• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parabolic type

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Wind-induced response of open type hyperbolic-parabolic membrane structures

  • Xu, Junhao;Zhang, Yingying;Zhang, Lanlan;Wu, Meng;Zhou, Yi;Lei, Ke;Zhang, Qilin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.76 no.2
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the mechanical characteristics of the open type hyperbolic-parabolic membrane structure under wind load were investigated. First, the numerical simulation of a typical plane membrane structure was performed based on the Large-Eddy Simulation method. The accuracy of the simulation method was validated by the corresponding wind tunnel test results. Then, the wind load shape coefficients of open type hyperbolic-parabolic membrane structures are obtained from the series of numerical calculations and compared with the recommended values in the "Technical Specification for Membrane Structures (CECS 158: 2015). Finally, the influences of the wind directions and wind speeds on the mean wind pressure distribution of open type hyperbolic-parabolic membrane structures were investigated. This study aims to gain a better understanding of the wind-induced response for this type of structure and be useful to engineers and researchers.

A Performance Evaluation of Sensor Type Sun Tracking System (센서식 태양추적시스템의 추적정밀도 평가)

  • Park, Y.C.;Kang, Y.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2001
  • A parabolic dish concentrator used in a high temperature application of solar energy tracks the sun's movement by two axis sun tracking system. In such a system, sun tracking performance affects the system efficiency directly. Generally the higher the tracking accuracy is, the better the system performance is. A large number of parabolic dish type concentrators has been developed and implemented in the world. However none of them clearly provided a qualitative method of how the accuracy of the sun tracking system can be evaluated. The work presented here is the evaluation of sun tracking performance of parabolic dish concentrator, which follows the sun's movement by the sensor, using a computer vision system. We install a camera on the parabolic dish concentrator. While the concentrator follows the sun, sun's images are captured continuously. Then the performance of sun tracking system was evaluated by analyzing the variation of the position of the sun in the captured images.

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An Approximate Solution for Diffraction-Induced Shoreline in a Double Headland and Comparison with Field Measurement

  • Shoaib, Muhammad;Kim, Dong Hee;Lee, Jung Lyul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.193-193
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    • 2016
  • In past decades beach erosion has been remarkably severe along coasts of different parts of the world, so that distinct types of coastal protective measures have been implemented; seawalls, wave-dissipating breakwaters, groins, artificial headlands or detached breakwaters have been constructed. In recent years, at Bongpeong beach, South Korea, an artificial headland was constructed to stop the beach erosion. The structure resulted in severe beach erosion of the adjoining places. In order to stop the consequences, another headland was constructed at some distance, but the construction of double headland did not prevent the erosion significantly. This paper focuses on the accurate design of the artificial double headland construction. The study presents the application of equilibrium shoreline empirical formula of parabolic type to estimate the equilibrium stages of the artificial double headland beaches and an analytic solution is presented in the present study. The research has solved the empirical formula of parabolic type to find the optimum result by considering the essential parameters that influence the erosion after the construction of double headland.

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A Evaluation of Sun Tracking Performance of Parabolic Dish Concentrator using Vision System (비전시스템을 이용한 태양추적시스템의 추적정밀도 평가)

  • 안효진;박영칠
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.408-408
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    • 2000
  • A parabolic dish concentrator used in a high temperature application of solar energy tracks the sun's movement by two axis sun tracking system. In such a system, sun tracking performance affects the system efficiency directly. Generally the higher the tracking accuracy is, the better the system performance is. A large number of parabolic dish type concentrators has been developed and implemented in the world. However none of them clearly provided a qualitative method of how the accuracy of the sun tracking system can be evaluated. The work presented here is the evaluation of sun tracking performance of parabolic dish concentrator, which follows the sun's movement by the sensor, using computer vision system. We install a camera on the parabolic dish concentrator. While the concentrator follows the sun, sun's images are captured continuously. Then the performance of sun tracking system was evaluated by analyzing the variation of the position of the sun in the images.

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LOCAL AND NORM BEHAVIOR OF BLOWUP SOLUTIONS TO A PARABOLIC SYSTEM OF CHEMOTAXIS

  • Senba, Takasi;Suzuki, Takashi
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.929-941
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    • 2000
  • We study a parabolic system of chemotaxis introduced by E.F. Keler and L.A. Segel. First, norm behaviors of the blow-up solution are proven. Then some kind of symmetry breaking and the concentration toward the boundary follow when the L$^1$norm of the initial value is less than 8$\pi$. Meanwhile a method of rearrangement is porposed toprove an inequality of Trudinger-Moser's type.

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A PRIORI $L^2$-ERROR ESTIMATES OF THE CRANK-NICOLSON DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN APPROXIMATIONS FOR NONLINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

  • Ahn, Min-Jung;Lee, Min-A
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.615-626
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyze discontinuous Galerkin methods with penalty terms, namly symmetric interior penalty Galerkin methods, to solve nonlinear parabolic equations. We construct finite element spaces on which we develop fully discrete approximations using extrapolated Crank-Nicolson method. We adopt an appropriate elliptic-type projection, which leads to optimal ${\ell}^{\infty}$ ($L^2$) error estimates of discontinuous Galerkin approximations in both spatial direction and temporal direction.

Analysis of Sun Tracking Performance of Various Types of Sun Tracking System used in Parabolic Dish Type Solar Thermal Power Plant (접시형 태양열 발전시스템에서 사용하는 여러 가지 형태의 태양추적시스템의 태양추적성능 분석)

  • Seo, Dong-Hyeok;Park, Young-Chil
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.388-396
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    • 2011
  • Sun tracking system is the most important subsystem in parabolic dish type solar thermal power plant, since it determines the amount of thermal energy to be collected, thus affects the efficiency of solar thermal power plant most significantly. Various types of sun tracking systems are currently used. Among them, use of photo sensors to located the sun(which is called sensor type) and use of astronomical algorithm to compute the sun position(which is called program type) are two of the mostly used methods. Recently some uses CCD sensor, like CCD camera, which is called image processing type sun tracking system. This work is concerned with the analysis of sun tracking performance of various types of sun tracking systems currently used in the parabolic dish type solar thermal power plant. We first developed a sun tracking error measurement system. Then, we evaluate the performance of five different types of sun tracking systems, sensor type, program type, hybrid type(use of sensor and computed sun position simultaneously), tracking error compensated program type and image processing type. Experimentally obtained data shows that the tracking error compensated program type sun tracking system is very effective and could provide a good sun tracking performance. Also the data obtained shows that the performance of sensor type sun tracking system is being affected by the cloud significantly, while the performance of a program type sun tracking system is being affected by the sun tracking system's mechanical and installation errors very much. Finally image processing type sun tracking system can provide accurate sun tracking performance, but costs more and requires more computational time.

THE CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR A DENGERATE PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH ABSORPTION

  • Lee, Jin-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.303-316
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    • 2000
  • The Cauchy problem for degenerate parabolic equations with absorption is studied. We prove the existence of a fundamental solution. Also a Harnack type inequality is established and the existence and uniqueness of initial trace for nonnegative solutions is shown.

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LONG-TIME BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS TO A NONLOCAL QUASILINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATION

  • Thuy, Le Thi;Tinh, Le Tran
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1365-1388
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    • 2019
  • In this paper we consider a class of nonlinear nonlocal parabolic equations involving p-Laplacian operator where the nonlocal quantity is present in the diffusion coefficient which depends on $L^p$-norm of the gradient and the nonlinear term is of polynomial type. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions by combining the compactness method and the monotonicity method. Then we study the existence of global attractors in various spaces for the continuous semigroup generated by the problem. Finally, we investigate the existence and exponential stability of weak stationary solutions to the problem.