• Title/Summary/Keyword: Paper plastic

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On Vibration Characteristics Study of Thermo-Visco-Plastic Material Under Periodic Thermal Loading (반복적 열하중을 받는 열탄점소성 구조물의 진동 특성 연구)

  • 김덕관;김승조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, vibration characteristics are considered about thermo-visco-plastic material under periodic thermal loading. When in high temperature region, thermo-visco-plastic structure has a periodic thermal loading, it is very important in an accumulated structure like a spacestation to investigate vibration characteristic, stress-strain characteristic is considered in various 2-D model by finite element method.

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Simplified Collapse Analysis of Ship Transverse Structures

  • Yang, Park-Dal-Chi
    • Selected Papers of The Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a thoery for the static analysis of large plastic deformations of 3-dimentional frames, aiming at application to the collapse analysis of ship structures, is presented. In the frame analysis formulation, effects of shear deformations are included. A plastic hinge is inserted into the field of a beam and post-failure deformation of the plastic hinge is characterized by finite rotations and extensions. In order to model deep web frames of ship's structures into a framed structures, collapse of thin-walled plate girders is investigated. The proposed analysis method is applied to several ship structural models in the references.

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A Study on the Expansive Deformation of Rifle Barrel and Gun Barrel (총열 및 포신의 팽창 변형에 관한 연구)

  • 김동욱;이재영;강영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the possibility of plastic deformation of rifle and gun barrels is studied through the numerical methods. When a rifle or tank gun is fired, the expansive deformation of the barrel can occur by the explosive pressure and the thermal effect. Using the ABAQUS program, the stresses and displacements are computed for the elastic and elastic-plastic material property, and the possibility of plasticity deformation is investigated. In conclusion, rifle and tank gun barrel the plastic deformation occurred in some parts of the barrel

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Design of Magnetic Circuit for Orientation of a Plastic Magnet (플라스틱 자석 배향용 자기회로 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Eob;Kim, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a magnetic circuit of plastic magnet roller for laser printer is presented. The magnetization direction of plastic magnet is decided by the flux distribution of injection mold during the manufacturing process. The injection mold is designed and analysed to fit the design specification. The experiment showed that the flux distribution of a magnet is good agreement of the given specification.

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A Study on Plastic Behaviour of Cruciform Welding Joint with Variation of Contour (십자형(十字形) 필렛 용접(熔接) 이음의 형상변화(形狀變化)에 따른 소성적(塑性的) 거동(擧動)에 대한 연구(硏究))

  • Dong-Suk,Um;Byoung-Yoon,Kang
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1981
  • In this paper, plastic behavior and plastic strength of cruciform fillet welded joint under tension is investigated by finite element method. Attension is focussed, in particular, on the effect of geometry of fillet weld including its contour, size and penetration. And the approximate analysis of welded joint have been carried out from a simple model constructed by three zone, ie, base metal, heat affected zone, and weld metal.

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Current Status and Trends of Overseas Packaging Industries (해외 패키징 산업현황과 방향)

  • Kim, Jai-Neung;Lee, Youn-Suk
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces the current status of total overseas packaging industries. The total market of the world packaging industry reached over 500 billion dollars in 2002. The top nations for the packaging industry were U.S. at about 27 percent, the countries of Western Europe at about 27%, Japan at about 14%. In terms of packaging materials, the overall market rate for paper, plastics, and metal parts in world packaging industry was 84%. Also, the market rate of glass, packaging machine, and others was only 5-6%. Among EU nations, Germany showed largest packaging consumption of 23 percent in 2000, and consumed about 17,125,814 ton of packaging materials yearly. For paper and paperboard cartons, the percentage used for the packaging consumption was about 39.4%. The consumption rate of plastic and glass packaging was approximately 14.6% and 23.7% respectively. For metal packaging the consumption rate was about 5.9%. In Japan, the production rate of packaging materials was decreased slowly at paper, metal, glass, and wood areas, but plastic packaging showed a constant rate of growth. In China, total production of packaging industry amounted to about 33.7 billion in 2003. The paper packaging in china was a remarkable production rate of 32%. The production rate of plastic and printing packaging was 28% and 20% respectively. The rate of packaging industry for printing in China was much higher than that in other countries.

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Analysis of Scientific Papers Included in the Sciences Citation Index Expanded Written by South Korean Plastic Surgeons: 2001-2010

  • Go, Ju-Young;Mun, Goo-Hyun;Jeon, Byung-Joon;Lim, So-Young;Pyon, Jai-Kyong;Bang, Sa-Ik;Oh, Kap-Sung;Shin, Myoung-Soo
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2012
  • Background : The purpose of our study was to analyze scientific papers published by South Korean plastic surgeons in journals included in the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE), and to evaluate the publication and research activities of Korean plastic surgeon. Methods : We conducted a survey of SCIE papers in the field of plastic surgery published by South Korean authors between 2001 and 2010 using Web of Science software. We further analyzed these results according to the number of publications per year, journals, institution, and type of papers. We also compared the total number of citations to published scientific papers. We analyzed the rank of South Korea among other countries in representative journals. Results : Overall, 667 papers were published by South Korean authors between 2001 and 2010. The number of publications increased dramatically from 2003 (n=31) to 2010 (n=139). Subsequently, the ten most productive Korean medical colleges were identified. All published papers received 2,311 citations and the citation to paper ratio was 3.49. The rank of Korea among other countries in terms of the number of published papers remained in the top 10 during the recent 10 years. Conclusions : Publication output of Korean plastic surgeon over the last 10 years showed a remarkable growth in terms of quantity and quality. Currently, Korea is among the top six countries in representative plastic surgery journals. Korean plastic surgeons have played a central role in this progress, and it is anticipated that they will continue to do so in the future.

The Critical Pigment Volume Concentration Concept for Paper Coatings: I. Model Coating Systems Using Plastic Pigments and Latex Binders for Paper Coating Applications

  • Lee, Do-Ik
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2002
  • The immobilization and consolidation of the model coatings based on the plastic pigment and latex binder of known particle sizes were theoretically Studied in terms of the dense random packing of binary spheres and varying extent of latex film shrinkage. The porosity of the model coatings was calculated based on three proposed latex shrinkage models: Maximum, Minimum, and Linearly Decreasing Latex Shrinkage. The increasing extent of latex shrinkage was calculated up to the critical pigment volume concentration(CPVC) as a function of plastic pigment volume fractions, and the maximum latex shrinkage was estimated from the CPVC. Also, the number of pores and the average equivalent spherical pore diameters were calculated based on those proposed models. The opacity and gloss of the model coatings on polyester films were measured and their porosity was also determined by a simple coat weight-thickness method. As expected, various coating structure-property-composition relationships, such as opacity, gloss, porosity, etc., were shown to exhibit sharp transitions near the CPVC. The CPVC values determined by the opacity, gloss, and porosity vs. PVC relationships, respectively, agreed very well with each other. Especially, the CPVC's determined by the opacity and porosity vs. PVC curves were identical. The comparison between the theoretically calculated and experimental porosity values showed that the intermediate value between the maximum and minimum latex shrinkage would best fit the experimental porosity data. The effect of plastic pigment particle size on the optical properties and porosity of model coatings was also studied and it was observed that the coating opacity and porosity increased with increasing plastic pigment particle size, but the gloss decreased. The ink gloss of the uncalendered model coatings applied onto commercial sheet offset coated papers was shown to be affected by both the coating gloss and porosity: the higher the coating gloss, the higher the ink gloss, but the higher the coating porosity, the lower the ink gloss. Their printability was also studied in terms of the number of passes-to-fail and the rate of ink setting as a function of both plastic pigment volume fractions and plastic pigment particle sizes. A minimum crack-free temperature(MCR) of latex-bound coatings was proposed to better predict the behaviors of latexes as coating binders. The wet state of model coating dispersions, the surfaces of consolidated model coatings, and their internal structure were examined by both electron and atomic force microscopy, and their micrographs were found to be consistent with our immobilization and consolidation models.

A Study on the Characteristics of Waste Fuel Manufactured from Industrial Combustible Waste Generated in Youngnam Area (영남권(嶺南圈) 산업단지(産業團地) 발생폐기물(發生廢棄物)을 이용한 고형연료(固形燃料) 제조 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Min-Su;Kim, Yang-Do;Ryu, Young-Bok;Lee, Gang-Woo;Lee, Man-Sig
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2009
  • The level manufacturing technique for refuse derived fuel (RDF) is possible to produce them itself by a domestic process which is appropriate in Korea. However, very few facilities were used for industrial combustible waste. The objective of this research is to develop the technique for refuse plastic fuel (RPF) of industrial waste. RPFs were prepared by mixing of plastic, paper and wood based on amount of regional waste. The physical properties of the RPFs prepared were investigated. RPFs prepared at mixing ratio(plastic : paper : wood) of 87.55% : 8.15% : 4.3% show the highest lower heating values in wet-base (LHVW) and the LHVW decreases as the mixing ratio of paper and wood increases.