• 제목/요약/키워드: Parallel magnetic field

검색결과 230건 처리시간 0.025초

강자기장이 인가된 물 속에서 고에너지 전자의 궤적 계산 (Calculation of Trajectory for High Energy Electrons in Water under Strong Magnetic Fields)

  • 김정기;오영기;신교철;김기환;김진기;김성규;노태익;김진영;지영훈;정동혁
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.121-127
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 수치해석을 이용하여 강자기장이 인가된 물팬텀 속에서 고에너지 전자의 경로를 근사적으로 계산하였다. 이를 위하여 자기장에서 전자의 방향변화에 관한 방정식을 세우고 오일러(Euler) 방법을 적용하여 전산코드로 구현하였다. 전산코드를 이용하여 입사전자와 수직 및 수평방향의 자기장이 인가된 물팬텀에 대하여 3, 5, 10, 15 MeV 전자의 궤적을 계산하였다. 본 결과는 전자의 다중산란이 고려되지 않아 실제 궤적과 차이가 있으나, 결과로부터 외부 자기장에 의한 물팬텀 속 선량분포의 변화를 설명할 수 있다.

  • PDF

초전도 선재에서의 전류 분포 해석 (Current Distribution Analysis of Multifilamentary Superconducting Wire)

  • 이지광;김동훈;한송엽;차귀수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.44-46
    • /
    • 1996
  • Superconducting cable is using by bundling and twisting with many strands for large current capacity. As a result of the twisting, the magnetic field whose direction is parallel to a sound axis by the transport current of themselves is produced in the cable. Not only the externally exposed longitudinal field but also longitudinal component of self field make a influence on a.c loss and a.c quench current degradation. In this paper, we calculate the saturated region flowing with the critical current density in a strand in case of various twist pitch, transport current and external longitudinal field.

  • PDF

The Anisotropy of the London Penetration Depth and the Upper Critical Field in C-doped $MgB_2$ Single Crystals from Reversible Magnetization

  • Kang, Byeong-Won;Park, Min-Seok;Lee, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Sung-Ik
    • Progress in Superconductivity
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.36-40
    • /
    • 2010
  • We have studied the anisotropy of the London penetration depth of carbon doped $MgB_2$ single crystals, which was obtained from reversible magnetization measurements with the magnetic field both parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis. Similar to the pure $MgB_2$, the anisotropy of the upper critical field ${\gamma}_H$ decrease with temperature while the anisotropy of the London penetration depth ${\gamma}_{\lambda}$ slowly increases with temperature. However, the temperature dependence of ${\gamma}_H$ is drastically reduced and the value of ${\gamma}_{\lambda}$ becomes nearly ~1 as C is introduced. These results indicate that C substitution increases impurity scattering mainly in the $\sigma$ bands. The temperature dependence of the anisotropies agree well with the theoretical predictions with impurity scattering.

Ag-sheath Bi-2223 고온 초전도 선재 AC 손실 해석에 따른 설계 및 제작 (The Design and Manufature by Analysis of AC Loss of high temperature supercondutor wire of Ag-sheath Bi-2223)

  • 장미혜;추용;이준영;고태국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.349-352
    • /
    • 1998
  • In future superconducting electrical machines and device. AC loss in the superconducting windings are one of the most impotent design paramenters. This paper descriptions a series of Characteristic of a high-Tc superconducting Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Ag-sheathed filament. In the case simulation and design to reduce ac loss is considered the filament number, twitch pith number and diameter of filament. A filament sample with Tc of 78K is made by $835^{\circ}C$ sintering for 50h and $0.33^{\circ}C$/min heating rate in an atmosphere. The experiment observations are compared with self-field loss and AC losses of Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O filament at 77K in following environments ; (i)AC external parallel magnetic field in different frequencies. And an analytical expression of the loss the derivation of transposition from an optimum condition was derived for the external AC magnetic field, theoretical predictions were found to coincide with the experimental observations.

  • PDF

Plasma Jet의 동축평행 자계에 의한 영향에 관한 연구 ( 1 ) (A Study on the Influence of Coaxial Parallel Magnetic Field upon Plasma Jet)

  • 전춘생
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.57-69
    • /
    • 1973
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the behaviors of plasma jet under coaxial magnetic field in paralled with it for controlling optical characteristics and input power of plasma jet without impurity and instability of arc plasma column. Because the discharge characteristics of plasma jet were so distinctively different according to the existence or non-existence of magnetic field, the input power, luminous intensity of plasma jet and thermal efficiency were comparatively studied in respect of such variables as arc current, gap of electrode, quantity of argon flow, magnetic flux density, diameter and length of nozzle, with the use of several materials which were different in diameter and length of nozzel. The results were as follows; 1) The voltage tends to show a drooping characteristic at law current and then rises gradually. The luminous intensity of plasma jet increases exponentially with arc current. 2) Arc voltage increases and luminous intensity tends to decrease gradually as gap of electrode increases. 3) Arc voltage and luminous intensity tends to decrease gradually as gap of electrode increases. 3) Arc voltage and luminous intensity increase in accordance with the quantity of argon flow. 4) At first step, arc voltage increases to maximum value with the growth of flux density and then tends to show a gradual decrease. Luminous intensity decreases with the growth flux density. 5) Arc voltage decreases as the constriction length of nozzle increases, maximum decrease is shown at the constriction length of 20(mm) and it increases beyond that value. The luminous intensity decreases as the constriction length grows. 6) Arc voltage and luminous in tensity increase with the growth of diameters of nozzle. 7) Thermal efficiency has values between 50% and 75%, being influenced by arc current, the quantity of argon flow, flux density, the length of electrode gap and the constriction length of nozzle.

  • PDF

Hall Effect on Unsteady Hartmann Flow with Heat Transfer Under Exponential Decaying Pressure Gradient

  • Attia Hazem A.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제20권8호
    • /
    • pp.1302-1308
    • /
    • 2006
  • The unsteady Hartmann flow of an electrically conducting, viscous, incompressible fluid bounded by two parallel non-conducting porous plates is studied with heat transfer taking the Hall effect into consideration. An external uniform magnetic field and a uniform suction and injection are applied perpendicular to the plates while the fluid motion is subjected to an exponential decaying pressure gradient. The two plates are kept at different but constant temperatures while the Joule and viscous dissipations are included in the energy equation. The effect of the ion slip and the uniform suction and injection on both the velocity and temperature distributions is examined.

MEMS 공정에 의한 LC-공진기형 자기센서의 제작과 응용 (A New LC Resonator Fabricated by MEMS Technique and its Application to Magnetic Sensor Device)

  • 김봉수;김용석;황명주;이희복
    • 한국자기학회지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.141-146
    • /
    • 2007
  • MEMS 공정기법을 적용하여 새로운 형태의 LC 공진기형 자기센서를 제작하였다. 이 마이크로 LC 공진기는 솔레노이드형 마이크로인덕터에 연자성 마이크로와이어를 코어로 삽입하고 여기에 콘덴서를 병렬로 연결하여 구성하였다. 코어 자성 물질은 melt spinning 법으로 제조한 유리가 코팅된 $Co_{83.2}B_{3.3}Si_{5.9}Mn_{7.6}$ 마이크로와이어이다. 코어물질의 연자성을 개선하기 위하여 $150^{\circ}C$, $200^{\circ}C,\;250^{\circ}C,\;300^{\circ}C$ 등 여러 온도에서 1시간씩 진공 열처리하였다. MEMS 공정으로 제작된 솔레노이형 마이크로인덕터는 길이가 $500{\sim}1,000{\mu}m$ 이며 감은수는 $10{\sim}20$회이다. 외부자기장에 따른 본 마이크로인덕터의 최대 인덕턴스 변화율은 370%이었다. 초연자성 마이크로와이어의 투자율이 외부자기장에 따라 급격히 변하기 때문에 인덕턴스변화율이나 LC 공진기의 자기임피던스 변화율(MIR)이 급속하게 변한다. 최대감도를 얻기 위해서 MIR 곡선은 정교하게 조절할 수 있다. 마이크로인덕터와 멀티바이브 레어터 회로로 구성된 원형 자기센서소자를 제작하여 시험동작을 하는데 성공하였다.

인가자장의 크기와 방향을 고려한 고온초전도 다중마그넷의 특성 해석 (Analysis of nested HTS magnets considering the magnitude and orientation of applied magnetic field)

  • 박주경;차귀수;이희준
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권11호
    • /
    • pp.23-30
    • /
    • 2017
  • 20T 이상의 높은 자장을 발생시키는 초전도마그넷은 다중 마그넷형태로 제작된다. 주로 저온초전도선재와 고온초전도선재를 혼합하여 제작되며 근래에는 고온초전도선재만을 이용하는 연구도활발하게 진행되고 있다. 고온초전도선재는 외부자계의 방향에 따라 임계상태가 달라지고 임계전류가 달라지는 자계이방성 성질을 가지고 있다. 따라서 고자장용 다중마그넷의 임계전류를 계산할 때에는 적절한 해석기법을 사용해야 한다. 기존에 사용되어왔던 고자장용 다중마그넷의 임계전류 계산방법은 대부분 수직 및 수평각도만을 고려한 부하선 기법이 사용되어왔다. 이 계산방법은 외부자계의 최대수직자장에 의해서 임계전류가 제한되기 때문에 수평자장의 영향이 잘 고려되지 않는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 마그넷의 임계전류를 정밀하게 계산하기위하여 수직 및 수평각도뿐만 아니라 $0{\sim}90^{\circ}$ 사이 모든 각도의 $I_C-B({\Theta})$ 데이터를 고려하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 해석기법을 사용하여 두 가지 고자장용 다중마그넷 모델을 해석하고 임계전류를 계산하였다. 마그넷에 인가되는 자계분포를 해석하기 위해 전자계수치해석 프로그램을 사용하였으며 진화론적 최적화 알고리즘을 사용하여 중심 자장이 최대로 되는 임계전류를 계산하였다.

Hall Effect on Couette Flow with Heat Transfer of a Dusty Conducting Fluid Between Parallel Porous Plates Under Exponential Decaying Pressure Gradient

  • Attia Hazem A.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.569-579
    • /
    • 2006
  • In the present study, the unsteady Couette flow with heat transfer of a dusty viscous incompressible electrically conducting fluid under the influence of an exponential decaying pressure gradient is studied without neglecting the Hall effect. The parallel plates are assumed to be porous and subjected to a uniform suction from above and injection from below while the fluid is acted upon by an external uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the plates. The governing equations are solved numerically using finite differences to yield the velocity and temperature distributions for both the fluid and dust particles.

$\cdot$병렬 공진형컨버터를 이용한 비접촉전원 (Contact-less Power Supply Using Series-Parallel Rasonant Converter)

  • 김은수;구대현;김종무;강도현;신병철;공영수;양승철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.103-107
    • /
    • 2002
  • A contact-less power supply system (CPS) allows electrical energy to supply to mobile consumers without any electrical or mechanical contact. CPS works in the same principle as a transformer, with the track litz cable forming the primary circuit and the pickup as the secondary. The track power supply generates the high frequency alternating current in the track cable. The captured AC magnetic field generated by the track conductors produces electrical energy in the pickup coil and the pickup rectifier converts the high frequency AC power to DC while regulating the power to the load. This paper presents the theoretical analysis, simulation and experiment리 results of the series-parallel resonant converter working as contact-less power supply system.

  • PDF