• Title/Summary/Keyword: Paper mill

Search Result 579, Processing Time 0.043 seconds

Development of surface defect inspection algorithms for cold mill strip using tree structure (트리 구조를 이용한 냉연 표면흠 검사 알고리듬 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Jung, Woo-Yong;Lee, Byung-Jin;Ryu, Gyung;Park, Gui-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.365-370
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper we suggest a development of surface defect inspection algorithms for cold mill strip using tree structure. The defects which exist in a surface of cold mill strip have a scattering or singular distribution. This paper consists of preprocessing, feature extraction and defect classification. By preprocessing, the binarized defect image is achieved. In this procedure, Top-hit transform, adaptive thresholding, thinning and noise rejection are used. Especially, Top-hit transform using local min/max operation diminishes the effect of bad lighting. In feature extraction, geometric, moment, co-occurrence matrix, histogram-ratio features are calculated. The histogram-ratio feature is taken from the gray-level image. For the defect classification, we suggest a tree structure of which nodes are multilayer neural network clasifiers. The proposed algorithm reduced error rate comparing to one stage structure.

  • PDF

Identification of control system of No.1 Plate Mill in POSCO (포항제철(浦項製鐵) 1후판(厚板) 압연(壓延) ROLL 구동계(驅動係)의 식별(識別)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Jeong, Ho-Seong;Kang, Myung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1987.11a
    • /
    • pp.147-149
    • /
    • 1987
  • On the colling mill plant, the qulity of products depends on the ability to follow up the command of roll speed and the magnitude of impact drop. In this paper, the frequency response method is applied to the main motor system of No.1 Plate Mill Plant in POSCO. This paper show the influences when the pseudo random noise as test signal is applied to the system to be measured and presents the proper magnitude of test signal.

  • PDF

Development of Width Control System at Top of Strip for Hot Finishing Mill (열간 사상압연 선단부 폭 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Cheol-Jae;Lee, Duk-Man
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06b
    • /
    • pp.152-157
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents the design method of the new controller for looper system in hot strip finishing mill. Looper response time is related to the performance of the tension control to reduce the delivery width error. The quality of the hot strip product, especially width deviation at the top of the strip, is influenced greatly by the precision of tension control. In this paper, a new fuzzy PID control system is designed to obtain the fast looper angle response and the high control precision. The computer simulation to verify the performance of the new controller is executed. From the results of the simulation, the tension control can obtain better performance than that of the conventional PID case.

  • PDF

Evaluation and Application of Retention Aids for Papermaking System Closure

  • Lee, Hak-Lae;Sung, Yong-Joo;Youn, Hye-Jung;Kim, Yong-Sik;Oh, Jong-Ik
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.11-17
    • /
    • 1998
  • Reducing the effluent discharge from a paper mill is urgently needed due to tightening environmental regulations and economic reasons. For a paper mill to respond to system closure it is required to adopt the best practical retention system that enables the mill to improve fines retention and drainage. In this study, effects of various retention agents on fines retention, drainage and formation were examined using linerboard stock in the laboratory. Among the retention aids tested, high molecular weight cationic polyacrylamides showed good efficiency both in retention and drainage. On the other hand, high charge density, low molecular weight polymeric retention aids showed little improvement both in retention and drainage. The best retention system selected from the laboratory experiment was applied on a paper machine producing linerboard to evaluate its effect on papermaking system closure.

  • PDF

A Rational Operation Scheduling Using Evolutionary Algorithm on Industrial Cogeneration System (산업용 열병합발전시스템에서 진화 알고리즘을 이용한 합리적 운전계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kwang-Beom;Jeong, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.49 no.10
    • /
    • pp.494-501
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes a strategy of a daily optimal operational scheduling in cogeneration system for paper mill. The cogeneration system selected to establish the scheduling consists of three units and several auxiliary devices. One unit generates electrical and thermal energy using the back pressure turbine. The rest two units generate the energy using the extraction condensing turbine. Three auxiliary boilers, two waste boilers and three sludge incinerators operate to supply energy to the loads with three units. The cogeneration system is able to supply enough the thermal energy to the thermal load, however it can not sufficiently supply the electrical power to the electrical load. Therefore the insufficient electric energy is compensated by buying electrical energy from utility. When the operational scheduling is performed considering the environmental problem. This paper shows the simulation results for daily operational scheduling obtained using the evolutionary algorithm. This results reveal that the proposed modeling and strategy can be effectively applied to cogeneration system for paper mill.

  • PDF

Minimization of Trim Loss Problem in Paper Mill Scheduling Using MINLP (MINLP를 이용한 제지 공정의 파지 손실 최소화)

  • Na, Sung-hoon;Ko, Dae-Ho;Moon, Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.392-392
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study performs optimization of paper mill scheduling using MINLP(Mixed-Integer Non-Linear Programming) method and 2-step decomposing strategy. Paper mill process is normally composed of five units: paper machine, coater, rewinder, sheet cutter and roll wrapper/ream wrapper. Various kinds of papers are produced through these units. The bottleneck of this process is how to cut product papers efficiently from raw paper reel and this is called trim loss problem or cutting stock problem. As the trim must be burned or recycled through energy consumption, minimizing quantity of the trim is important. To minimize it, the trim loss problem is mathematically formulated in MINLP form of minimizing cutting patterns and trim as well as satisfying customer's elder. The MINLP form of the problem includes bilinearity causing non-linearity and non-convexity. Bilinearity is eliminated by parameterization of one variable and the MINLP form is decomposed to MILP(Mixed-Integer Linear programming) form. And the MILP problem is optimized by means of the optimization package. Thus trim loss problem is efficiently minimized by this 2-step optimization method.

  • PDF

용수절감 PROJECT Case Study - In-Mill Closed화

  • Go, Du-Seok;Im, Jeong-U;Ha, Seong-Mun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.115-117
    • /
    • 2002
  • 제지산업은 용수 과소비 산업으로 환경보호의 중요성이 대두됨에 따라 폐수발생량 제한 및 신수사용에 많은 제한이 뒤따르게 된다. 당사(한솔파텍)는 공업단지가 아닌 일반 농경지대에 자리잡고 있기때문에 신수사용 및 폐수배출에 많은 제한을 받고있다. 본 발표문은 당사의 지난 1년동안의 용수절감 Project(In-Mill Closed화) 활동을 통해 용수절감 활동의 한모델을 제시한다.

  • PDF

Introduction of Automation and Control Issues for Hot Rolling Mill Processes

  • Lee, Duk-Man
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.175.1-175
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper handles main automation facilities and important control issues for hot rolling mill processes. Starting from the general procedures of production cycle, detailed tension control applications are handled based on field experiences and published research papers. Nowadays, quality control and delivery time control for products is becoming more and more important as the client demand is tighter than any other period. In this respect, control technology in steel making process takes very important position. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to share control problems with the people in academic field and by doing so, to get new and striking solution for the problems.

  • PDF

New Retention and Drainage Polymer For Carton Board and Newsprint

  • Lee, Woo-Suk;Noh, Jae-Hoon;Hughes, David
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06b
    • /
    • pp.413-415
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this article, we tried to find out the potential of new PVAm (Polyvinylamine) Polymer for optimizing Retention and Drainage system. From the mill experimental in Carton board mill, we could find out PVAm can reduce a significant chemical cost with preserving Drainage. Another case of Newsprint laboratory survey, we could find out the formation benefits from optimizing PAM system to PAM + PVAm dual system.

  • PDF

Manipulability Analysis of a New Parallel Rolling Mill Based upon Two Stewart Platforms (두 개의 스튜어트 플랫폼을 이용한 병렬형 신 압연기의 조작성 해석)

  • 이준호;홍금식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.9 no.11
    • /
    • pp.925-936
    • /
    • 2003
  • The manipulability analysis of the parallel-type rolling mill proposed in Hong et al. [1] is re-visited. The parallel rolling mill uses two Stewart platforms in opposite direction for the generation of 6 degree-of-freedom motions of each roll. The objective of this new parallel rolling mill is to permit an integrated control of the strip thickness, strip shape, pair crossing angle, uniform wear of rolls, and tension of the strip. New forward/inverse kinematics problems, in contrast with [1], are formulated. The forward kinematics problem is defined as the problem of finding the roll-gap and the pair-crossing angle of two work rolls for given lengths of twelve legs. On the other hand, the inverse kinematics problem is defined as the problem of finding the lengths of twelve legs when the roll-gap, the pair-crossing angle, and the position and orientation of one work roll are given. The method of manipulability analysis used in this paper follows the spirit of [1]. But, because the rolling force and moment exerted from both upper and lower rolls have been included in the manipulability analysis, more accurate results than the use of a single platform can be achieved. Two. kinematic parameters, the radius of the base and the angle between two neighboring joints, are optimally designed by maximizing the global manipulability measure in the entire workspace.