 수직다관절 로봇의 게인스케쥴링 구현 연구)

  • Kim, M.S.;Chung, W.J.;Kim, S.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2014
  • Recent years have witnessed a growing demand for a wide variety of high-performance industrial robots. In this paper, for accurate gain tuning of a 6-axis articulated industrial robot with reduced noise, a program routine for a dynamic signal analyzer (DSA) using the frequency response method will be programmed using $LabVIEW^{(R)}$. Then, robot transfer functions can be obtained experimentally using the frequency response method with the DSA program. Data from the robot transfer functions are transformed into Bode plots, based on which an optimal gain tuning will be executed. Gain tuning can enhance the response quality of the output signal for a given input signal during real-time control of the robot. The effectiveness of our proposed technique will be verified by implementation with a (lab-manufactured) 6-axis articulated industrial robot (hereinafter called "RS2") and comparison with the zero position gain tuning, as well as other positions.

ADAPTIVE FUZZY CONTROLLER IMPLEMENTED ON THERMAL PROCESS

  • Abd el-geliel, M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2003
  • Fuzzy controller is one of the succeed controller used in the process control in case of model uncertainties. But it my be difficult to fuzzy controller to articulate the accumulated knowledge to encompass all circumstance. Hence, it is essential to provide a tuning capability. There are many parameters in fuzzy controller can be adapted, scale factor tuning of normalized fuzzy controller is one of the adaptation parameter. Two adaptation methods are implemented in this work on an experimental thermal process, which simulate heating process in liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) recovery process in one of petrochemical industries: Gradient decent (GD) adaptation method; supervisory fuzzy controller. A comparison between the two methods is discussed.

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Implicit self tuning controller with pole restriction

  • Cho, Won-Chul;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a design method of controller which incorporates pole restriction into implicit self tuning algorithm is proposed. The idea behind pole restriction is that the closed loop poles of the system are restricted to a user-chosen circle in the region to meet maximum percentage overshoot and settling time specification. Most algorithm based on pole restriction are explicit schemes involving a parameter estimation and synthesis stage to obtain controller parameters. The object of this paper is to have an algorithm that has the idea of pole restriction and the simplicity of the implicit approach.

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Modelling of a pH titration process and design of a self-tuning pH controller (pH 적정공정의 모델링 및 자기동조 제어기 설계)

  • 김우태;이혁희;최태호;이지태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.476-481
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    • 1988
  • In this paper a pH process of a weak acid with a strong base is modeled into a bilinear form, and a self-tuning pH control algorithm which is robust against initial values of solution and disturbances is presented. The control algorithm employs the recursive least square method for the parameter estimation and the generalised minimum variance criterion as the objective function. The computer simulation shows that the tracking of desired pH values is obtained in satisfactory manner regardless of the initial values chosen for the process.

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A parameter tuning method in fuzzy control systems (퍼지제어 시스템에서의 파라미터 동조방법)

  • 최종수;김성중;권오신
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 1992
  • This paper defines the relationship between PI type fuzzy control system and conventional PI control system, and discusses the relationship of parameters and control action in fuzzy controller. The tuning algorithm that updates ouput variable scaling factor of fuzzy controller is proposed .The proposed sheme is applied to the simulations of 2 selected dynamical plants. The simulation results show that the controller is effective in controlling dynamical plants.

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Direct measurement technique of the oscillation amplitude of a quartz tuning fork in atomic force microscopy (AFM용 수정진동자 진동폭의 직접 측정 기술)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoi;Han, Hae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.645-646
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    • 2006
  • The oscillation amplitude of a probe tip is an important parameter to determine the resolution of atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques. In this work, we introduce a new method for the measurement of the oscillation amplitude of a quartz tuning fork tip sub-nanometer resolution.

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Study On PID Gain Tuning Using CRA For DCS System (DCS 시스템에서 CRA를 이용한 PID 이득 Tuning에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kang, Yun-Bok;Park, Ok-Deuk;Kim, Hyun-Su;Long, Nguyen Phi;Hieu, Nguyen Hoang;Kim, Han-Sil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.306-308
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    • 2006
  • 산업현장에서 가장 많이 활용되고 있는 PID제어기의 이론적인 배경을 토대로 실제 DCS 기반 플랜트에서 PID Tuning Method에 의한 PID제어기를 구현하고 제어성능을 확인한다. 또한 DCS(Distribute Control System)의 PID Controller를 분석하고 전 공정제어 System 중 일부분을 ARMA Modeling하여 만족스런 성능이 구현되도록 최적의 PID gain Parameter를 찾는다.

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Rule-based controller by Modified Ziegler-Nichols tuning (개선된 Ziegler-Nichols 동조에 의한 규칙기반 PID제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Won-Hyok;Choi, Jeong-Nae;Kim, Jin-Kwon;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.775-777
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    • 1998
  • The Ziegler-Nichols parameter tuning has been widely known as a fairly heuristic method to good determine setting of PID controllers, for a wide range of common industrial processes. We extract process knowledge required for rule base controller through tuning experiment and simulation study, such as set point weighting and normalised gain and dead time of process. In this paper, we presents a rule base PID controller by extracted process knowledge and the modified Ziegler-Nichols tuning. Computer simulation are provided demonstrate the feasibility of this approach.

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