• 제목/요약/키워드: Paper-made

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사무소용빌딩의 최대전력 예측에 의한 변압기용량 산정에 관한 연구 (Recommended Practice for the Assessment of Transformer Capacity by the Forecasting of Peak Power in Office Building Customers)

  • 김세동;유상봉
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2008
  • Contract power conversion factor which is applied to estimate contract power of general customers IS an important standard to caculate transformer capacity. This paper shows a reasonable contract power conversion factor, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated contract power and peak power for the last 5 years of each customer for 132 office building customers as to AMR system. In this dissertation, it is necessary to analyze the key features and general trend from the investigated data. It made an analysis of the feature parameters, such as average, standard deviation, median, maximum, minimun and thus it was carried the linear and nonlinear regression analysis. Therefore, this paper compared characteristics for a contract power conversion factor which is applied to calculate contract power with characteristics for a regression model for customers which maximum utilization factor of transformer is more than 60%.

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담배줄기를 이용한 판상엽 제조 (Tobacco Stalks Utilization Process for Making Reconstitute Tobacco Sheet)

  • 김기환;양광규;한정성;유광근;박은수;정한주
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1993
  • The chemical components of tobacco stalk, stems of tobacco caltivations, were analyzed and reconstituted tobacco sheet were made from the stalk and tobacco hyproducts by rolled and paper reconstitute tobacco sheet making process. The results were summarized as follow 1. In the viewpoint of chemical components, nicotine, total nitrogen and ash content of stalk were lower than those of stems, but crude fiber was two times higher than stems. 2. Reconstituted tobacco sheet of tobacco stalk blended were improved fragility and specific gravity than those of control. 3. Smoke components delivery of cigarette made from reconstituted tobacco sheet of tobacco stalk blended were similar to control cigarette. 4. According to the result of ranking preference test for control and sample cigarette, were not recognized significant at 5 percent level. 5. According to the result of areas test for control and sample cigarette, were not recognized significant at 5 percent level. 6. Optimum stalk blend ratio of reconstituted tobacco sheet manufacturing was from about 20 to 40% to the rolled sheet, and was from about 5 to 10% to the paper making process tobacco sheet.

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해상 풍력 발전용 Tower의 고유 진동 해석에 관한 연구 (Study for Natural Frequency of Offshore Wind Turbine Tower)

  • 원종범;이강수;손충렬
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1296-1301
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    • 2006
  • The Object of this paper which study for natural frequency of Offshore Wind Turbine Tower with Composite Material and Steel. The Composit Material Tower consist of shell type and stiffened shell type which is made by the method of Filament Winding. And the component of Composite material is used by the Roving RS220PE-535. The Steel Material Tower consist of shell type and stiffened shell type which is made of Mild steel. The Type of Stiffener is hats. This paper compare the Composit Material Offshore Wind Turbine Tower with the Steel Material Offshore wind Turbine Tower and study for Natural Frequency and Mode Shapes.

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고체 추진제 연속식 혼화 공정 고찰 (Review of Solid Propellant Continuous Mix Process)

  • 정세용;원종완;최용석;황형노;유규철
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2007년도 제28회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2007
  • 혼합형 고체 추진제 혼화방법은 배치 믹서를 사용하는 방법과 연속식 믹서를 사용하는 방법이 있다. 배치 혼화는 믹서에 추진제를 첨가하면서 블레이드를 회전시켜 혼화하는 방법이며, 연속식 혼화는 추진제를 연속식 믹서에 정량적으로 이송하여 혼화한 후에 deaerator에서 공기가 제거되면서 충전장비로 공급되는 방법이다. 미국 Aerojet사와 프랑스 SNPE Materiaux Energetiques사의 기술을 조사 고찰하여 소개하고자 한다.

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Colossal Buddha Statues along the Silk Road

  • WONG, DOROTHY C.
    • Acta Via Serica
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2019
  • Beginning in the northwestern region of India, and spreading through Central Asia and the rest of Asia along the Silk Road, the making of colossal Buddha statues has been a major theme in Buddhist art. The colossal Buddha statues predominantly feature Śākyamuni (the Historical Buddha), Maitreya (the Future Buddha), and Vairocana (the Transcendant Buddha), and they were fashioned out of religious devotion and frequently in conjunction with notions of Buddhist kingship. This paper examines the religious, social and political circumstances under which these colossal statues were made, focusing on examples from Central and East Asia made during the first millennium CE. Beginning in the 1990s, there was a revival of making colossal Buddha statues across China and elsewhere. The paper also briefly compares the current wave of building colossal Buddha statues with historical examples.

Effect of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids Adsorption on Electromechanical Behavior of Cellulose Electro-Active Paper

  • Mahadeva, Suresha K.;Yi, Chen;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2009
  • The cellulose smart material called electro-active paper (EAPap) is made by regenerating cellulose. However, the actuator performance is degraded at low humidity levels. To solve this drawback, EAPap bending actuators were made by activating wet cellulose films in three different room-temperature ionic liquids: l-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexaflurophosphate ($BMIPF_6$), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (BMICL) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluroborate ($BMIBF_4$). In the results, the actuator performance was dependent on the type of anions in the ionic liquids, in the order of $BF_4$>Cl>$PF_6$. The BMIBF 4-activated actuator showed the maximum displacement of 3.8 mm with low electrical power consumption at relatively low humidity. However, the BMICL-activated actuator showed a slight degradation of actuator performance. Further performance and durability improvement will be possible once various ionic liquids are blended with cellulose.

우리나라 습지 보전 현황과 향후 관리방향에 대한 연구 (The Study of Current Status of Conservation and Management Policy on Wetlands in Korea)

  • 이상돈
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2003
  • Conservation of wetlands are important because wetlands are hatcheries for fishes and habitat for migratory birds and mammals. Wetlands also function as a filter for polluted water and material and transition zone for harboring numerous species of plants and animals. This paper reviewed the importance of wetland conservation and policy on management of wetlands in Korea. Wetland Conservation Act(1999) and Maritime Management Act(1999) are two legislation for conservation of wetlands. Wetland Conservation Act is issued by both Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. The definition of wetlands are so diverse, but this paper categorized wetlands as both natural and man-made lakes, mud flat areas and inland wetlands. Management application was considered for each wetland categories.

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슬러지 연마입자를 이용한 이음매 없는 스테인리스강 튜브내면의 자기연마 (Magnetic Abrasive Polishing for Internal Face of Seamless Stainless Steel Tube Using Sludge Abrasive Grain)

  • 김희남;윤여권;김상백;최희성
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2004
  • In this paper deals with behavior of the magnetic abrasive using sludge on polishing characteristics in a new internal finishing of seamless stainless steel tube applying magnetic abrasive polishing. The magnetic abrasive using sludge-abrasive grain WA and GC used to resin bond fabricated low temperature. And sludge of magnetic abrasive powder fabricated that sludge was crused into 200 mesh. The previous research have made an experiment in the static state the movement of magnetic abrasive grain is nevertheless in the dynamic state. In this paper, We could have investigated into the changes of the movement of magnetic abrasive grain. In reference to this result, we could have made the experiment which is set under the condition of the magnetic flux density, polishing velocity according to the form of magnetic brush.

주행조건 식별을 이용한 로봇청소기의 진행각 추정을 위한 향상된 필터설계 (Improved Yaw-angle Estimation Filter as a Function of the Actual Maneuvers for a Cleaning Robot)

  • 조윤희;이상철;홍성경
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.470-476
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a practical algorithm for the reduction of measurement errors due to drift in a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) gyros that are used for a mobile robot. Any drift in a MEMS gyro will cause an unbounded growth of errors in the estimation of heading, which makes it nearly useless in applications that require high accuracy over a long operating time. In proposed method, maneuvers of a cleaning robot are observed through encoders' measurement process and a decision to correct bias drift will be made if necessary. The method used in this paper is called the "heading estimation filter". To evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method, a comparison was made between the estimation of the heading of the cleaning robot and one from a motion capture system.

상용소프트웨어를 이용한 원환보강 원통의 최종강도 해석(I) (Ultimate Strength Analysis of Ring-stiffened Cylinders Using Commercial softwares (I))

  • 박치모;이승훈
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2001
  • Despite the increasing necessity of accurate estimation of ring-stiffened cylinders'ultimate strength, the complex structural behavior of cylinders has made their design mainly depend on empirical formulas mostly based on limited test data rather than theoretical background. This paper has developed the imperfection method which enables the ultimate strength analysis of buckling-sensitive structures by combining two separate functions covered by common commercial finite element softwares, which are linear elastic buckling analysis and nonlinear stress analysis. Developed method was applied to two of the world most renowned softwares, MSC/NASTRAN and ABAQUS, for the analysis of ring-stiffened cylinders and unexpectedly big difference in their analysis results was found. This tells that many widely used commercial softwares have their different strong points and weak points and the choice of commercial software should be cautiously made after thorough inspection. This paper ends with some useful information about which of the two aforementioned softwares is more respectively for the linear elastic buckling analysis and the ultimate strength analysis of ring-stiffened cylinders.

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