• 제목/요약/키워드: Parallel Lines

검색결과 399건 처리시간 0.022초

이동로봇주행을 위한 영상처리 기술

  • 허경식;김동수
    • 전자공학회지
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new algorithm for the self-localization of a mobile robot using one degree perspective Invariant(Cross Ratio). Most of conventional model-based self-localization methods have some problems that data structure building, map updating and matching processes are very complex. Use of a simple cross ratio can be effective to the above problems. The algorithm is based on two basic assumptions that the ground plane is flat and two locally parallel sloe-lines are available. Also it is assumed that an environmental map is available for matching between the scene and the model. To extract an accurate steering angle for a mobile robot, we take advantage of geometric features such as vanishing points. Feature points for cross ratio are extracted robustly using a vanishing point and intersection points between two locally parallel side-lines and vertical lines. Also the local position estimation problem has been treated when feature points exist less than 4points in the viewed scene. The robustness and feasibility of our algorithms have been demonstrated through real world experiments In Indoor environments using an indoor mobile robot, KASIRI-II(KAist Simple Roving Intelligence).

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마이크로스트립 평행 결합선로 파라미터의 새로운 측정방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on a New Measurement Method of the Microstrip Parallel Coupled Lne Parameters)

  • 장익수;윤영철;안달
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 1988
  • A new measurement method of coupled transmission line characteristics is described. This method presents precision values of even-and odd-mode impedances as well as effective dielectric constants of symmetric parallel coupled microstrip lines from the scalar quantities obtained by transmission coefficients at two different resonance frequencies. Especially these values include dispersion effects in the measured frequency band. The measured impedances and effective dielectric constants of actually fabricated coupled lines on the Teflon substrates with low dielectric constants are good agreement with predicted values. And the experimental pass band characteristics of single section resonator by using previously designed coupled lines agree well with theoretical values.

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리플전압을 이용한 병렬아크 사고 감지기 개발 (Development of Parallel Arc Fault Detector Using Ripple Voltage)

  • 최정규;곽동걸
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2016
  • The major causes of electrical fire in low-voltage distribution lines are classified into short-circuit fault, overload fault, electric leakage, and electric contact failure. The special principal factor of the fire is electric arc or spark accompanied with such electric faults. This paper studies the development of an electric fire prevention system with detection and alarm of that in case of parallel arc fault occurrence in low-voltage distribution lines. The proposed system is designed on algorithm sensing the instantaneous voltage drop of line voltage at arc fault occurrence. The proposed detector has characteristics of high-speed operation responsibility and superior system reliability from composition using a large number of semiconductor devices. A new sensing control method that shows the detection of parallel arc fault is sensed to ripple voltage drop through a diode bridge full-wave rectifier at electrical accident occurrence. Some experimental tests of the proposed system also confirm the practicality and validity of the analytical results.

무 손실 2-포트 회로의 인버터를 사용한 등가회로 및 응용 (A Equivalent Circuit for Lossless 2-Port Using Inverter and Its Application)

  • 양승식;염경환
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.761-770
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    • 2008
  • 임피던스 인버터 및 어드미턴스 인버터는 마이크로파 여파기 설계에 자주 사용되는 개념적인 소자이다. 본 논문에서는 일반적 무 손실 2-포트 회로의 인버터를 사용한 등가회로를 제시하였다 이 방법은 기존의 방법과 달리 무손실 2-포트 회로의 z- 또는 y-파라미터를 알 경우, 이를 이용하여 용이하게 나타낼 수 있다. 이 방법을 평행 결합 선로(parallel coupled line) 및 비평행 결한 선로(anti-parallel coupled line)에 적용하고, 기존의 등가회로에 대하여 비교 검토하였다. 또한, 마이크로스트립 평행 결합 선로 여파기는 설계된 여파기에 대해 주파수 응답의 왜곡을 발생시키게 되는데, 이를 보상하기 위하여 알려진 기존 결과들과 본 논문의 유도 결과를 비교 검토하였다. 평행 결합 선로 여파기 설계시 제시된 등가회로는 기존 등가회로와의 차이로 여파기 설계에 특이성을 보이게 된다. 본 논문에서는 제시된 등가회로에 대하여 설계 방법을 제시하고, 기존의 연구 결과와 비교하여 제시된 방법이 보다 정확한 결과를 주는 것을 보였다.

High Speed Parallel Fault Detection Design for SRAM on Display Panel

  • Jeong, Kyu-Ho;You, Jae-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.806-809
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    • 2007
  • SRAM cell array and peripheral circuits on display panel are designed using LTPS process. To overcome low yield of SOP, high speed parallel fault detection circuitry for memory cells is designed at local I/O lines with minimal overhead for efficient memory cell redundancy replacement. Normal read/write and parallel test read/write are simulated and verified.

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Parallel Coordinate Plots of Mixed-Type Data

  • Kwak, Il-Youp;Huh, Myung-Hoe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.587-595
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    • 2008
  • Parallel coordinate plot of Inselberg (1985) is useful for visualizing dozens of variables, but so far the plot's applicability is limited to the variables of numerical type. The aim of this study is to extend the parallel coordinate plot so that it can accommodate both numerical and categorical variables. We combine Hayashi's (1950, 1952) quantification method of categorical variables and Hurley's (2004) endlink algorithm of ordering variables for the parallel coordinate plot. In line with our former study (Kwak and Huh, 2008), we develop Andrews' type modification of conventional straight-lines parallel coordinate plot to visualize the mixed-type data.

섬을 가진 2차원 직선 폐곡선에 대한 새로운 오프셋 알고리듬 (A New Offset Algorithm for Closed 2D Lines with Islands)

  • 김현철;이성근;양민양
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new offset algorithm for closed 2D lines with islands is introduced and the result is illustrated. The main point of the proposed algorithm is that every point is set to be an offset by using bisectors, and then invalid offset lines, which are not to be participated in offsets, are detected in advance and handled with an invalid offset edge handling algorithm. As a result, raw offset lines without local invalid loops are generated. The proposed offset method is proved to be robust and simple, moreover, has a near O(n) time complexity, where n denotes the number of input lines. In addition, the proposed algorithm has been implemented and tested with 2D lines of various shapes.

확률적인 소실점 추정 기법에 기반한 강인한 송전선 검출 방법 (A Robust Power Transmission Lines Detection Method Based on Probabilistic Estimation of Vanishing Point)

  • 유주한;김동환;이석;박성기
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2015
  • We present a robust power transmission lines detection method based on vanishing point estimation. Vanishing point estimation can be helpful to detect power transmission lines because parallel lines converge on the vanishing point in a projected 2D image. However, it is not easy to estimate the vanishing point correctly in an image with complex background. Thus, we first propose a vanishing point estimation method on power transmission lines by using a probabilistic voting procedure based on intersection points of line segments. In images obtained by our system, power transmission lines are located in a fan-shaped area centered on this estimated vanishing point, and therefore we select the line segments that converge to the estimated vanishing point as candidate line segments for power transmission lines only in this fan-shaped area. Finally, we detect the power transmission lines from these candidate line segments. Experimental results show that the proposed method is robust to noise and efficient to detect power transmission lines.

쉬해석에 의한 다층 다중 결합 마이크로스트립 선로 해석 (Numerical Analysis of Multi-Layer Multi-Coupled Microstrip Lines)

  • 서철헌
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제13권1E호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 1994
  • 삼층 기판위의 삼중 결합 마이크로스트립 서로의 해석을 위한 수치해석의 일반식이 얻어졌다. 유한차분식을 얻기 위한 방법과 특이점 처리를 위한 최적의 방법이 구해졌다. 홀수 모드와 짝수 모드의 캐패시턴스와 특성 임피이던스의 수치해석 결과를 보였으며 그 결과들은 이층의 두께와 삼층의 마치크로스트립 폭의 비에 따라 구해졌다. 수치해석으로 구한 짝수 모드 캐패시턴스는 다른 수치해석 결과와 비교되었다.

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이종병렬기계생산의 일정계획지원 시스템 (A Scheduling Support System for Non-identical Parallel Machine Lines)

  • 정남기;정민영
    • 경영과학
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a scheduling support system for a plant where the machine environment may be modeled as non-identical parallel machine lines (NPML). That is, there are a number of stages in series with various different-capability-machines at each stage. Arriving continuously are jobs with their specific due dates, processing times and candidate processing machines. We’ve developed a real-time scheduling module in conjunction with a supporting production information system which supplies necessary data to the module. This scheduling module is one of the 9 modules in this system, and is composed of both a scheduling interface and a production monitoring interface. This module allows users to generate many candidate schedules by selecting their business policies. The selective arguments which are available consist of allocation costs, batch sizes and machine selection intervals. They are now being implemented at a powder metallurgy plant.

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